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Pendampingan Diversifikasi Pangan Olahan Jagung Berbasis "Less Waste" pada Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Kersikan Pasuruan Utomo, Deny; Maghfiroh, Khoirin; Nuswardhani, Sri Karuniari
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v5i4.9523

Abstract

Corn is a primary commodity in Kersikan Village, cultivated by farmer groups. However, corn processing into food products has not yet been optimized, and current practices often result in waste due to limited knowledge among members of the Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani or KWT). Sustainable assistance is therefore needed to enhance their skills and knowledge. Through ongoing assistance, corn can be diversified into less-waste-based food products, where all parts of the corn are utilized to minimize processing waste. Corn kernels, for instance, are processed into dodol (a local confectionery) and tortilla chips, capitalizing on the nutritional content of corn, which includes carbohydrates, protein, fat, and various vitamins and minerals. Corn silk waste is used to make corn silk tea, which contains phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties. Additionally, corn husks are repurposed as natural packaging for the dodol. This sustainable processing activity engages KWT Permata from Kersikan Village, Gondang Wetan District, Pasuruan Regency, in stages that include socialization, training, technology application, and continued assistance and evaluation. This ongoing assistance model improves partners' knowledge, skills, and understanding in diversifying corn processing with a less-waste approach.
Pengaruh subtitusi tepung pisang raja sereh (Musa paradisiaca L) dan tepung terigu terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik cookies utomo, Deny; Maulana, Irfan; Titi Palupi, Hapsari

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.6087

Abstract

Cookies is one of the popular bakery products in all circles, made from flour but does not require unleavened products through the process of printing and roasting and prioritizing the crispness of its texture with a moisture content that must be less than 5%. Cookies are generally made from wheat flour, flour produced from wheat, dependent on imported wheat needs to be given special attention in efforts to improve alternative food development as a substitution or substitute for flour so as not to always rely on imported flour and be able to utilize local resources. One of the food ingredients that can be used as a substitute for flour is banana flour in making cookies, because the production of bananas is very abundant in Indonesia, but it is still limited in processing. The method used in the research of banana flour and flour cookies is a random design group (shelf) with 5 treatment substitutions and 3 repetitions, so as to get 15 experiments. With the treatment of the ratio of banana flour and flour. Analysis conducted includes physicochemical analysis which includes broken power, water content, ash content, protein content and organoleptic including taste, aroma, color and texture. Statistical analysis was carried out with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test at a significant level of 95% using Minitab software. The results of the physical research of banana flour cookies and flour produced include broken power analysis ranging from 11.84 - 13.07 N, moisture content 3.11 - 4.14%, ash content 1.18 - 1.77%, levels Protein 10.80% - 12.31%, and organoleptic test of 4.00 - 4.72, aroma 3.24 - 4.12, color 3.32 - 4.20 and texture 3.24 - 4.44. The best research results are found in the treatment of P5 (70% banana flour: 30% flour) with the results of the Physical Test of Texture Analysis (Broken Power) 13.07 N, 3.11% moisture content, ash content 1.77%, protein content 12 , 31%, and organoleptic test of 4.00 (like), aroma 4.12 (like), color 4.20 (like) and texture 4.44 (like).
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L) DALAM PEMBUATAN SNACK BAR Sidiq; Utomo, Deny
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN ILMU PERTANIAN (JIPANG) Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian (JIPANG)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/jipang.v7i02.6266

Abstract

Red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) are a local food ingredient rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the effect of red bean flour utilization on the chemical and organoleptic properties of snack bars, and to identify the most acceptable formulation based on nutrition and sensory quality. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, consisting of three treatments of red bean flour proportions (100%, 75%, 50%) and three replications. Observed parameters included moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and hedonic tests for color, aroma, taste, and texture. The results indicated that different proportions of red bean flour significantly affected all chemical and organoleptic parameters. The best formulation was found in the 50% red bean flour treatment, with moisture content of 20.56%, ash 1.25%, protein 4.06%, fat 9.59%, and carbohydrates 64.54%, along with the highest hedonic scores in taste and texture (score 4, like). It can be concluded that red bean flour has strong potential as an alternative ingredient in developing functional food products in the form of snack bars