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Muhammad Nizar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 21 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2020)" : 21 Documents clear
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Nanas (Ananas Comosus) Dan Waktu Fermentasi Pada Pembuatan Nata De Coco Dari Limbah Air Kelapa Mulia Aria Suzanni; Aris Munandar; Saudah Saudah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1932

Abstract

Coconut water waste discharged into the environment is one of the problems in traditional markets. Coconut water waste treatment can be done simply by making nata de coco using the starter of bacteria Acetobacter xylinum obtained from pineapple extracts. The research is aimed to study the effect of the concentration of pineapple extract (Ananas comosus) and fermentation time in making nata de coco from coconut water waste by experimental methods. The results of nata de coco can be seen from the maximum thickness level obtained by 1.4 cm at a starter concentration of 150 ml, 200 ml, and 250 ml with a fermentation time of 21 days. The best quality of nata de coco is at 200 ml and 250 ml starter concentrations witch a content water of 13.79% and mineral content of 0.175%. The high percentage of nata de coco favorite level is the 250 ml starter concentration, based on the level of preference for color, shape, aroma, taste, and suppleness.
Pengaruh Sambungan Beton Pracetak Hollow Block terhadap Pola Retak yang Timbul Bunyamin Bunyamin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1923

Abstract

Hollow block precast concrete which was combined into a beam casting by adding concrete and steel inside and called as “hollow block reinforcement concrete beam”. The aim of this research was to knowing the crack pattern due to the connection of hollow block reinforcement concrete beam. The specification of ACI (American Concrete Institute) 211.3R-02 and ASTM (American Society for Testing of Materials) were used in this research. The object were two normal reinforcement concrete beam and two hollow block reinforcement concrete beam with size 15 cm x 20 cm x 210 cm. The reinforcement concrete beam was tested by using load cell. The result showed the variety of crack pattern which are flexural crack and flexural-shear crack. For normal reinforcement concrete beam, flexural crack formed at 0.95 ton and flexural-shear crack at 2.83 ton with its duration was 5 minutes and 29 seconds. For hollow block reinforcement concrete beam, flexural crack formed at 1.16 ton and flexural-shear crack at 1.98 ton with its durat on was 6 minutes and 8 seconds. The result also showed that hollow block reinforcement concrete beam was more ductile due to crack pattern than normal reinforcement concrete beam.
Perencanaan Lanskap dan Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Daya Tarik Ekowisata Batu Rongring Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Ovie Farizal; Hamdani Harahaf; Marifatin Zahra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1928

Abstract

Batu Rongring Ecotourism is in the buffer zone of National Park of Gunung Leuser (TNGL). The uniqueness of ecosystems, customs, and flora of the flora makes Batu Rongring Ecotourism interesting to visit. Batu Rongring Ecotourism Planning and Development must be in accordance with the characteristics and potential of the Natural Attraction Attraction (ODTWA) in Batu Rongring. This study aims to analyze landscape planning in developing Batu Rongring ecotourism as a buffer for TNGL. ODTWA potential analysis for the Rongring Stone Development Strategy uses internal factor analysis (IFAS), external factors (EFAS) and SWOT Analysis. Landscape planning is done by involving stakeholders in the Forum Group Disscusion (FGD). The results of the assessment in the development of Batu Rongring Ecotourism is known the value of IFAS = 2.71 which makes the strategy in the development of Rongring Stone is the strength and the value of EFAS = 3.33 establishes the strategy used in developing the Rongring Stone is an opportunity. Batu Rongring Ecotourism has ODTWA that can be developed. Potential ODTWA found in Batu Rongring are: Sei Musam River, Flora fauna, Community huts, Customs, Caves. Batu Rongring Ecotourism development strategies are: Nature Tourism Attraction, Tourism Cooperation, Ecotourism Training, Capital, Sarpras, Economic Tourism, Traditional Tourism, Perdes, Online Promotion.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Kota Binjai Geniusmaniat Laia; Zulkifli Nasution; Achmad Siddik Thoha
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1919

Abstract

A determination location for residential areas was influenced by physical factors, accessibility, socioeconomics, existing land use conditions, etc. Binjai is a municipality that has the highest population growth and resulting in the development of settlement highest growth. It is necessary to analyze land suitability for settlement development that provides appropriate residential location direction to realize productive and effective land use by utilizing Geographic Information Technology (GIS). This study aims to analyze residential development direction in Binjai as well as determine potential location into a residential area by considering carrying land capacity, land use effectiveness, and productivity. The suitability land capacity analysis for settlements development results: Very High (ST) 2,616.12 Ha, High (T) 4,295.65 Ha, Medium (S) 2,332.15 Ha, Low (R) 465.67 Ha, and Very Low (SR) 65.16 Ha. Suitability effectiveness analysis for settlements development results: Very High (ST) 4,560.08 Ha, High (T) 2,636.54 Ha, Medium (S) 1,533.04 Ha, Low (R) 417.36 Ha, and Very Low (SR) 167.65 Ha. Conformity analysis productivity utilization for settlements development results; Very High (ST) 4,216.52 Ha, High (T) 2,036.35 Ha, Medium (S) 1,249.72 Ha, Low (R) 1,122.23 Ha, and Very Low (SR) 451.52 Ha.
Studi Kuantitas Air Buangan Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manis Padang Puti Sri Komala; Yenni Ruslinda; Juwita Zurienra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1956

Abstract

In this study, the quantity of wastewater from the existing facilities at the Andalas University Campus was carried out. The measured wastewater consists of grey water, black water, and specific wastewater. The wastewater was classified based on its activities, namely dormitories, lecture room, student facilities, offices, religious facilities, cafeterias, sports facilities, laboratories, and campus bus pools. The sampling method used was the bucket method. Grey water sampling was carried out on regular days (Monday-Thursday), worship days (Friday), and holidays (Saturday and Sunday), while specific wastewater and black water were measured on regular days. Peak hours occur at 12.00-14.00 except in the dormitory at 06.00-08.00 and cafeteria at 10.00-11.00. The peak factor of used water ranges from 1.56 to 3.13. From the measurement results obtained the wastewater from dormitory wastewater of 212.8 m3/day; lecture building 491 m3/day; student facilities 32.4 m3/day; offices 245.4 m3/day; worship 50.4 m3/day; cafeteria 109.2 m3/day; sports facilities 8.7 m3/day; laboratory 282 m3/day; corral 27 m3/day; and pool bus 34.7 m3/day respectively. The total wastewater from Unand Limau Manis Campus is 1,439.6 m3/day. The wastewater composition consists of, grey water 812.3 m3/day (52.67%), specific wastewater 343.8 m3/day (23.45%) and 337.5 m3/day (23.88%) black water.
Pengaruh Katalis Fe2O3 Pada Tabung Penyimpanan Hidrogen Berbasis MgH2 Melalui Teknik Mechanical Alloying Andia Fatmaliana; Maulinda Maulinda; Nirmala Sari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1924

Abstract

Hydrogen is an alternative energy that has a very abundant amount in nature, three-fourths of all elements in nature are hydrogen. Abundance can be developed because it can be converted into electrical energy and is expected to be able to replace fossil materials that are increasingly depleting in the future. For the management of hydrogen, a very safe storage is needed. One of the efforts by inserting hydrogen in certain metals. Magnesium is one material that is able to absorb hydrogen. But it has a disadvantage, namely the absorption and release time is very slow, this is due to the strong bond between hydrogen and magnesium. Several attempts have been intensively studied to improve the properties of Magnesium including the use of materials in the form of nanocrystals with Mechanical alloying techniques and efforts to add certain catalysts are now being actively studied. Research on the addition of Hematite (Fe2O3) catalysts to hydrogen storage materials has been carried out through Mechanical alloying techniques based on MgH2-Fe2O3. Hematite purely derived from nature has been successfully extracted chemically (precipitation method). The milled MgH2-Fe2O3 alloy samples were then analyzed by XRD and showed that the MgH2-Fe2O3 material was successfully reduced to the nanocrystal scale. The addition of catalysts and extended milling time also showed a decrease in desorption temperature.
Analisa Desain, Konsep, dan Karakteristik Sistem Transfer Daya Nirkabel Ike Yuni Wulandari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1929

Abstract

In the current era of the industrial revolution 4.0, the need for time, labor, and cost efficiency is a basic requirement for human life, especially regarding electrical energy sources. The supply of commercial electricity is still using electricity cables to deliver electricity to the load. Therefore, one of the ways of sending or transferring electrical power that continues to be developed today is wireless electricity transfer. The wireless transfer of electric power has several advantages compared to the use of cables, which can increase the convenience in the use of electrical equipment and can reduce the amount of electronic waste. This research will study the techniques or methods of near-field wireless energy transfer systems, namely the inductive coupling method, the magnetic resonance coupling method and the capacitive coupling method. The results of this study propose an optimal modeling of wireless power transfer so that results and quality are better, taking into account the distance between the sender and receiver because the work efficiency of wireless power transfer decreases with respect to distance. And the signal transmission frequency is low for inductive coupling, while the resulting frequency will be high on magnetic resonance coupling and capacitive coupling.
Potensi Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Biodiesel dan Pengaruh Katalis Serta Waktu Reaksi Terhadap Kualitas Biodiesel Melalui Proses Transesterifikasi Muhammad Busyairi; Aufar Za’im Muttaqin; Ika Meicahyanti; Saryadi Saryadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1920

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of reaction time and catalyst variations on the quality of biodiesel according to SNI 7182: 2015 determine the best reaction time and catalyst variations on the yield parameters, water content, viscosity, density, flash point, and methyl ester levels of biodiesel produced. Based on the research, the results show that the quality of biodiesel obtained for each parameter meets the SNI 7182: 2015 quality standards except for water content parameters that still exceed the quality standard limits. The best quality of biodiesel is shown in the variation of the reaction time of 120 minutes with KOH catalyst with a yield of 77.95%, moisture content of 0.2673%, density of 0.8669 gr/ml, the viscosity of 5.15 CST, flash point 174°C and levels of methyl esters 98.42%. Biodiesel from used cooking oil can be applied as renewable energy that is more environmentally efficient.This study aimed to determine the effect of reaction time and catalyst variations on the quality of biodiesel according to SNI 7182: 2015 determine the best reaction time and catalyst variations on the yield parameters, water content, viscosity, density, flash point, and methyl ester levels of biodiesel produced. Based on the research, the results show that the quality of biodiesel obtained for each parameter meets the SNI 7182: 2015 quality standards except for water content parameters that still exceed the quality standard limits. The best quality of biodiesel is shown in the variation of the reaction time of 120 minutes with KOH catalyst with a yield of 77.95%, moisture content of 0.2673%, density of 0.8669 gr/ml, the viscosity of 5.15 CST, flash point 174°C and levels of methyl esters 98.42%. Biodiesel from used cooking oil can be applied as renewable energy that is more environmentally efficient.
Analisis Risiko Potensi Bahaya dan Pengendaliannya Dengan Metode HIRADC pada PT. IGASAR Kota Padang Sumatera Barat Taufiq Ihsan; Aulia Safitri; Dhywa Putra Dharossa
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1957

Abstract

PT IGASAR was one of the companies affiliated with PT Semen Padang with business activities in the fields of engineering, cement distribution, transportation, heavy equipment rental, cement-based building materials industry, manufacturing, general contractor, and developer. Some work accidents were still found in activities at this company. It was essential to making hazard identification, risk assessment, and determined the type of control in some areas. There are work accidents in PT IGASAR in as many as five cases in 2017 - 2018. One way was to use the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determine Control (HIRADC) Method. A risk analysis was done by looking at the opportunities and the severity of the hazards. Based on the results of the risk analysis, it was found that activities that were low risk, very high risk was absent while the medium risk was 100%. The risk control measures include the provision of personal protective equipment, the rule of safety signs, equipment maintenance, and the creation of road area boundaries.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM, Pengangguran Terbuka dan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara Febriangga Sembiring; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Rujiman Rujiman
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i2.1925

Abstract

Poverty complexity problem is a multidimensional problem, and poverty is related to various aspects of people's lives so that efforts to solve the poverty problem are not easy. This study has purpose to determine and analyze Economic accretion effect, Human development index, Open Unemployment Rate, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Secondary data from 2004 - 2017 is used. Data Source is from Board of Central Statistics in North Sumatra Province with testing conducted through the classic judgement exam and statistical exam. With assist of EViews 6.0 statistical data data processing software, data analysis showed that Economic Accretion and idleness Rate variables have a positive and prominent influence on α = 10%, the Human development index variable and the Labor Force Participation Rate are not prominent at α = 10%, on poverty. Regression results are R2 = 0.945055, that shows independent variable used affects dependent variable by 94.51% and the rest 5.49% is affected by other variables beyond analyzed approach.

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