Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[POSTPARTUM CARE IN CENTRAL JAVA TRADITION ]]>
<![CDATA[Ita Rahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The puerperal period is a critical period. 60% of maternal deaths occur after delivery and 50% of them occur in the first 24 hours. The high rate of maternal and child mortality in Indonesia is closely related to social and cultural factors, particularly the Java community. During the postpartum, Abstinence / or postnatal care suggestion is usually associated with the physical condition of the recovery process. Aims: This study aims to determine postpartum care is based on the tradition of Central Java. Methods: This study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative study (Mixed Methods). The samples is 81 postpartum mothers. Data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire and indepth interview guidelines. Quantitative data with a frequency distribution. The results of qualitative data in narrative form. Results: Postpartum care based on the traditions of Central Java obtained: (1) 96.3% Capital postpartum do massage after delivery, when the foot bed to be straightened out, and not allowed to leave the house for 40 days, (2) 95.1% Capital postpartum Wearing pilis, ( 3) Wear stagen (88.9%), (4) There should be a nap (84%), (5) Do not eat eggs, meat, shrimp, fish (82.7%), (6) When themorning shower should to be shampoo (60.5%), and (7) Always drink herbal medicine (59.3%). Conclusion: The majority of postpartum care is based on the tradition of Central Java is still detrimental to the health of postpartum mothers so that they can affect the recovery process in the post-partum period.]]>
<![CDATA[BODY WEIGHT EFFECT ON JOINT SPACE WIDTH AND TIBIO FEMORAL ANGLE OF KNEE JOINT MEASUREMENT FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS DETECTION USING IMAGEJ ]]>
<![CDATA[Agung Nugroho Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryono Suryono]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiyanto Sugiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatimah Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Gatot Murti Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal Amri]]>;
<![CDATA[Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Radiograph of knee joint with Kellgren and Lawrence classification system is the gold standard for assessing knee osteoarthritis. However, these grades are still obstacles. It is sometimes not appropriate to assess the progress of osteoarthritis and very long time to see the results of such progress. Osteoarthritis diagnosis and classification have been relying on qualitative visual interpretation by a radiologist. Probably difficult to determine whether there OA in the knee or not. Image quantification of digital radiography is done by measuring the joint space width and tibio femoral angle of the knee joint using the ImageJ software, with body weight variance as one factor that could affect it. Aims: This research aims to get information of body weight effect on the measurement of the joint space width and tibio femoral angle of knee joint in OA detection. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Subjects were digital images of the knee joint anteroposterior (AP) projection using Computed Radiography (CR) from 21 respondents with specific criteria. Image is then quantified using ImageJ software to measure the joint space width and tibio femoral angle. Print out of examination visually evaluated by one radiologist to confirm the diagnosis of OA of the knee joint. Results: The value of the right knee joint space width lateral and medial (3.81 ± 1.18 and 2.42 ± 0.77), while the left lateral and medial (3.49 ± 1.11 and 2.69 ± 0.83). Tibio femoral angle range 168.44 to 178.39 with the average tibiofemoral angle right knee 175.18 ± 2.04 and 173.80 ± 2.44 left knee. Body weight has a significant correlation to the tibiofemoral angle of knee joint (p value < 0,03). Conclusion: The joint space width values that taken from digital quantificationcan be baseline data of respondents, especially for those respondents who had grade 2 or indicated osteoarthritis, to be observed or compared in the next examination.The tibio femoral angle can be addition information in relation with knee pain to detect osteoarthritis.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZATION OF R-FACTOR AT GRAPPA PARALLEL ACQUISITION TECHNIQUE ON THE IMAGE INFORMATION T2 AXIAL BRAIN MRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Saifudin Saifudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermina Sukmaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Indrati]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Santjaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: GRAPPA or Generalized Auto-calibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions is a parallel acquisition technique which can reduce the scan time in MRI examination. Aims: This study aims to investigate the effect of the R-factor variation of GRAPPA on image anatomical information quality and to determine the optimization value of GRAPPA e-factor to fasten the scan time with acceptable image information quality. Methods: Eight respondents will perform T2 axial Brain MRI examination with various values of GRAPPA R-factor (1 to 7), evaluation was conducted with questionnaire which was given to 3 radiologists to assess the anatomical structure of the lateral ventricle, thalamus, caudate nucleus, lent form nucleus, internal capsule and background area. Data from respondents were then tested with Spearman test and Friedman test. Results: Statistics test showed that there was significant effect of GRAPPA parallel acquisition technique on the anatomical image information quality of T2 axial Brain MRI (p value of 0,001<0,05) and the correlation direction was negative, in which the higher the value of r-factor GRAPPA used, the lower the quality of anatomical image information. Based on the result of mean rank, image with optimal image anatomical information quality was image with GRAPPA R-factor of 1 (mean rank = 6.01), but image anatomical information quality with GRAPPA R-factor of 3 was acceptable with fast scan time (opinion of 75 % of all radiologists). Conclusion: R-factor at GRAPPA parallel acquisition technique could reduce scan time, but the higher the value of r-factor GRAPPA used, the lower the quality of image anatomical information.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY MOBILIZATION AND FIRST URINARY ELIMINATION ON MOTHER POSTPARTUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Fulatul Anifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki S Emilia]]>;
<![CDATA[Syuhrotut Taufiqoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul F Hidayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Early mobilization presents the ability to move freely on postpartum woman less than 4 hours postpartum with the motion of sitting, standing, and then get up to bed.However, in fact generally, postpartum mothers tend to hold urine to avoid pain in wounds on birth canal. Meanwhile, the first urine can be done with early mobilization Aims: This is to analyse the relationship between early mobilization with the first elimination urine on mothers postpartum. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that involved 48 respondents, selected through a purposive sampling method. Data collection was done using observation sheet and fisher’s exact test for statistical analyse. Result: Of the 29 puerperal women who show early mobilization less than 4 hours postpartum, there were 23 puerperal women (53.5%) with normal urinary elimination (≤ 6 hours postpartum). While from 14 postpartum mothers who did early mobilization ≥ 4 hours postpartum mothers there are 10 (23.25%) with abnormal urinary elimination (≥ 6 hours postpartum. By fisher’s exact test we found a relationship between early mobilizations with first urinary elimination on mothers postpartum (p value = 0.002) Conclusion: It can conclude the faster the first postpartum mothers mobilise, the faster the mothers can do urinary elimination. Otherwise, the longer postpartum mothers did early mobilization lasts longer than the first urinary elimination.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARISON TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION KINESIO TAPING AND DECREASING TO SCALE BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN UNDER THIRD TRIMESTER IN PUBLIC HEALTH DISTRICT JUWIRING KLATEN, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Hartati]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita P. Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Jusmala Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The changes of soft tissues and connective buffer that able to decrease elasticity and flexibility of muscles can cause low back pain in the third trimester of pregnancy. Dissemination percentage of pregnancy low back pain at first trimester (16.7%), second trimester (31.3%), and third trimester (53%). It can cause long term back pain and increase the trend of back pain in post-partum and chronic back pain that can be more difficult to be cured, if the back pain is not handled well immediately. Management of low back pain can be done both by pharmacologically and nonpharmacologically. Aims: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy between transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and Kinesio taping to the decreasing of low back pain on third trimester pregnant women in Public Health District Juwiring Klaten, Indonesia. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent design and pretest and posttest control group design. There were 18 postpartum, selected by purposive sampling method, and divided into 2 groups equally – intellect TENS and Kinesio taping “Spol Kinematics Tex” group. The therapy was done for 6 times (twice a week). The pain was measured by NRS scale. Data was then analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test to find the mean differences. Result: This research highlight that effectiveness of interact TENS to decrease low back pain on third trimester pregnant women then the application of Kinesio taping therapy (p value = 0,007) Conclusion: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation is more efficient to reduce low back pain scale in third-trimester of pregnancy compared to Kinesio taping. This present study suggests a promotion of ergonomics in the form of counseling and poster display to the public, especially pregnant women to reduce low back pain patient. Further research with a larger number of subjects with pure experiment is necessary to avoid the subjectivity factor measurements using a pain scale plasma levels of endorphins.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP OF EDUCATION, FAMILY INCOME, COMPLIANCE AND PROCEDURE CONSUMPTION OF IRON TABLET TO ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Septi Indah Permata Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Noviani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rr. Sri Nuriyaty Masdiputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Inayah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: In Indonesia, the contribution of anemia towards the maternal mortality is estimated to reach 10% up to 20%. Anemia may know as an initiating cause of various problems of infant and maternal mortality. Many ways have been done to overcome the case of anemia, but there are still so many pregnant women who suffer from anemia. Aims: This study aimed to identify therelationship of education level, family income, compliance and procedure of iron tablet consumption with anemia in pregnant woman atMidwifery Primary Care (MPC), Pakem, sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples of this study were 39 pregnant mothers in MPC, who met the criteria inclusion and exclusion. The data was analyzed by chi-square test. Results: There were relationships between anemia and family income (p value = 0.042), compliance (p value = 0.017) and procedure of Iron tablet consumption (p value = 0.024). There was no relationship found between anemia on pregnant woman with education level (p value = 0.172). Conclusions: The research above indicates anemia in pregnancy is not caused by a single factor and should be treated as a matter of various causes. As well as for researchers next urged to conduct further research on the nutritional intake of pregnant women and infectious diseases to determine the factors that are directly related to the incidence of anemia among pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER’S PARTICIPATION IN SUPPORT GROUPS WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE IN PUSKESMAS UMBUL HARJO I YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur laela]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Naili Ilmiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Etni Dwi Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Warsiti Warsiti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: By the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012, infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high at 32 deaths per 1,000 live births. The majority of infant deaths occur in the neonatal period. The main capital in achieving quality health starts since the beginning with breastfeeding without any additional food in this case of exclusive breastfeeding. Many mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeed due to social factors (maternal employment, social, cultural, supportfamily). Aims: This paper explains the relationship between the rate of participation in maternal supporting group with the success of exclusive breastfeeding program in Community Health Centers Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta in 2014. Methods: This study employed correlation analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The samples were 30 mothers who having a baby age 6 to 12 months, and participated in a maternal supporting group. Results: Of the 30 respondents, 26 (86.7%) of respondents successfully breastfeed exlusive. Of which 23 respondents (76.7%) with a participation rate of mothers in support groups with good category, 22 (73.3%) were successful exclusive breastfeeding and 1 (3.3%) of respondents who did not give exclusive breastfeeding, in the medium category 3 respondents (10.0%), 2 respondents (6,7%) were successful exclusive breastfeeding, and 1 (3.3%) of respondents who did not give exclusive breastfeeding, and low category 4 respondents (%13.3), 2 respondents (6,7%) were successful exclusive breastfeeding and 2 (6.7%) of respondents who did not give exclusive breastfeeding. The participation rate of mothers in maternal supporting group affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding with the P value = 0.026. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the rate of participation of mothers in maternal supporting group success exclusive breastfeeding mothers. The social relations become very important to increase the exclusive breastfeeding through mother support groups.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION AMONG DURATION OF ORAL CONTRACEPTION WITH THE INCIDENCE OF MELASMA IN SUMBERWUDI, LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Sulviana Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Irma Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Gracea Petricka]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: An increasing of estrogen in the body including consumption certain pills, excessive exposure to sunlight, or even by pregnancy, may cause various effects such as as melasma, brown pigmentation that can occur in women, appeared in certain organs Aims: The objective was to analyse the relationship between duration of use of oral birth control pills combined with the occurrence of melasma. Methods: This is an analytical research using cross-sectional approach involved 17 respondents who were selected by a purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria for this study was as acceptor oral pill combinations at least 30 days or have taken one blister. In this study, the research instrument used was an open questionnaire and observation. Data was then analysed by parametric statistic using fisher's exact. Results: The results found the combined oral pill acceptors complained emergence of black spots on the face in a period of more than 2 years of use whereas previously unheard. Conclusion: Based on the results, health workers in the provision of counselling to patients about the side effects of the combined oral pill black spots face (melasma). Thus, acceptors got enough for knowledge and able to cope with the occurrence of dark spots face (melasma).]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT TO MOTIVATION (INTENTION) FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL CANCER IN LIGAR MEDIKA CLINIC, WEST JAVA – INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia Ridla Fauzi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuniarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Cervical cancer is a gynecologic disease with high malignancy rate and becomes the second leading cause of death among women worldwide after breast cancer. In the Ligar Medika Clinic, from 129 cases have been identified, 8 patients died. High mortality rate in patients with cervical cancer wascaused more by the delay in treatment due to lack of knowledge and physical side effects of treatment of patients and psychological disorders such as their rejection reactions. Aims: The purpose of this paper is to know the relationship of family support to the motivation or intention for medical treatment in patients with cervical cancer Methods: The research method used was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. There were 30 patients with cervical disease invited to fill the questionnaire. Data wasobtained directly using a Likert scale questionnaire further run in univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square. Results: The result indicates most of the respondents were lack of family support. This present study found a significant correlation between family's supports to the motivation (intention) medical treatment of cervical cancer patients (p value < 0.001) Conclusion: The findings alarm a need to encourage family of patients to provide support to them during medication. It is to provide complete information about cervical cancer that can induce the family’s attention in ongoing treatment in patients and provide the patients the motivation.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDENTS COPING MECHANISM TOWARD STRESS IN WRITING SCIENTIFIC PAPERS AT SARI MULIA MIDWIFERY ACADEMY BANJARMASIN, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Widya Astutik]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Rahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Academic roles and responsibilities of students become the cause of stress, but it can be from outside or from inside the students itself. The problem is the students’ incapability towards stress, thus they make an adjustment by coping mechanism. Aims: This study aimed to identify coping mechanisms that have been used by the students toward a stress on in writing scientific papers at Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy Banjarmasin. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with case study approach. The data was collected from three primary sources: 1) Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy’s students who are preparing writing scientific papers, 2) three people who met the study criteria, and 3) nine triangulation persons who are parents, friends, and academic advisor to test the credibility of the data. The data was then processed and analysed through the result of the interview using translation, transcription of data coding organizer, and then conclusion was made based on the data that the writer was obtained. Results: The result showed that students used an adaptive coping mechanism to confront the stressful event like a writing scientific paper with doing some effort to solve the problem. Conclusion: Students get stress when they are preparing for writing scientific papers and students do adaptive coping mechanism. As having social support from their closest persons can do adaptive coping mechanism to face the stress. That is important to the school to pay attention to students’ adaptive coping mechanism in order to improve students’ performance, even under high pressure and stress.]]>
