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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 121 Documents
Search results for , issue "No. 2 (2017)" : 121 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING WITH EXPERIMENT ON STUDENTS’ RESPONSES AND LEARNING OUTCOME IN THE REFLECTION AND REFRACTION CONCEPT LEARNING Ary Norsaputra; Johansyah Johansyah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: In some previous studies, an inappropriate teaching and learning was one of the factors that caused many students’ misconception in the concept of reflection and refraction. Moreover, the students’ response was known as a factor that lead students to have a misconception, and lead to have a low learning outcome. Aims: This study aimed to study the effect of using of Problem-Based Learning on the students’ responses and learning outcome in learning the concept of light (reflection and refraction). Methods: The posttest only control design was applied in this study. The MCQs test and questionnaires of response were implemented to 27 students of grade 8th after the learning activity by using Problem-Based Learning with experiment. The data gained by both MCQs test and questionnaire were statistically analyzed. Results: About 74.07 % students had passed the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Most of the students’ responses agreed that learning via Problem-Based Learning with experiment was helpful to understand the learning concept and to gain a new idea to solve the problem. In addition, the percentage of influencing of students’ response to the students’ learning outcome was 11 %. Conclusion: Teaching and learning via Problem-Based Learning with experiment had helped the students to get high learning outcome and good response. The results were also revealed that the students’ response was one of affecting factors on the students’ learning outcome.
ASSOCIATION OF FAMILY’S SUPPORT, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR TO QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENT WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II Sherly Metasari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: As diabetes mellitus has become the global burden of disease, regional center Endocrinology Society of West Kalimantan found the prevalence of DM was quite high, at 11%. Lack of support, attitudes and family roles to patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II were found as the determinant factors of low quality life of patients with DM type II. Aims: to assess the association of family’s support, attitudes and behaviors with the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type II Methods: This research was a quantitative research using correlation analytic method and cross sectional approach that emphasizes time measurement / observation of independent and dependent variable data, only once at one time. In 11-day sampling, thirty (30) patients with diabetes mellitus type II were selected from total 282 patients who visited Kitamura Pontianak Clinic, Indonesia, using a non-probability sampling (non-random sample) with consecutive sampling method. A questionnaire was employed in order to assess the level of family’s support, attitude, and behavior to quality of life of the participated patients. Results: From total 30 selected patients, only 26.7% had good support from their family. Moreover, the majority notified their family orchestrating less attitude and behavior toward Diabetes Mellitus type II, respectively, at the percentage of 40% and 46.7%. In the other hand, only 6 patients claimed their family having either good attitude or good behavior. It is not surprising notice only 20 respondents claimed they had good quality of life, while 36.7% declared having enough quality of life, and the majority (43.3%)experienced less quality of life responding to their health. Using Rank Spearmen test, the data suggests that there were significantly positive association between family’s support, attitude, and behavior toward respondents’ life quality, with significant value less than 0.05. Conclusions: Finding revealed among the participated patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II at Kitamura Pontianak Clinic, Indonesia, their family orchestrate low support, attitude, and behavior toward the disease. The results suggest the important role of family to the health, comfort, and happiness among the patients. Family should be active in finding information about Diabetes Mellitus, certainly in controlling blood sugar.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON HIV TESTING Tina Endah Pratiwi; Meirita Herawati; Emaretha Mikaningtyas
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgrounds: Pregnant women with HIV will be at risk of transmitting her disease to their babies. HIV testing is an important opening gate of HIV status in pregnant women. The program manager of AIDS Prevention Commission of Bekasi Regency, Ade Buwono, revealed that from 711 HIV-infected, 53% were housewives, found 16 infants were infected with the deadly diseaseAims: In this recent study, correlation between education maternal knowledge about HIV testing was underlined. Methods: This research was a type of analytic research with cross sectional method. A total of 50 pregnant women from Independent Midwife Clinic “MARNIH HANDAYANI” was selected using accidental sampling approach. The participants were given questionnaire related to measure the knowledge level of respondents to HIV testing. Results: From the results, it is shown that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about HIV testing is still very low. This study shows knowledge to HIV examination among the respondents is defined by the education level (p value < 0.001), age (p value < 0.001) and the information source (p value < 0.001). Conclusion: The results shows the importance of the health personnel to provide HIV counseling to every visiting pregnant woman. Health care provider had to educate all pregnant women to test HIV. This is because early HIV / AIDS detection will reduce the risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission.
FAMILIY'S SUPPORT AND ITS EFFECT IN INCREASING THE ELDERLY VISITATION TO POSYANDU Wenty Ika Ariani; Nina Rahmadiliyani; Widyawati Widyawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: Along with global tendency of increasing life expectancy, the number of elderly in Indonesia also tends to increase. To monitor the well-being of the elderly, both from the mental and the physical standpoints, the government-run integrated health service posts (Posyandu) hold a special program for the senior citizens. Aims: To analyze the association between families support and elderly visitation in Danau Panggang Health Center. Methods: This study used analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population were 378 elderly age 59 years old and older in Danau Panggang Health Center in 2015, and with Taro Yamane, the chosen sample was 194 elderly. The chi-square test was used for statistical analyses. Results: The study showed most of the respondents (56.7%) do not support and a majority of elderly do not actively participate (57.2%). Hypothesis test results showed that there is a correlation between family support and elderly participation to Posyandu with p-value = 0.000 < (α = 0.05). Conclusion: Family supports can increase elderly visitation to Posyandu. Participating in Posyandu activities and following the health officers’ directions prove beneficial to improve health conditions among the elderly. This research is expected to be an input for Posyandu to enhance its elderly program by optimizing the performance and presence of cadres in each activity.
CORRELATION BETWEEN CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) AND PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE (PAD) Galih Pria Pambayun
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) is a disease of the blood vessels. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) occurs due to the formation of atherosclerosis which causes the reduction of blood flow to the extremities. Peripheral arterial disease (PAP) is also common in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) because in patients with coronary heart disease (PJK) has a pathophysiology of atherosclerosis similar to atherosclerosis occurring in peripheral artery disease (PAP). Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital. Methods: The study was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design and was conducted at Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital in November-December 2014. Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) was known by using primary data that was by measuring Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Results: The results showed that 42% of patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CHD) had Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) and 10% of patients with Coronary Artery Disease (PAP) did not have Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP). Forty pecent of Non-Coronary Heart patients did not have Arterial Disease Peripheral (PAP), and 8% of patients with Non Coronary Heart Disease Peripheral Artery (PAP) Conclusion: This study showed that patient with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) most likely will develop Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).
SENSITIVITY OF ANTIBIOTIC IN DIABETIC ULCER BACTERIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA. A LITERATURE REVIEW Umi Margi Rahayu; Anis Laela Megasari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is one of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is characterized by an open wound on the skin layer up into the dermis. One of the inhibitors of wound healing process is infection. The bacteria that present in the ulcer are a combination of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Treatment of infection is closely related to the use of antibiotics. Methods: The method used in this paper is literature review and was conducted from 2010 – 2016. The research articles were reviewed from electronic databases including Science Direct, CINAHL, Pub Med, Pro Quest, and from relevant textbooks. The keywords used include diabetic ulcer, antibiotic, management ulcer, and wound care. Results: The entry of bacteria into the early occurrence of diabetic ulcers and high glucose levels become trategic places of bacterial development. The most common types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers, Staphylococcus sp, Streptococcus sp, Pseudomonas sp, and E.Coli, are still sensitive to antibiotic class of balaktam (Imepenam and Meropenam) whereas antibiotics that are resistant to these bacteria are amoxicillin and penicillin. Provision of antibiotic therapy should still be combined with wound care with a dressing that has antimicrobial properties, given the many types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers with different types and sensitivity patterns to antibiotics. Conclusions: Many cases in diabetic ulcer are infection and many types of bacteria are resistant to antibiotic. Prevention of resistance can be done with the selection of specific antibiotics, the combination of aerobic and anaerobic antibiotics, and the regularity of antibiotics including the timeliness and dose. Management of diabetic ulcers should be carried out comprehensively, not just focusing on antibiotics, but also with wound care, given the many types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers with different types and sensitivity patterns to antibiotics.
FACTORS RELATED TO ABORTION INCIDENCE IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL, DEPOK, INDONESIA Bovi Elfitriani; Noer Desmie
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: WHO estimates that the incidence rate of abortion case worldwide is 15%. The incidence rate in developed countries such as USA is 10-20%, compared to developing nations such as Zimbabwe where it reaches 28%. In Southeast Asia, an estimate of 4.2 million abortions occur every year. In Indonesia, the national rate of abortion incidence reaches up to 18-19%, while West Java province reported that there are 400,000 cases each year. Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Depok, situated in West Java, recorded 25.1% of abortion incidence rate in 2012. Objectives: To determine the maternal factors associated with the abortion incidence among pregnant women in Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Depok. Method: This research used secondary data with descriptive research method and cross sectional by using random sampling technique. The total population is 340 people and the sample taken in this study amounted to 77 people with abortion cases. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Statistical test analysis through Chi Square test, with ɑ = 0.05 and odds ratio. Results: The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.016, OR = 5,200), parity (P value = 0.044, OR = 4,167), occupation (P value = 0.009, OR = 5,750), anaemia (P value = 0.013, OR = 5,556), and no significant association with previous abortion history (P value = 0.942, OR = 0.781). Conclusion: Based on the study, the result of this research will support the information about the factors related to abortion incidence in pregnant women and can further be used as a guidance in abortion prevention.
THE EFFECT OF GUIDED IMAGERY RELAXATION TOWARDS PAIN LEVEL OF POST-SURGICAL CAESAREAN SECTION PATIENTS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL MUHAMMADIYAH SITI AMINAH BUMIAYU, INDONESIA Khusana Rahma
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Pain is one of the diagnostic study found in the post-surgical phases, including sectio caesaria. Sectio caesaria surgery causes tissue and cell damage that result in the release of painful substances such as bradykinin, lactic acid and prostaglandins. These substances cause nociceptor impulses and lower the pain threshold, causing the sensitivity of pain receptors. One of the interventions that can be done to relief the pain is through the use of guided imagery relaxation techniques. This method was one of the nonpharmacological treatments to lessen the pain by using words and positive imagination. Aim: To compare the pain level of the patients with post operation of sectio caesaria, before and after guided imagery relaxation.Methods: The research design was pre-experimental with one pre-test group of 30 patients. The population in this study were post-operative patients of sectio caesaria at Muhammadiyah General Hospital Siti Aminah Bumiayu, where in October 2014 the number of cure patients treated in the Marwah Room were 55 patients. The respondents’ samples were taken from their surgical procedures of sectio caesaria. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Results: The result showed the difference in level of pain, whereas before guided imagery relaxation the patients had 100% of pain level, and after the treatment it decreased to 90 % of pain level. The analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank test of 95% CI (α=0,05) yielded p-value 0,000 < α (0,05). Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS), the scale used in assessing pain, is the scale of intensity of descriptive pain. The assessment will be more accurate if the clients are able to precisely describe the perceived sensation. The nurse may also provide a glossary of terms to describe the pain to the clients. Conclusion: Guided imagery relaxation had a significant effect towards the levels of post-operative sectio caesaria’s pain. Nurses can apply guided imagery relaxation as an intervention and develop the related standard operational procedure (SOP) to ease the patients’ pain problem.
FACTORS AFFECTING SLEEP DISORDERS OF PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) Hadi Hadi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: There is a tendency for cardiac patients in the intensive care unit (ICU)’s bed to be more disturbed than when they are still at home. The cause of the sleep disorder among these patients are allegedly caused by many factors, including environmental influences such as noise and lighting and also nursing interventions among other reasons. Objective: To investigate the relationship between sleeping disorders and environmental factors, namely noise and lighting, and nursing interventions. Methods: The design used in this research is descriptive analysis with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with the sample size of 30 respondents. The analysis of the data is used to determine the frequency distribution and relationships among variables causes of sleeping disorders among cardiac patients in ICU. Results: The results showed that most respondents’ sleep is disrupted (60.0%) and interrupted once (40.0%) with the details of each sleeping disturbance factor are as follows: from the noise is disturbed (53.3%) and interrupted once (20.0%), from the lighting is disturbed (40.0%) and interrupted once (33.3%), and from nursing interventions is disturbed (43.3%) and interrupted once (10.0%). Conclusion: In providing nursing care, nurses need to pay attention to factors that affect sleeping disorders among heart patients in the ICU.
INCREASING COMPETENCE OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN PERINEAL WOUND SUTURING USING LOW COST MODEL MADE FROM FLANNEL FABRIC Rery Kurniawati Danu Iswantoro; Nani Yuningsih; Ayi Tansah Rohaeti; Melyana Nurul Widyawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Competence of postpartum perineum wound suturing should be owned by midwives. However, students are limitedly trained on how to use cotton pads that are less representative in form and material. This results in a lack of student competence in perineum stitching practice. Aims: This study goal is to know the effectiveness of perineum wound suturing model made from flannel in order to increase stitching competence on the students of Midwifery study program of Banten Health Polytechnic. Methods: This research was designed using experimental design with post-test design method. The respondents consisted of 11 treatment group and 14 control group. The research implementation consisted of three stages. First, an introduction to the perineum wound sewing technique. Second, the model group practiced with flannel and cotton. Third, the respondents filled up the questionnaire on level of confidence and competence assessment of both groups of students. Data analysis used Mann Whitney test because the median difference of two independent groups if the dependent variable data scale is ordinal and ratio. Results: The results showed that the mean of perineum wound suturing competence in the model group was higher (83) than in the non-model group (74). The statistical test results obtained p = 0.002 which means that there was a significant difference in the competency of both groups. At the self confidence level of the respondents in performing perineum wound suturing, both groups had the same mean (4) with p = 0.651. At the time of perineum wound suturing, it is known that the model group mean was slightly faster (20 minutes) than the non-model group (22 minutes) with p = 0.978. There were no significant differencesbetween the two variables. Conclusion: The study showed that the test model was better in improving the competence of the perineum wound suturing. Flannel model is also more affordable and can be sutured over and over so it is economical for students. Further study on efficient media is recommended so that duration and confidence would be better.

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