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Asian Social Work Journal
Published by Schollian Publisher PT LT
ISSN : 01281577     EISSN : 01281577     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2024)" : 6 Documents clear
Interrogating Human Security And Human Trafficking Along Nigeria-Niger Borders 2015-to 2022 Isyaku, Shuaibu Shittu; Pandian, Sivamurugan
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v9i1.275

Abstract

Human trafficking is a crime that has persist despite the effort of government in combating the challenge. Various governmental actors at the local, national and international levels have collaborated in combating this menace yet, it still thrives. This has made scholars to beam their searchlight at the factors responsible for its origin and persistence. The Rational Choice Institutionalist theory was adopted as the theoretical framework. This study aimed at the identifying the causes of this menace between Nigeria and Niger Borders from 2015 to 2022. The Illela and Jibia borderlands in Sokoto and Katsina States in the North-Western Nigeria are the focus of this research. Data was collected through interview as a primary source of data. The qualitative data was analyzed using Nvivo to describe the interview responses. The study concluded that poverty is the major factor that responsible for human trafficking in Nigeria. Poverty among other factors has reduced the economic prospects of individuals as such those desperate for better lives are deceived by traffickers usually offer them employment opportunities and improved livelihoods.
Drug Abuse from Social Work Perspectives Singh, Paramjit Singh Jamir; Azman, Azlinda; Durairaja, Shankar; Rashadiah, Thajun; Yee, Lim May
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v9i1.276

Abstract

Social work plays a crucial role in restoring societal functions. This paper advocates for integral theory as a defining framework for the identity of social work. In the context of Malaysia, a nation characterized by its multicultural landscape and grappling with a two-century-long issue of drug abuse, the application of integral theory becomes particularly relevant. Through an in-depth case study, this paper aims to illustrate the practicality and efficacy of integral theory in addressing the complex challenges posed by drug abuse in Malaysia. The discussion delves into various facets, including social identities, ego development, ethnopharmacology, and the political climate of Malaysia, providing a comprehensive understanding of the ongoing drug abuse issue. By examining these elements, the paper seeks to underscore how integral theory can serve as a transformative lens for social work in Malaysia. Crucially, this exploration contends that integral theory is not merely a practical tool for establishing the identity of social work; it should also be regarded as the future trajectory of social work. As societal issues evolve, the holistic and inclusive approach offered by integral theory positions social work to effectively navigate the complexities and nuances inherent in addressing drug abuse and other pressing challenges in the years to come.
Content Validity, Face Validity and Reliability for Malay Version of The Stages Of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale for Smoking Cessation (M-SOCRATES-S) and Malay Version of Smoking Self-Efficacy (M-SSE) Mohamed, Mohd Haazik; Voo, Peter; Maakip, Ismail; Robinson, Fredie; George Albert, Wanda Kiyah
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v9i1.277

Abstract

A set of questionnaires on smoking behaviour are required in order to conduct a full assessment of smoking issues in Malaysia. Therefore, this study was conducted to ensure that the Malay Version of The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale for Smoking Cessation (M-SOCRTAES-S) and Malay Version of Smoking Self-Efficacy (M-SSE) questionnaires can be used systematically in Malaysia. The permission to adapt these two questionnaires for the publishers was made and permission was obtained. This questionnaire has been translated into Malay using the direct translation method. Two experts were involved in the content validity process while eight lay adult smokers were involved in the face validity process while a total of 50 adult smokers were involved in the reliability assessment process. The results of the study found that the S-CVI/Ave and S-CVI/UA values ​​for M-SOCRATES-S are 0.97 and 0.94 while the S-CVI/Ave values ​​and S-CVI/UA values ​​for M-SSE are 1.0 and 1.0. The S-FVI/Ave and S-FVI/UA values ​​for M-SOCRATES-S are 0.99 and 0.95 while the S-FVI/Ave and S-FVI/UA values ​​for M-SSE are 0.98 and 0.83. There are three domains in the M-SOCRATES-S questionnaire, namely the recognition domain, the ambivalent domain and the taking action domain, these three domains recorded Cronbach's alpha values ​​of 0.85, 0.80 and 0.89. While there are two domains in the M-SSE, namely internal and external, which recorded Cronbach's alpha values ​​of 0.81 and 0.77. The findings of this study show that the content validity, face validity, and reliability of these two questionnaires are acceptable and that they may be utilised among Malaysian adult smokers who can speak and write Malay.
How Can the Capabilities of Child Protection Workers Be Enhanced? A Report from Kuwaitis Child Protection Workers Almutairi, Nourah; A.B.A., Siti Hajar; Z., Siti Nur Edlyn
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v9i1.279

Abstract

This article establishes empowerment strategies to enhance child protection workers' capabilities in Kuwait. It utilized a phenomenology design and a qualitative method to collect 12 Kuwaiti child protection workers' experiences with daily challenges while protecting and safeguarding children who attend the Child Protection Office. The study collected its data using semi-structured interviews with 12 child protection workers. The findings show that the capabilities of child protection workers can be improved using several approaches, including salary increments, training opportunities, supportive organizational policies, and the introduction of performance evaluations. Despite the numerous challenges that child protection workers in Kuwait face, the identified interventions could significantly improve their effectiveness. Therefore, the government and the relevant organizations should invest in realizing the identified interventions.
#ONtheLINE: The Role of Information and Communications Technology in the Delivery of Likhaan Center’s Programs during the COVID-19 Pandemic Tsuji, Christine Keiko; Reyes, Paulina Andrea Labaco; Viyo, Hannah Mishael Cruz
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v9i1.281

Abstract

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 brought significant changes to how Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is leveraged in various industries, including social work and community development. This research analyzes the role of ICTs on the delivery of Likhaan Center for Women’s Health’s programs from March 2020 to December 2022. Likhaan is a non-government organization aiming to promote the sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) of women and young people from disadvantaged communities. This study considers the perspectives and experiences of Likhaan’s beneficiaries, community mobilizers, and social service providers. A mixed-methods design was utilized, beginning with an online survey-questionnaire for the collection of quantitative data from Likhaan’s beneficiaries, which garnered 90 completed responses. The quantitative data was used to identify eight beneficiaries to participate in in-depth individual interviews for the collection of complementing qualitative data. Individual interviews were also conducted with four project coordinators and clinicians from Likhaan. Additional qualitative data was collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) with 16 community mobilizers from various Likhaan clinics. The results revealed that ICT accessibility and integration has a direct impact on the delivery of social services, which is felt and experienced by beneficiaries, community mobilizers, and social service providers in different ways. The findings have implications for the aforementioned groups, along with policymakers, program implementers, and researchers, providing insights into opportunities, challenges, and barriers in utilizing ICT in the delivery of SRHR social services. The study underscores the need for further research, collaboration, and innovation in leveraging ICT to address the complex and multifaceted challenges related to SRHR and how it can be used in the context of social work and social welfare.
Unveiling Opium Knowledge Level: A Gender-Based Analysis Among Tertiary Students Mohamad Hashim, Ameer Fuhaili; Othman, Mohamad Hashim
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v9i1.282

Abstract

The surge in opioid abuse has significantly impacted the general population, particularly affecting tertiary students. Opium misuse within this demographic presents a complex challenge influenced by various social, psychological, and environmental factors. Addressing this research gap, the study investigates the knowledge of opium-type drugs (opiate, heroin, morphine, and oxycodone) among tertiary students, with a specific focus on gender differences. Using a cross-sectional research design and a quantitative approach, data were collected from 296 tertiary students through Google Forms. Descriptive analysis, employing percentages and frequencies, revealed intriguing patterns in knowledge and lack of knowledge across genders regarding various opium drugs. In the opiates category, females demonstrate a slightly higher knowledge percentage (42.9%) compared to males (40.2%). Conversely, females show a significantly higher lack of knowledge about LSD (33.1%) compared to males (22.3%). Regarding heroin, males display a slightly higher knowledge percentage (43.2%) than females (40.9%); nevertheless, females have a notably higher lack of knowledge about heroin (10.1%) compared to males (5.8%). Knowledge about morphine is comparable between males (42.6%) and females (41.2%), but females exhibit a slightly higher lack of knowledge (9.8%) compared to males (6.4%). In the case of oxycodone, males exhibit a significantly higher knowledge percentage (16.2%) than females (9.1%); however, females show a notably higher lack of knowledge (41.9%) compared to males (32.8%). The analysis underscores diverse knowledge patterns among genders, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions. Overall, the study concludes that the knowledge level concerning opiates, heroin, and morphine is robust, shaped by widespread information dissemination, educational initiatives, and the involvement of healthcare professionals, collectively enhancing public awareness.

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