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TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian
ISSN : 20879679     EISSN : 2597436X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
The Journal of Food Technology is a Food Technology scientific information and communication media aimed at accommodating and communicating the results of research and service of students, lecturers and researchers. The fields of science include food science, technology, and processed food products, health, agribusiness, and fields related to fisheries, livestock, and agrotechnology related to food. The Journal of Food Technology is published twice in March and September and in an additional edition in December.
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Articles 399 Documents
Pendugaan umur simpan kerupuk ale-ale (meretrix meretrix) dengan perbedaan bahan pengemas menggunakan metode accelerated shelf life test (ASLT) model arrhenius: Estimating the shelf-life of ale-ale (meretrix meretrix) crackers with different packaging materials using the accelerated shelf-life test (ASLT) method arrhenius model Zulfahmi, A Nova; Arianti, Ira; Hastuti, Ningrum Dwi
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.6054

Abstract

Ale-ale crackers are processed seafood products made from ale-ale shellfish (Meretrix meretrix), which have high nutritional value and economic potential as a value-added snack. However, this product is susceptible to quality degradation due to environmental factors during storage, especially exposure to oxygen and humidity, which can accelerate the degradation process. This study aims to analyze the effect of packaging type on the shelf life of ale-ale crackers using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius model. The research method involves packaging ale-ale crackers in three types of materials, namely polyethene, polypropylene, and aluminium foil, which are stored at controlled temperatures (25°C, 35°C, and 45°C). Observations were carried out periodically for 35 days with test parameters for water content, free fatty acids, and organoleptic tests (texture, aroma and taste). Organoleptic data on texture parameters were analyzed using linear regression models and the Arrhenius equation to predict product shelf life. The research results showed that aluminium foil was the best packaging for maintaining the quality of ale-ale crackers, with increased water content and lower free fatty acids compared to polyethene and polypropylene. Aluminium foil can extend its shelf life up to 63 days at 25°C, while polyethene has the shortest shelf life, only 16 days at the same temperature. The conclusion of this research confirms that the use of packaging materials has a significant effect on the shelf life of ale-ale crackers. Aluminium foil is recommended as the best packaging material to maintain product quality during storage and distribution.
Mikroenkapsulasi ekstrak keratin (protein hewani) bulu ayam broiler (gallus domesticus) sebagai bahan fortifikasi pada susu bubuk: Microencapsulation of keratin extract (animal protein) from broiler chicken feathers (gallus domesticus) as a fortification material for powdered milk Khuddin, Mukhammad Sholeh; Karimah, Rizka Ajeng; Ummah, Nadifa Zurotul; Maghfiroh, Khoirin
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.6060

Abstract

In Indonesia, the use of chicken feather waste is currently limited to animal feed, even though chicken feathers contain rich nutritional value, such as keratin. With the application of appropriate technology, chicken feathers have the potential as a functional food ingredient. Currently, in Indonesia, keratin from chicken feathers is usually used in cosmetic products. This research aims to change the status of chicken feathers from waste or animal feed to food additives. Through experimental methods with Ft-ir, SEM, Psa testing and also food safety testing with XRF. keratin is an amino acid. And in the wave number range 2000-3600 cm-1, which is an alcohol peptide bond (O-H). Also found in the wave number range 1480-1575 cm-1 which is the amide II peptide bond (NH bending), and in the wave number range 1229-1301 cm-1 which is the amide III peptide bond (CN Stretching). This indicates that samples A and B both identified the presence of amino acids including cysteine, arginine, lysine, serine and threoni. Thus, the results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of keratin in the context of broiler chicken feathers and the potential and optimization of fortification deficiencies in powdered milk.
Pengaruh subtitusi tepung pisang raja sereh (Musa paradisiaca L) dan tepung terigu terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik cookies: The effect of reduced raja sereh banana flour substitution (Musa Paradisiaca L) and wheat flour on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of cookies utomo, Deny; Maulana, Irfan; Titi Palupi, Hapsari
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.6087

Abstract

Cookies is one of the popular bakery products in all circles, made from flour but does not require unleavened products through the process of printing and roasting and prioritizing the crispness of its texture with a moisture content that must be less than 5%. Cookies are generally made from wheat flour, flour produced from wheat, dependent on imported wheat needs to be given special attention in efforts to improve alternative food development as a substitution or substitute for flour so as not to always rely on imported flour and be able to utilize local resources. One of the food ingredients that can be used as a substitute for flour is banana flour in making cookies, because the production of bananas is very abundant in Indonesia, but it is still limited in processing. The method used in the research of banana flour and flour cookies is a random design group (shelf) with 5 treatment substitutions and 3 repetitions, so as to get 15 experiments. With the treatment of the ratio of banana flour and flour. Analysis conducted includes physicochemical analysis which includes broken power, water content, ash content, protein content and organoleptic including taste, aroma, color and texture. Statistical analysis was carried out with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test at a significant level of 95% using Minitab software. The results of the physical research of banana flour cookies and flour produced include broken power analysis ranging from 11.84 - 13.07 N, moisture content 3.11 - 4.14%, ash content 1.18 - 1.77%, levels Protein 10.80% - 12.31%, and organoleptic test of 4.00 - 4.72, aroma 3.24 - 4.12, color 3.32 - 4.20 and texture 3.24 - 4.44. The best research results are found in the treatment of P5 (70% banana flour: 30% flour) with the results of the Physical Test of Texture Analysis (Broken Power) 13.07 N, 3.11% moisture content, ash content 1.77%, protein content 12 , 31%, and organoleptic test of 4.00 (like), aroma 4.12 (like), color 4.20 (like) and texture 4.44 (like).
Kadar klorofil ekstrak daun pepaya pada jenis pelarut dan kadar zat penstabil yang berbeda Sari, Poppy Diana; Hudi, Lukman; Al - Machfud; Nurkhaliza, Aisyah; Sari, Erika Puspita
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/rdraga58

Abstract

Chlorophyll is a green coloring agent and antioxidant from plants that is needed in everyday life, both in the food industry, cosmetics and renewable energy. Its abundant presence in nature makes it interesting to research and develop its use. Various methods are used to extract chlorophyll from existing natural materials. One type of plant with the highest chlorophyll content is papaya leaves, but the highest chlorophyll content has not been found from the extraction process used so far. The use of papaya leaves has only been used for animal feed so it is very interesting to develop in order to be used further in other things. This study aims to obtain the highest chlorophyll content with the treatment of solvent types and levels of stabilizers used in the papaya leaf chlorophyll extraction process. The study was conducted with 2 treatment variables, including the type of solvent, namely ethanol and seton and the treatment of the levels of NaHCO3 stabilizers used, namely 1%, 3% and 5%. From the research that has been done, the highest results were obtained in the treatment using acetone as a solvent and the addition of NaHCO3 stabilizer as much as 3%. This treatment resulted in an extract yield of 7.56%, an average total chlorophyll content of 10.597%, an average chlorophyll a content of 5.916% and an average chlorophyll b content of 4.684%.
Proses Pembuatan Santan Cair Dari Kernel Kelapa Sawit Dengan Penambahan Penstabil Mono-Diacyl Glycerol (M-DAG) Ansori, Dimas Syaiful; Ngatirah, Ngatirah; Mardhatilah, Dina
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/z8qycp57

Abstract

This study developed an innovation in producing coconut milk from oil palm kernel with the addition of the stabilizer M-DAG. The research aimed to determine the effect of the kernel-to-water ratio and the M-DAG concentration on the physical and chemical properties of the resulting kernel milk, and to identify the best combination that meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and is most preferred by panelists. The experiment used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: the kernel-to-water ratio (1:1, 1:2, 1:3 w/w) and the M-DAG concentration (1%, 2%, 3%). The kernel milk was analyzed for fat content, viscosity, pH, free fatty acids, total solids, emulsion stability, peroxide value, and organoleptic characteristics (aroma, color, and taste). The results indicated that the kernel-to-water ratio significantly affected all tested parameters: fat content, viscosity, pH, free fatty acids, total solids, emulsion stability, peroxide value, and organoleptic characteristics. The concentration of M-DAG influenced most physicochemical properties, except for peroxide value and organoleptic attributes, which showed no significant differences. All samples exhibited the same level of organoleptic preference. The best kernel milk, which complied with the SNI standard, was produced with a kernel-to-water ratio of 1:1 (w/w) and 1% M-DAG. This sample had the following characteristics: pH of 6.01; total solids of 9.18%; fat content of 18.17%; free fatty acids of 0.17%; viscosity of 15.32 mPa.s; emulsion stability of 60.20%; and a peroxide value of 17.89 mEq/kg.
Pengaruh suhu pengeringan terhadap karakter fisikokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan tisane daun rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Hasri, Fiddini Nurul; Fuadi, Misril; Zahari, Nur Izalin Binti Mohamad; Johari, Muhammad Shafiq Bin; Ismail, Norra; Samad, Norhartini Abdul
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/k93dqj15

Abstract

Roselle leaf tisane is the name for an herbal tea made from dried roselle leaves. Tisanes are popular for their aroma, antioxidant content, and therapeutic properties. Roselle leaves are known to be a source of antioxidants, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to their health benefits. This study aimed to investigate the effect of drying temperature on the physicochemical characteristics, antioxidant activity, and sensory acceptance of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) tisane. Roselle leaves were dried at 40°C, 50°C, and 60°C, and the resulting powders were analyzed for moisture content, water activity, color, total phenolic content (TPC), FRAP, DPPH, TEAC, total flavonoid content (TFC), pH, and sensory properties of the infusion at 60°C. Results showed that moisture and water activity decreased with increasing drying temperature, reaching the lowest values at 60°C. Antioxidant activities, including TPC, FRAP, DPPH, TEAC, and TFC, significantly increased at higher drying temperatures. The infusion pH slightly decreased with temperature, while color and overall sensory acceptance did not show significant differences. These findings indicate that drying at 50–60°C can enhance the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Roselle leaves without compromising sensory quality. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing Roselle processing as a functional beverage with high antioxidant potential.
Pengaruh suhu pengeringan dan ukuran potongan terhadap karakteristik pengeringan nanas (Ananas comosus) Gajah, Hadijah; Fuadi, Misril; Ahmad, Noor Azizah Binti; Mohamad, Hairiyah Binti
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/9wdk9a64

Abstract

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) is a tropical fruit with high economic value, but it has a short shelf life, requiring post-harvest processing to increase stability and added value. This study aimed to analyze the effect of drying temperature and slice size on the physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of pineapple powder. Pineapple variety MD2 was dried using a convection oven at 60°C and 70°C with slice sizes of 0.25 cm and 0.125 cm. The parameters observed included moisture content, water activity (a_w), pH, total soluble solids (TSS), color (L*, a*, b*), and microbiological quality. The results showed that increasing the drying temperature and reducing the slice size significantly reduced the moisture content and a_w value of pineapple powder. Treatment at 70°C with a slice size of 0.125 cm resulted in the lowest a_w value and the best microbiological stability. However, higher drying temperatures tended to decrease color brightness due to non-enzymatic browning. Overall, the combination of a temperature of 70°C and a cut size of 0.125 cm is the optimum condition for producing pineapple powder that is stable and safe for consumption, while still maintaining the quality of the product color.
Karakteristik es krim susu beras dengan perbedaan penambahan emulsi putih telur dan waktu mixing Cahyaning Rini Utami; Mufidah, Luluk Nur Aini
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/4cw7ac64

Abstract

Rice milk ice cream is an alternative lactose-free frozen product, but its texture and stability are greatly influenced by the dough's ability to form an emulsion and trap air during churning. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of egg white concentration as an emulsion and mixing time on the physicochemical characteristics and organoleptic acceptability of rice milk ice cream. The study used a two-factorial Randomized Block Design: 50, 100, and 150 g of egg white and 10 and 20 minutes of mixing time (6 combinations; 3 replications). Physicochemical parameters included overrun, melting time, fat, water, and ash content, while organoleptic tests (taste, color, texture) were assessed by 25 untrained panelists. Physicochemical data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey's test, and organoleptic data were analyzed using Friedman's test; the best treatment was determined using the De Garmo Effectiveness Index. Key findings are: Higher egg white concentration and longer mixing time increased overrun, melting time, and fat, water, and ash content. The optimal treatment (150 g egg white, 20 minutes mixing) resulted in 13.70% overrun, 114.34 seconds melting time, 8.07% fat, 79.36% moisture, 2.52% ash, and hedonic scores of 4.00 (taste), 3.82 (color), and 4.20 (texture). The enhanced emulsion improved ice cream lightness and softness (overrun) and slowed melting, but the increased moisture content indicates that further research is needed to optimize stabilizers and sweeteners for consistent quality.
Pengaruh perbedaan komposisi bahan terhadap kualitas tekstur mi konjak Pratama, Ferdy; Ketaren, Bunga Raya; Kasim, Norzaleha Binti; Shamsulkamal, Maisarah Binti
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp73m740

Abstract

Konjac noodles are functional foods characterized by low calorie content, high soluble fiber, and gluten-free properties. The textural quality of konjac noodles is highly dependent on differences in ingredient composition, particularly the interaction between konjac glucomannan (KGM), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) as a cross-linking agent, and additional hydrocolloids or starch. This study aimed to examine the effect of variations in the composition of these ingredients on the textural quality of konjac noodles, as represented by tensile strength and elasticity. A factorial experimental design was applied using the same types of ingredients with varying proportions, and texture analysis was conducted using a texture analyzer. The results showed significant differences in textural properties among formulations. Batch F3 exhibited the highest tensile strength (24.08 g) and elasticity (−36.08 mm), indicating the formation of a strong and flexible gel structure with relatively low variability. Conversely, Batches F2 and F14 produced weak and unstable gel structures, while Batch F4 resulted in a rigid gel with limited elasticity. These findings indicate that the textural quality of konjac noodles is influenced by differences in ingredient composition, where an appropriate balance between tensile strength and elasticity is essential to obtain a stable and desirable texture.
Pengaruh penambahan kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik biskuit gluten free Chuardy, Valentino Adrian; Handarini, Kejora; Yuniati, Yuyun; Devianti, Rachma Nur; Wulandari, Imania Ayu
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/anq3fs88

Abstract

Biskuit adalah kudapan yang digemari dan mudah diterima di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan kacang tunggak dan daun kelor pada biskuit gluten free berbahan tepung mocaf perlu dikaji sehingga dapat menghasilkan sifat kimia dan organoleptik yang serupa dengan biskuit berbahan tepung terigu. Kacang tunggak dan daun kelor merupakan sumber pangan lokal kaya protein yang bermanfaat sebagai bahan fortifikasi tepung mocaf dalam upaya pengurangan penggunaan tepung terigu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh dan  perlakuan terbaik dari konsentrasi penambahan kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik biskuit gluten free. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen laboratoris dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 4 level perlakuan yakni perbandingan konsentrasi tepung kacang tunggak dan bubuk daun kelor yang terdiri dari perlakuan P1 (96% : 4%), P2 (92% : 8%), P3 (88% : 12%), P4 (84% : 16%). Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter uji yang dilakukan adalah sifat kimia yang terdiri dari kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan kadar serat kasar. Sifat organoleptik terdiri dari warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian menyatakan perlakuan terbaik adalah biskuit gluten free dengan perbandingan tepung kacang tunggak 92% dan bubuk daun kelor 8% (P2) dengan hasil kadar air 3,81%, kadar abu 2,35%, kadar protein 14,11%, kadar serat kasar 2,62%, dan rerata organoleptik dengan nilai 3 (Netral). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tepung kacang tunggak dan bubuk daun kelor dengan formula yang tepat memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan fortifikan dalam pembuatan biskuit gluten free dalam mendukung pemanfaatan pangan lokal dan substitusi terigu.