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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 121 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No. 2 (2017)" : 121 Documents clear
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TOOTH PULP CARIES IN ROWOSARI, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Rose Asni Latifah; Ani Subekti; Suwarsono Suwarsono; Bambang Sutomo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Tooth pulp caries is commonly found in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia based on the patient visit at the public health centre. The process of the pulp caries occur because of clinical factors including the interaction among host, agent, environment, and time. Non-clinical factors including environment, attitude, health care and heredity. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors that cause pulp caries in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia year 2016. Methods: It is descriptive quantitative research with case control study design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling with 74 samples which consist of case group is the community which has pulp caries and control group is that haven't pulp caries. Data collection techniques of clinical factors by direct examination, while nonclinical factors using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the Odds Ratio. Results: In the case group showed the highest odds ratio value on clinical factors are plaque index (OR = 4.524), which means that people with high plaque index have 4.524 times greater risk than the well index plaque. In non-clinical factors Odds Ratio is the highest value of action (OR = 1.949), which means people with bad actions have 1.949 times greater risk than those with good action. Conclusion: There are several caused factor of pulp caries. Biggest caused by the clinical factors is the plaque index, while biggest caused nonclinical factors are action. It is suggested that the community has to know and apply good dental health care in daily activities to reduce dental plaque.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDORPHINS MASSAGE AND ICE PACKS TO RELIEVE THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR PAIN AMONG THE PREGNANT WOMEN IN CANDIMULYO HEALTH CENTER, INDONESIA Mariza Mustika Dewi; Tuti Sukini; Nurul Aziza Ath Thaariq; Niken Wahyu Hidayati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: More than 90% of women experience severe labor pain. Endorphin massage and applying ice packs have been well known as non-pharmacological methods for pain reduction faced during delivery. Aims: This study is to determine the effectiveness of endorphins massage and ice packs to the first stage of labor pain. Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. This research involved 30 pregnant mothers at the first stage in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia. The labor pain level at the first stage was measured before and after the intervention either by endorp hins massage or ice packs. Data from Visual Analog Scale (VAS) sheet was employed to define the labor level, and was then analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Either endorphin massage or ice pack application decreased the pain level among the pregnant women in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia, respectively, at difference level of 0.008 and 0.000. The number of mother experienced massive pain level decreased from 20% to 0% by given endorphin massage, and 13.3% to 6.7% after applying ice packs. In addition, in the group who received endorphin massage, 9 mothers declared having heavy labor pain, however, after the treatment, only 3 mothers declared the heavy labor. It also happened at the group who given ice pack application where the number of mother claimed heavy pain decreased from 10 to only 6. The results highlighted that the endorphin massage (18.50) is more effective to decreasing labor pain than the ice pack application (12.50), and the difference was significant (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: The highlight of endorphin massage and ice pack application in reducing the labor pain becomes evidence suggesting the other non-pharmacological methods as alternative treatments. The results shows the importance to provide endorphin massage and ice pack application for reducing labor pain among the pregnant women.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY AND BABY WEIGHT TO THE INCIDENCE OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE Adenia Dwi Ristanti; Dessy Lutfiasari; Galuh Pradian; Sri Endang Pujiastuti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The most dominating factors of maternal deaths is postpartum hemorrhage, which predominantly caused by parity 4.20%, baby weight 3.55%, retention 1.94%, uterine atony 1.29%, and age of mother 1.94%. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between parity and baby weight on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Gambiran hospital Kediri in 2015. Methods:This is a quantitative research using Rank Spearman and multiple logistic regression. statistics test. The population of this study is all women who giving birth at Gambiran hospital Kediri from January- March 2015, with total 309 respondents. By using simple random sampling technique, 175 respondents was selected for this study. Results: Results showed most of respondents (70.9%) gave birth normally and more than a half (51.4%) have experienced with postpartum hemorrhage. Its highly significant that lower baby weight and parity have correlated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,while the most influence of postpartum hemorrhage was lower baby weight (4 times more risk) and 3.3 more risk for parity. Conclusion: The parity and lower baby weight have positive correlation and influences with postpartum hemorrhage. Based on the results of the study the health workers expected to improve the quality of service on antenatal to decrease the number of postpartum hemorrhage.
PREGNANT WOMEN'S PERCEPTION ON HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY Rosmawati Rosmawati; Eka Wijaksanah; Sarliana Sarliana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Central Java province is one of the contributors to maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia which reached 126 per 100.000 live births. The cause of death of pregnant women can be predicted based on the risk factors posed by the mother during pregnancy. In 2014 the number of high-risk pregnant women in Semarang City is 2.904 people and this number increased in 2015. Aims: To explore the perception of pregnant women about high risk pregnancy at Bandarharjo Health Center Semarang City. Methods: This is a qualitative research study with phenomenology approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the sample criteria in this study were the third-trimester pregnant women and did not have a high-risk pregnancy, living in work area of health center of Bandarharjo Semarang City, doing a pregnancy check up at Bandarharjo Semarang health center, and willing to become an informant. The sample in this study amounted to 7 participants, consisting of 4 informants and 3 triangulation. Triangulation in this research is a midwife at Health Center Bandarharjo Semarang City and another pregnant women who does not become an informant and live in working area of Bandarharjo Health Center Semarang City. Data collection techniques for both informants and triangulation used in-depth interviews. Results: All the informant understand that high-risk pregnancies is a condition in which maternal pregnancies at high risk for both mother and baby. The information about high-risk pregnancy obtained from health workers, the public, reading books, and media. Midwives play as an important source when pregnant women looking for the information about high risk pregnancy. Most of informants revealed they never wished to be in high-risk pregnancies, but they know about the impact of high risk pregnancy. The informants also agreed if they have to go health facilities if they get a high risk pregnancy. Conclusion: Overall pregnant women already understand about high-risk pregnancies. Midwives play an important role in the welfare of mothers and babies so that the information provided is very beneficial for pregnant women. Therefore, it is expected that cooperation from various parties refers to the government, health workers, community and individual pregnant women themselves in conducting activities such as counseling that can provide benefits, especially in the prevention of pregnancy with high risk.
THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC BREAST PUMP IN INCREASING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION Sheyla Najwatul Maula Maula; Melyana Nurul Widyawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Breastfeeding for 2 years has been recommended by WHO and CDC, so that breastfeeding has become an integral part that determines the quality of human resources in the future as well as solutions for social, environmental and the economic problems faced by every nation around the world. This study was conducted as a preliminary study, the first step in the production of portable electric breast pumping equipment. One of the innovations in modifying electric breast pumping equipment that is more useful effective and efficient in various activities. Breast pumping equipment is a step in the transformational breastfeeding process because it can improve breastfeeding sustainability in the activity performed. Aims: To observe the effect of electric breast milk pump to the effectiveness and satisfaction in breast milk production in breastfeeding women in Semarang 2017. Methods: Preliminary study results were tested by statistical analysis test of independent sample T-Test and chi-square. Independent variable in this study is electric breast pump and dependent variables are effectiveness and satisfaction. This study was carried out by testing the electric breast milk Spectra 9+. The data were collected from 10 respondents. Results: The analysis test results showed the significance value P> 0.05 which meant that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness and satisfaction of breast milk production by using the electric breast pump. Conclusion: The electric breast pumping equipment have no effectiveness and satisfaction in milk production. Modification of electric breast milk pumping equipment should be expected to improve the use by postpartum women to breastfeed in various activities.
FACTORS RELATED TO FEMALE COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STI) PREVENTION Ahmaniyah Ahmaniyah; Sri Sumarni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Sexually transmitted infections are still a public health problem in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The spread of sexually transmitted infections (STI) among female commercial sex workers cannot be eradicated but may be reduced through prevention efforts. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors related to female commercial sex workers’ attitude towards STI prevention. Methods: This study used quantitative research type with cross sectional approach and purposive sampling to obtain 66 respondents through questionnaire as study instrument.. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. Results: The study revealed that 42.4% was in the young age, 50% had low education level, 54.5% had income more than minimum regional wage, 53% had good knowledge of STI Prevention, 65.2% had support from friends and landlady and 57.6% had good attitude. After the chi square test there was no significant relationship between age, education, income, and friends’ supports to attitude of commercial sex workers toward STI prevention. Knowledge was found as the only variable associated to commercial sex workers’ attitudes toward STI prevention. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the attitude of respondents in the efforts of STIs prevention.
THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE AND MUSIC THERAPY FOR PREMATURE INFANTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Lia Dian Ayuningrum; Mardelia Astriani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Premature infants are prone to loose skin stimulation through skin contact with the amniotic fluid and the uterine wall of the mother during the intrauterine phase. This situation becomes one of the decisive factors in the growth and development of infants’ nerves. In addition to the initial sensory deficiency, prematurity raises other related factors such as the absence of bonding between the mother and the newborns due to the need to remain in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Prematurity also has adverse effects on the psychological and biological development of the children and the parents’ welfare. Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the literature relating to holistic care in massage and music therapy for premature infants and summarize the benefits of both therapies. Methods: The method used in finding articles was a literature review, using the keywords. Search was conducted electronically using several databases, including Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar Results: The massage and music therapy contribute positive impact on infant development. Massage therapy not only provides comfort but also improves sleep quality, insulin levels, pulse frequency and body temperature, and induces weight gain. Likewise, music therapy helps to accelerate the baby's growth by reducing the effects of psychological stress. Conclusion: Massage and music therapy have benefits for premature infants growth.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND NURSE'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERMANENT PROCEDURES IN INFUSION INSTALATION Dili Parliastina; Zeni Muhyiddin; Dwi Dahlia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Hospital and other health service facility must implement the prevention and control of infection (PPI) in accordance with the Decree of the Minister No 270/MINISTER/2007. However, in 2010, at Lung Hospital “Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung”, Indonesia, among 868 patients who had the infusion, the incidence rate of phlebitis reached to 2.64 %. In the infusion installation management, nurses must have knowledge, skills and adequate attitude toward the procedure. Aims: This study aims to assess how nurses’ knowledge to the infusion procedure affects their attitude. Method: It was a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. A total of 70 nurses from lung hospital “Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung”, Indonesia, was selected using random sampling technique from April to July 2011. The nurses work in hospital ward, intensive care unit and emergensy instalation. The respondents were given questionnaire regarding to the assessment of nurses’ knowledge and attitude. The collected data was analyzed using Person test to show the association between nurses’ attitude and their knowledge to the infusion procedure. Results: Most of respondents (57.1%) work for 11-20 years. While 38.6% nurses employ less than 10 years, there were 14.3% nurses work for more than 21 years. However, as shown in Table 3, out of 70 nurses, only 50% have good knowledge to the infusion procedure, while 32.9% nurses have enough understanding. The rest 17.1% need more attention, where 2 of that 12 nurses orchestrated negative attitude to the procedure. In addition, the statistical analysis shows that the relationship between the knowledge and the attitude of nurses about infusion procedures was found significant (p value = 0.002). Conclusion: The results shows the length of work will not affect to the better knowledge of nurses to the infusion procedures. The negative attitude that found among the nurses indicated the importance to highlight this issue to the hospital management. Attention to their understanding to the infusion procedure will improve their attitude, in return it can prevent accident during the handling.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "FLASH CARD" IN IMPROVING MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE ON PREGNANCY Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani; Citra Adityarini Safitri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The government has been supporting expecting mothers by providing pregnancy education courses in order to improve the quality of mother and child health and to reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). However, the existing activities are felt to be ineffective to accelerate the decline of MMR and IMR, therefore the government is reorganising its program by emphasising in knowledge and changes in mother and family behaviour. With the increase of awareness and behavioural change, it is expected that the public are more alert of the importance of pregnancy health. Aims: To know the effectiveness of using flash cards as a method to educate the expecting mothers during pregnancy counselling class. Methods: The study used pre-experimental pre-test and post-test control group designed with the intervention using flash card. This study was conducted from January to September 2016 with a population of 40 pregnant women and sampling by means of accidental sampling with 10 respondent. The research was designed by using Quasi-Experiment Wilcoxon statistical techniques. Results: From Wilcoxon test, the results demonstrate a level of knowledge in the control group with a score of 0.59 sig (p>0.05). In the treatment group sig 0.05 (p>0.005) indicates a significant difference between the group using flip charts and the flash card group. From the Mann-Whitney test, the results yield sig 0.002 (p>0.005) which shows that flash card proved to increase the level of knowledge of pregnancy. Conclusion: Counselling using a flash card is an effective method to educate the expecting mothers to better understand the knowledge of pregnancy health.
THE EFFECT OF GROSS MOTOR AND FINE MOTOR STIMULATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTHS Nurul Aziza Ath Thaariq; Mariza Mustika Dewi; Niken Wahyu Hidayati; Erindra Budi Cahyanto
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Toddler is a crucial phase as the child’s brain is developing rapidly during this period. In this stage, it is important to assess the child’s stimulation to detect any abnormality as early as possible. The earlier the growth and development retardation are detected, the treatment or stimulation intervention can produce more effective results. Aims: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of the gross stimulation and the fine motor stimulation on the development of babies aged 3-6 months. Methods: This research used the quasi experimental method with one group pre- and post-test design. The research was conducted at Community Health Center of Ngoresan. The samples were 20 respondents (babies with dubious development), chosen by using the quota sampling technique. The data of the research were analyzed statistically by using Wilcoxon test. Results: There is a difference in the baby development mean value prior to and after following the gross stimulation and the fine motor stimulation, that is 7.85 and 9.5 respectively with the value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: Gross and fine motor stimulations affect the development of babies.

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