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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2018)" : 10 Documents clear
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varietas Granola Yudi Yusdian; Karya Karya; Riksa Vaisal
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.327 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.92

Abstract

The aim of this research is to get the dosage of chicken manure which can give the best effect on the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola  Variety. The experiment was conducted in Marga Mekar Village Pangalengan District Bandung Regency West Java Province. With an altitude of ± 1,200 meters above sea level, Andisol soil type with pH 5.4. with rainfall of 1980,42 mm/year including type C2 rainfall according to Oldeman (1975). The experimental time from May until August 2017. The research method used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of six treatments and four replications. The treatment of chicken manure is as follows A (0 ton / Ha), B (6 ton / Ha), C (8 ton / Ha), D (10 ton / Ha), E (12 ton / Ha) and F (14 ton / Ha). The results showed that the application of chicken manure with Dosage 6 ton / ha gave better effect to plant height, while the dosage of 12 ton / ha gave the best effect to weight of tuber per potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola Variety.
Alur Pemasaran Jamur Merang di Desa Cirejag Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang Erfan Erfan; Jaenudin Jaenudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.606 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.87

Abstract

Marketing agencies and marketing agencies perform their function in the product stream from the hands of producers to consumers who require the marketing costs. The size is determined by the cost of marketing functions that have been done by the respective marketing agencies, there is a difference allowing charges on any marketing process marketing agencies. The study aims to determine the marketing flow mushroom so obtained wars waged and marketing margins obtained each marketing agencies. The method used in this study is a survey, a sample of farmers by some 30 people of 120 population people and the way census of traders by 4 people, 4 people as many wholesalers and retailers by 12 people. The study was conducted from December 2012 to January 2013, the conclusions of this research are as follows: 1. Mushroom marketing channels at Cirejag village Jatisari district of Karawang Regency where one channel is from the manufacturer directly to consumers is the best marketing channels. This is due to the channels no additional marketing costs; 2. The role of the best marketing agencies and further enhance the value of the mushroom is the treatment of large traders, where sorting is done to sort out the treatment on the quality of the I and II quality adjusted on the size and cleanliness of the fungus itself; 3. The greatest marketing margins received marketing agency that collectors of Rp. 5,000. Because the purchase price is lower than non-farmers and additional marketing costs much less than the purchase price and the cost in marketing spend and wholesalers higher marketing margins obtained by Rp. 4,000
Pengujian Efektivitas Tipe Pemangkasan Terhadap Produksi Tiga Varietas Semangka Pada Hidroponik Sistem Fertigasi (Drip Irrigation) Rommy Andhika Laksono
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.613 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.93

Abstract

Watermelon is an annual horticultural commodity that is easily damaged (perishable) so it must be consumed in a fresh state and must be marketed after harvest. Opportunities to increase production and productivity of watermelon in Indonesia are still very wide open both through the intensification and improvement of agricultural technology. The purpose of this study is to study and obtain the type of pruning that provides the highest production in hydroponics watermelon cultivation Fertigation system. The experiment was conducted at Screen House Mekarsari Fruit Garden Bogor Regency. from April to Augustus 2018. The research method used is experimental method and experimental design used is Single Factor Random Design, which consists of 9 treatments in 3 repetitions. The usual is a combination of two types of cutting (Toping and Pruning) and three watermelon varieties (Amara F1, Angela F1, and Batu Sengkaling). The data of the research using the analysis of variance based on F test of 5% level. If there is a real difference, the analysis is continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test of 5% level.The results showed that the application of the cutting type had a significant effect on the stem diameter of 21 HST, 28 HST, and 35 HST, flowering age, harvest age, fruit diameter, and fruit weight per plant, three watermelon varieties in the hydroponic fertigation system. Application of Toping Trimming on Amara F1 Varieties provides the highest watermelon yields of 39, 24 tonnes per hectare or 8.24 kg per plant in the hydroponic fertigasi system.
Model Pertumbuhan Harga Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annum L) (Suatu Kasus pada Sentra Produksi dan Pasar Induk Cabai Merah Keriting ) Dety Sukmawati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.894 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.88

Abstract

Agricultural commodity trading generally involves various groups of traders such as village traders, district traders, district traders, inter-provincial traders and retailers in consumer areas. This market system can occur due to lack of competition among village traders and limited number of traders. Even if the number of traders that involved quite a lot but in its activities the traders are often controlled by one or several traders. This research includes quantitative research by using time series data of price of curlychili in Cikajang production center, Caringin Wholesale Market, Gedebage Wholesale Market and Kramat Jati Wholesale Market in 2014 and data of price development and production of red curry pepper in 2009-2014, data analysis used is Eviews 8 Program. The price growth model at the wholesale for the lowest initial price was PIC (y = 10592 + 154.48x), highest PIG (y = 10759 + 180.03x). In this case the price at the highest PIG, indicating the channel price of the PIC and PIKJ (y = 11245 + 169.21x). The price growth model stated that price developments in 4 places, at fluctuating prices can be illustrated by the growth model, although a stable price is something to be expected with a variety of factors that are in fact difficult to achieve. The fixed price growth model remains the lowest price in production centers or farmers.
Pengaruh Volume dan Frekuensi Pemberian Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.) Klon GT 1 Mira Ariyanti; Cucu Suherman; Santi Rosniawaty; Albert Franscyscus
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.817 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.94

Abstract

Rubber is one of main commodities of plantation crops that numerously developed in various districts in Indonesia. The role of the plant is strategic in human life in line with the increasing demand of world rubber. The optimum production increament of the rubber plant begins with the selection of a superior clone and the use of quality seeds. Fertilizing as a means of providing soil nutrients to plants should also be taken carefully.  One of the fertilization is by the provision of organic fertilizers in the form of washed rice water. This research aims to find out the effect of washed rice water in a different volume and frequency applied as organic fertilizer on the growth of rubber seedling GT1 clone.The experiment wasconductedfrom September 2011 toJanuary2012 atthe Experimental Station of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment was arranged inRandomized Block Designed, with 9 treatments and 3 replications, thus there are 27 units of the experiment. The treatments were providing 100 ml  washed rice water with frequency of 3 days, 100 ml washed rice water with frequency of 5 days, 100 washed ml rice water with frequency of 7 days, 300 ml washed rice water with frequency of 3 days, 300 ml washed rice water with frequency of 5 days, 300 ml washed rice water with frequency of 7 days, 500 ml washed rice water with frequency of 3 days, 500 mL washed rice water with frequency of 5 days, and 500 ml washed rice water with frequency of 7 days. The results of the experiment showed that by providing 500 ml washed rice water with frequency of 3 days gave the best increament for stem height and diameter on rubber seedling GT1 clone.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Keberadaan Wana Wisata Puncak Damar dalam Pelestarian Hutan Intan Okta Mulyana; Endah Djuwendah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.616 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.89

Abstract

This research to identify the characteristics of visitors and analyze the perception of visitors to management of Wana Wisata Damar Peak in forest conservation. Visitor perseption in review of service, infrastructure, environment (physical, social, and culture), and forest conservation. The research location in Pakualam Village, Darmaraja Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province from late june to erly july 2017. Research design is a quantitative design using survey method. Data collegtiorn using interviews, observation, and literature study. The selection of sample using simple random sampling, with the number of respondents as many as 100 people. Research result indicated that most ofvisitors came from Sumedang, male gender, aged between 20 – 29 years old, with high school education as a student and have income less than Rp 1.000.000, the purpose of visiting in general for a vacation because this place is attractive  and cheap entry fees, most visitors budgeted for the cost of recreation per mont less than Rp 200.000. Almost half of the visitors came with friends using their own vehicles, doing a one-time visit and interested to visid again. Visitor perception to management of Damar Peak in the forest conservation is still not good because the manager and the community is still lacking in the effort of forest conservation.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Kolkisin terhadap Pertumbuhan Planlet (Chrysanthemum morifolim R) Krisan Varietas Pasopati Cara In Vitro Arip Nursalmin; Ai Komariah; Odang Hidayat
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.972 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.95

Abstract

Laboratory-time studies to determine the duration of immersion of colchicine against growth of planlet (Krrysanthemum morifolim R) chrysanthemum varieties of in vitro way inpatients. The experiment was carried out at the Plant Biotechnology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Winaya Mukti from July to September 2017. The environmental design using Randomized Completely Random Design (RAL) consists of six treatments with 4 replications including: A (without colchicine immersion), B (immersion colcisin 1 hour, C (2-hour colchicine immersion), D (3-hour colchicine immersion), E (4-hour colchicine immersion) and F (5-hour colchicine immersion). The results showed that the duration of immersion of kolkisin on chrysanthemum varieties of pasopati in vitro gave a significant effect on the observation of the number of leaves aged 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST and 8 MST, the number of books aged 4 MST, 6 MST and 8 MST, root length , the number of roots as well as the height of the planlet. Immersion of 1 hour colchicine had a better effect on the observation of leaf count of age 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST and 8 MST, number of books aged 4 MST, 6 MST and 8 MST, root length, root number and plantlet height.
Pengaruh Sistem Kontrak Bunga Cengkeh (Eugenia Aromaticum) terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Desa Pusakamulya Kecamatan Kiarapedes Kabupaten Purwakarta Lily Sumarti; Iyep Mugni Muta’ali
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.178 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.90

Abstract

The aim of this research is get the influence product clove  farmer that contract system to income farmer’s. This research was conducted in Pusaka Mulya Village Kiara Pedes District Purwakarta Regency West Java Province.  Theresearch time from May until August 2015.  Input sampling with Stratification Random Sampling Methode.  Analysis data with t test different two avarage to income.  The result t test showed t test = 0,01 and t(α = 5%) = 2,024 result two system different, that income decrease that contract.
Aplikasi Agen Hayati (Paenibacillus polymixa) terhadap Penekanan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bekteri Serta Hasil dan Pertumbuhan Padi Hitam (Oryza sativa)Var. Lokal Endang Kantikowati; Ridwan Haris; Saiful Anwar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.505 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.97

Abstract

The Experiment  was aimed to assess influence of concentration and application of biological agent Paenibacillus polymixa to bacterial leaf blight disease and  black rice yields  (Oryza sativa L.) local varieties The research was conducted in P4S Al Mukhlis   Kiangroke Village, Bandung District, West Java. In December 2016 until April 2017. The experiment used a split-plot design with two factor : 3 application period (W) as the main plot and 4 concentration level (K) as the subplot, thus obtained 12 treatment combinations and each combination was repeated 3 times. Then obtained 36 plot of experiment. Factor I main plot (W) : W1 = morning application (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 days after planting), W2 = daytime (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 days after planting), W3 = afternoon application (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 days after planting) and factor II (K) : K1 = Control, K2 = 5 ml L-1, K3 = 10 ml L-1, K4 = 15 ml L-1. The result showed that the effect of concentration  and time of application of biological agent of Paenibacillus polymixa gave no significant effect on plant height, disease intensity, number of productive tillers, number of the dry grain harvest, number of unhulled grain per panicle, and weight of 1000 filled grains. There was an interaction between concentration and time of application of biological agent of Paenibacillus polymixa to bacterial leaf blight disease intensity at age of 95 DAP, treatment of K3 (10ml L-1) with W1 (morning application)   gave more resistance effect to bacterial leaf blight intensity. 
Peran Komunikasi Sebagai Upaya Membangun Perilaku Kewirausahaan Petani Mangga di Kabupaten Majalengka Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Elly Rasmikayati; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.675 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.91

Abstract

Market demand, especially structured markets demands quality and continuity of production, in addition to the quantity aspect. Mango farmers in Majalengka Regency have also not been fully able to meet market demand, especially in terms of quality and product continuity. Farmers must be able to follow market demand in order to survive in their business and be able to compete with mango farmers in other countries. The limitations of farmers in accessing capital, markets and information often become obstacles for farmers in developing their businesses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accessibility of farmers to agricultural information and analyze the relationship of farmers' accessibility to agricultural information with entrepreneurial behavior of mango farmers in Majalengka District. Entrepreneurial behavior of farmers can be built one of them through appropriate communication strategies so that mango farmers can develop their businesses to improve the welfare of farmers. The research was carried out with Survey-explanatory method. Farmers were taken randomly as many as 100 people. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferently. To analyze the relationship between various variables the research was carried out by rank Spearman correlation analysis. The results of this study showed that some farmers find it quite difficult to obtain information about technical cultivation and climatic or weather conditions, while market information is perceived to be easily accessible to most farmers. Entrepreneurial behavior is related to farmers' accessibility to cultivation information and climatic or weather conditions. Information and communication technology can be used to improve farmers' accessibility to agricultural information

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