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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2012)" : 8 Documents clear

KEMELUT TEOLOGIS: ANTARA KATOLIKISME, MISTISISME DAN PAGANISME DALAM BLESS ME, ULTIMA Albertine Minderop
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Novelists aspire to universal truths, and assert that people are basically the same in all places and all times. Novelists ultimately look within themselves to find their words and ideas then explore the subjective realm of the self that, though molded by the social and cultural pressures of their own place and time, acquires suppleness through immersion in a deep literary tradition. This research is the analysis of a novel, Bless Me, Ultima, written by Rudolfo Anaya. The protagonist in this novel is Antonio, a six-year old boy who has theological confusion. His mother is very religious, quiet and patient; while his environment is full of violence, murder, and injustice. Some of his friends are non-believers and Ultima, a mystical, old woman has a great influence on him. He regards her as a wise person who can give him secure and peaceful feeling. In his way to be grown up and mature, he is asking the existence of God to answer his questions about unpleasant things and the mystery of life. When he thinks God never answers his questions, he turns to paganism – following his friends to worship the golden carp. A tragedy happens to one of the pagans, then he turns to mysticism where he can get peace and secure feeling, though he still calls the name of God. The method of the research used is hermeneutics – the method of interpretation of the literary texts; the approaches used in this research are literature and philosophy.

BAHASA MEDIA: ANALISA SENSITIVITAS GENDER DAN KONTESTASI KEKUASAAN Witriani Witriani
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This paper discusses about media analysis especially on language news of the current issues in both electronic and printed media of Indonesia. Focus on the gender issues on the headline news of media, the writer analyzes various types of gender insensitivity among the media as being portraited in the titles especially for such criminal cases in which women were involved both as the victims and the doer or lawbreakers. It’s a library research, in which the writer focuses on certain cases to be analyzed and collects all related data to support the analysis. Since the object of the analysis is the title of various headlines news, the theoretical approaches here are theory of semiotic and representation. The research finds out that as being represented in the titles, some media are not quite sensitive in viewing various cases happened in the society, especially related to gender inequality. The media only focused on how to get a lot of audience attention but ignoring the effects on the readers. The bias news would essentially causes and strengthens myths which only bring such benefit to a certain interest especially the power or those who control the rule. The research also finds that the power relation between men and women in the public area also contribute in generating such bias statements or news, not only on the choice of words but also on angle and gender perspective. The bias news represents the bias society.

PANDANGAN ADONIS TERHADAP PUISI DAN MODERNITAS Moh. Kanif Anwari
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Poetry is a mirror of a society. It contains the poets’ emotions, thought, and impression poured through the medium of language. This paper describes the thought of Ali Ahmad Said, who is better known as Adonis, on Arabic poetry from the perspectives of literature, linguistics, culture, and philosophy. The study begins by describing Adonis’ biography, followed by a description and analysis of Arabic poetry, its forms and relation to religion and modernity. The formulated problems concerns who Adonis is, how the position of Arabic poetry in relation with culture (religion) is, and how the modernity of Arabic poetry is. Using descriptive analytical method and making al-Shi’riyya al-‘Arabiyya the main reference, the paper comes to a conclusion that Adonis is a person who tends to reject the establishment in many facets of the Arabs’ life and further encourage them to accept changes. Arabic poetry serves as a more effective medium for the authority to establish the public religiosity. With all its traditionalism, Arabic poetry turns out to show its modernity because it maintains a high plurality and never ending creativity.

AGRESIVITAS TOKOH DALAM CERPEN QALBU IMRA’ATIN KARYA NAJIB KAILANI Zuriyati Zuriyati
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Short story as literary creation is an expression of the author’s response toward the external realities and conflicts. Those conflicts extend from social to domestic conflicts. Qalbu Imra’atin (Woman’s Heart) captures the domestic conclict of a wife and her aggressive husband. Agression is is reactionary and impulsive behavior that often results in breaking household rules or the law; aggressive behavior is violent and unpredictable. To approach this kind of behaviour in literary work literary psychology is needed. Therefore this resarch aims to know more about what, how, effect, as well as the solution of aggression experienced by the characters in Qalbu Imra’atin (Woman’s Heart).

POLEMIK PEMAKNAAN KASIDAH BURDAH AL-BUSIRY: KAJIAN ESTETIKA NEGATIF Fadlil Munawwar Manshur
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Kasidah Burdah is the work of al-Bu>s}i>ry, an Arab Egyptian writer, which was created in the 13th century AD. It contains poems of praise to the Prophet. Its birth has made poems of praise to the Prophet grow rapidly in the Arab-Islamic world of literature. This Arabic literary work has a major impact on the development of Sufi literature. This research on Kasidah Burdah uses negative aesthetic theory developed by Hans Robert Jauss. This theory considers that a literary work cannot be separated from the history of its creation and speech. This theory also states that a literary work can only be said to achieve beauty when it is negated. It means that it is able to get out of the initial reality of its reference. The material object of this study is the Arabic text of al-Bus}īry’s Kasidah Burdah, and its translation in Indonesian. The formal object is the polemic of the interpretation of some verses in Kasidah Burdah concerning the position of the Prophet as a creature, love, maulid of the Prophet, intercession, and tawassul. The method used in this study is defamiliarization method. This method works based on the assumption that readers must change their way of reading a literary work. They cannot read similarly to what the previous readers did. Readers should not be fixated on the previous readings, but they have to produce new meanings which may not be the same as the primary ones.

PENERJEMAHAN BUTIR BUDAYA DARI BAHASA INGGRIS KE BAHASA INDONESIA Fuad Arif Fudiyartanto
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Culture specifics, i.e. the manifestation of culture in language, are unique and their translation is also quite complicated compared to other ordinary lexical items. The culture of the source language may not necessary have equivalence in the target language culture. However, it is believed that there are several alternative ways, or translation techniques, to solve the problem. The techniques such as choosing more common words, borrowing, translation by adaptation, or free translation by the culture of the target language (Indonesian), in addition to several other alternatives, can be used. The translation techniques for those culture specifics should be chosen on the basis of the text the translators are dealing with, and so they need to be careful in choosing the most appropriate one.

ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KLAUSA VERBAL BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENGAJARAN NAHWU Maman Abdurrahman
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study was conducted to gain an overview of aspects of the similarities and differences between verbal clause in Arabic and verbal clauses in Indonesian. The object of the problem focused on a single clause types in terms of construction and sequence patterns of syntax and functionality is limited to verbal clauses: 1) eka/ monotransitif, 2) dwi/bitransitif, 3) the transitive-taktransitif, 4) semi-transitive, 5) untransitive, and 6) prepositional. In this study used a comparative method-konstrastif with emphasis on contrastive terms. Source data used as study materials in this study refers to the eight books of grammar / syntax: four Arabic books and four books in Indonesian language. From the eighth book was drawn patterns or examples and clauses are selected purposively in accordance with the aims and interests of this study. Then the processed data observations in a qualitative way through seven steps, namely 1) description, 2) selection, 3) contrast, 4) interpretation, 5) conclusion, 6) prediction, and 7) implications. Based on data analysis can be concluded there are aspects of similarity and syntactic differences between Arabic language and Indonesian language clause in terms of construction and function of the sequence pattern syntax.

ILMU BUDAYA DAN METODOLOGINYA Bagaimana Ilmu Budaya Menghadapi Perubahan Episteme? Haryatmoko Haryatmoko
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research focuses on how to comprehend cultural study scientifically. In elaborating cultural studies, the main problem lies on digesting reality, which will not be simple. In addition, a certain construct of cultural studies emerges as well as its models of elaboration. By using Gilles-Gaston Granger framework, on the relationship between the object of the study and human comprehension three models of explanation are explained. Those models are energetics, cybernetics, and semantics. The first two models are closer to natural science. These models also tend to be reductive and deterministic. The last model tends to be closer to cultural studies because it touches the actions of human, which needs to be interpreted.

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