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Ecosains

ekosains
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23028408 EISSN : 26556480 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan" : 6 Documents clear

AKAR PERMASALAHAN KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR KECAMATAN SASAK RANAH PASISIE DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Yulia Anas
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

28% of 16.9 million population from 8,090 coastal village in Indonesia lived under the poverty line with the poverty headcount index 0.28 (BPS, 2010). The proportion the poor family in West Pasaman District is 45.1% which is 19% out of this part are lived in the coastal area. This purposes of this research are to analyze pattern and behaviour and the roots of the coastal area poverty. The result of this research should be a framework of the strategy and model for empowering the poor in coastal area, as a policy guidelines for poverty reduction program in Pasaman District. We found that pattern and behaviour of the poor in coastal area as; low level of education, avarage family member is 3 people in a family, 54,2% have access to health facility infrastructure, 74.5% are independent workers with avarage working hour in a week is 6 hour. The consumption behaviour of the coastal poor family catogarized as good. The roots of the poverty problem in this area are divided into two broad category, internal and external. The internal factors such as; low level of education, consumptive consumption behaviour, and cultural factors. External factor such as; inapropriate poverty reduction program, climate/wheater condition, monopolized market by the landlord for their product/output.

FAKTOR PENDORONG EKSPOR PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA KE AMERIKA Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to analyze effect of export prices and United States income on export textile Indonesia to The United State. Types of data used are secondary data from 1982 until 2011. Analysis of the data used the OLS Method. The results are export prices and United States income significant effect on exports of textiles Indonesia to the United States. It can be seen from positive coefficient value and significant.

FENOMENA DAN DETERMINAN KESEMPATAN ANAK MASUK DUNIA KERJA Selli Nelonda
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

In most countries including Indonesia, children are very valuable future human resources in development process; they are the future of a country. For these reasons all stakeholders have the equal obligation to promote opportunity for the children to get their basic needs for their better future. But, the reality is not always as good as it should be, for some reasons, there are many children still enter the labor market than being at school for their education. Using 2009 Susenas data with binary logistic regression model, this research find that parents education, parents marital status, parent jobs sector, economic sector activity, number of children in a household, share of food expenditure and geographic factor are the significant factors to determine the probability a child entering the labor market.

ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI KECIL DI 19 KABUPATEN/KOTA PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ariusni Ariusni; Mike Triani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between variables wage estimates, the value of production and the number of small industries to total workers absorbed in the small industry 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra. Results of panel regression model showed that there is no significant effect on wages caused by the rigidity of wages or salaries that balances inflexible employment so the impact will be an increase in unemployment in the county/city of West Sumatra Province. The production value has no significant effect on employment in the county/city of West Sumatra Province. This is due to the labor working with a low level of productivity of labor in which the ability to produce goods is limited due to the low skill level of each area. Number of small industry has significant effect on industrial employment of small industries in 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. This suggests that increasing the number of small industries will have broad impact on employment in the regions of West Sumatra Province.

DAMPAK INVESTASI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SUMATERA BARAT (ANALISIS INPUT - OUTPUT) Joan Marta
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to: (i) analyze the role of agriculture sector to the economy of West Sumatra in the formation of the structure of demand and the structure of supply, consumption structure, the structure of investment, export and import structure, structure of gross added value, (ii) determine the forward linkage and backward linkages of agriculture sector in the province of West Sumatra, (iii) determine the sensitivity coefficient of the spread and the spread of agriculture in West Sumatra, (iv) determine the multiplier effect caused by the agricultural sector in the province of West Sumatra, and (v) analyze the impact of investment generated by the agricultural sector to the economy in the province of West Sumatra. The results showed the assumption that investment in the agricultural sub-sectors Rp100 billion will have an impact on the increase in output, income and employment are able to create a total output in all sectors of the economy of Rp131,736.99 billion, revenue of Rp21 682, 46 billion, and the employment of 5,343 people. Based on this analysis, the impact of the agricultural subsector investment to the formation of the largest output value is in the plantation subsector, while the formation of the largest income on livestock sub-sector.

PERHITUNGAN TINGKAT UTANG MAKSIMAL PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI ACUAN BAGI KEBIJAKAN MONETER DI INDONESIA Doni Satria
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The interaction of monetary and fiscal policy in an economy played an important role for macroeconomic stabilization policy. Blanchard (1990) has shown the fiscal domination condition in this policy interaction, fiscal dominance condition could be caused by the accumulation of government debt. This research analyzed the maximum debt that can be accumulated by the government, and still be sustained and could not drag the economy to the fiscal dominance condition. Using the Mendoza and Oviedo (2004) model, we find the maximum accumulated government debt is 45.2 percent of Indonesia GDP. This result is based on the 20 percent of expenditure adjustment of Indonesian government budget

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