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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 26 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)" : 26 Documents clear
Motivasi Petani dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Jambu Mete di Kelurahan Benjala Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba Aditya, Shahrul; Amruddin, Amruddin; Rumallang, Ardi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.565

Abstract

This study aims to determine the motivation of farmers in developing cashew farming in Benjala Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency. The population of cashew farmers in Benjala Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency is 58 cashew farmers. From this population, 15 cashew farmers were taken as a sample by means of deliberate sampling (simple purposive sampling). Based on research on farmer motivation in the Benjala Village area, it can be concluded that farmer motivation based on motivation theory can be concluded that it is not fulfilled properly. Based on the table from the research results in Benjala Sub-District, it shows that security needs get the highest score, namely 2.66 physical needs with a value of 2.30, appreciation needs with a value of 2.03, social needs with a value of 1.80, self-potential development needs get the lowest score, namely 1.36. This is due to many factors, starting from unstable prices, the long fertilization process, and the absence of government attention to cashew commodities and the absence of innovations or techniques that can be obtained by farmers, making farmers prefer to focus on corn and peanut commodities
Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Desa Sungaibuntu Kecamatan Pedes Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat Febryanto , Fadli; Sam’un , Mohamad; Azzahra , Fatimah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.719

Abstract

The fish auction serves as a marketing center for the distribution of fish. The implementation of the fish auction is expected to enhance the selling prices of the fishermen's catch. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of effectiveness of the fish auction implementation. Effectiveness is measured in two ways: first, effectiveness is measured using the Mahmudi formula. Variables measured include the number of boats landing fish at the fish auction, fish production, fish prices, revenue, auction fees, fish auction operational activities, and the reporting system at Sungaibuntu’s fish auction. Second, effectiveness is measured according to the fishermen's perceptions, with variables including fish auction as a facility, auction activities, and services. This research also analyzes the comparison of fish prices and the income of fishermen selling fish at the fish auction and outside the fish auction. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. Primary data collection involves field observations, questionnaires, and interviews, while secondary data is obtained from relevant institutions, theses, and journals. Simple random sampling is used to obtain 37 fishermen respondents. The research results show that the overall effectiveness ratio values measured by the Mahmudi’s formula for the period 2020-2022, for the effectiveness of boat activities, auction fees, fish production, and auction revenue, are categorized as "Less Effective." Meanwhile, the effectiveness of TPI operational activities and monitoring reporting systems achieves a level of "Very Effective," and the effectiveness of fish prices at Sungaibuntu TPI reaches the level of "Effective." For effectiveness measured according to the fishermen's perceptions, the variables of fish auction as a service and facility are categorized as "Less Effective." Meanwhile, fish auction as a facility is categorized as "Effective." There is a difference in the income of fishermen selling fish at the fish auction compared to fishermen selling fish outside the fish auction.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha dan Nilai Tambah Olahan Kedelai Menjadi Tempe pada UMKM Super Murni Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan Kota Bekasi Rahmadinanti, Dwi Utami; Muharam, Muharam; Yusiana, Ekalia
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.720

Abstract

Agriculture plays an important role in providing food sources that support the survival of society. The growth of the agro-industrial sector not only provides economic benefits for businesses but also contributes to improving the welfare of farmers and the sustainability of the agricultural sector as a whole. Soybean as a multifunctional crop can be utilised to make various culinary delights including tempeh, a traditional Indonesian food. The main objective of this study, conducted by Super Murni MSME, is to evaluate the added value contributed in one production and the business feasibility of tempe production at Super Murni MSME. By considering prices, inputs, and outputs, a value-added analysis approach using the Hayami method and R/C ratio is needed to determine the feasibility of the company. The results showed that the added value required by Super Murni MSMEs in one production of tempe geblekan reached IDR 23,072 or around 61%, using the value-added ratio, the margin obtained reached IDR 21,348 for tempe geblekan. As for tempe lonjoran, the added value is IDR 35,372 or around 71%, with a profit of IDR 31,205. The calculation of business feasibility using the R/C ratio shows a figure of 1.25 for tempe geblekan which indicates that the Company can develop based on the R/C ratio criteria and an R/C ratio of 1.00 for tempe lonjoran which indicates that this business can be developed because it does not experience losses or profits (break-even) to be operated.
Analisis Aliran Rantai Pasok Produk Koffie Hiedeung CV Toean Koffie di Kabupaten Karawang Anggaresti, Elsa; Abubakar, Abubakar; Mahatmayana, I Ketut Manu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.739

Abstract

Increasing coffee consumption in Indonesia provides opportunities for the coffee processing industry. CV Toean Koffie is one of the companies in Karawang Regency engaged in coffee processing, which is involved in providing added value and brand branding, the product is known as Koffie Hideung. The supply of coffee beans for Koffie Hideung production is supplied by the farmer communities on the Sanggabuana Mountains in Karawang. The supply chain flow of Koffie Hideung products starts from the farmer level as a supplier to product marketing to consumers. The supply chain concept basically has interconnected aspects including the flow of goods, financial flow, and information flow which will determine the continuity of the supply chain performance mechanism properly. Good supply chain performance is determined by the role of the supply chain members involved. This study aims to analyze the supply chain conditions of Koffie Hideung products using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) model. Based on the results of the analysis, the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) model includes 6 aspects consisting of, supply chain structure, supply chain objectives, resources involved, business processes in the supply chain, supply chain management, and supply chain performance. The supply chain structure of Koffie Hideung products involves a certain process from the production of coffee beans in farmers, the manufacturing process by CV Toean Koffie, distribution, to the final consumption by customers.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Produk Beras di Pasar Baru Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi Adriyan, Fikri; Azzahra, Fatimah; Mahatmayana, I Ketut Manu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.740

Abstract

Consumer preference for a product is based on utility and importance value. Consumers of rice in the Pasar Baru Cikarang rarely choose the attribute and levels of the rice product is the color, hygiene, type, aroma, and price. The purpose of this research is to analyze the usefulness of consumer preferences and the importance of consumer preference in choosing rice products in Pasar Baru Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi with the time of research from May to June. The method used in this study is quantitative methods and descriptive methods. Data analysis used is conjoin analysis. Determination of respondents using accidental sampling technique, with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study show that of the total respondents, the combination of products in choosing rice products that are useful to the preference of consumer and interests to consumer preference is color with clear white, hygiene without fleas, type of pulen, aroma of fragrance, and price of Rp10.000/kg – Rp12.000/kg. In choosing a rice product, the sequence of the most important attribute that influence consumer purchase is the first color attribute with a presentation of 45.32%, the second price atribut with a persentage of 16.61%, the third aroma attribute with a persentage of 15.61%, four hygienic atribut with a persentage of 15,52% and the last is the type attribute with a persentage  of 7.34%.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Frozen Food di Adam Frozen Food Kabupaten Bekasi Hadiansah, Rini; Azzahra , Fatimah; Budiandrian, Bayu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.743

Abstract

Bekasi Regency is one of the metropolitan areas in Indonesia with rapid population and urban growth. The majority of Bekasi Regency residents have a busy lifestyle with a busy work routine. This time limitation makes Bekasi Regency residents need practical food products such as frozen food. Frozen food products are the right choice because they are easy to store, durable, and quick to serve. One of the frozen food stores in Bekasi Regency is Adam Frozen Food, which sells frozen food products as a solution to meet food needs without spending excessive time and energy. Competition in the frozen food industry is getting tighter with many offering similar products with competitive quality and prices. With this condition, research is needed to understand the factors of consumer behavior in purchasing frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food, Bekasi Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors on purchasing decisions for frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food. The sampling method used the Lemeshow formula with 100 respondents. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors simultaneously influenced the variable purchasing decisions for frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food. Social factors, personal factors and psychological factors partially influence the decision to purchase frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food. Meanwhile, cultural factors partially have no effect on purchasing decisions for frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food.
Analisis Pola Kemitraan Petani Tebu (Saccharum officinarum Linn) di PT. PG Rajawali II Unit PG Subang Budi, Noman; Yusiana, Ekalia; Budiandrian, Bayu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.744

Abstract

PG Rajawali II unit of PG Subang made a partnership program as a solution to the company's crisis as well as a form of integrated agriculture implementation. After approximately 5 years of running the partnership program, there are still things that are felt to be lacking from this partnership program, such as capital, facilities and infrastructure, guarantee of selling prices for partner farmers, and lack of attention from the factory that is evenly distributed to all partner farmers. This study aims to see the results related to the PG Subang partnership program in the context of partnership patterns and farmer satisfaction. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach and is supported by descriptive qualitative data. The researcher assigned 80 partner farmers as respondents using simple random sampling, a measurement tool using a Likert scale. Overall, PG Subang's partnership program is in the good category. The partnership pattern used by PG Subang is the Plasma Core partnership pattern, in this case PG Subang moves as the core and partner farmers as plasma. With an importance value of 4.89, there are aspects of reliability and responsiveness that show that farmers are very concerned about the stability and availability of support from the program. However, there is still concern about the PG's response. Subang in responding to complaints and solving problems in the field.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada UMKM Serba Nanas Alam Sari Subang Jawa Barat Rosmawati, Kania; Azzahra, Fatimah; Fikri, Muhammad Rom Ali
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.748

Abstract

UMKM One of the producers in Subang offering processed pineapples is Serba Nanas Alam Sari. Processed pineapple sales are erratic. Businesses must create a strong marketing mix strategy in order to overcome consumer preferences and market rivalry. The purpose of this study is to examine how purchase decisions at Serba Nanas Alam Sari UMKM in Subang, West Java, are affected by the application of a marketing mix approach. In order to collect data for this study, 100 UMKM customers were given questionnaires. Mixed methods were used in this research. The techniques employed for gathering data included surveys, interviews, documentation, and observation. A Likert scale is used for variable measurement, and MSI is used to alter it. Multiple linear regression data analysis was used to ascertain the impact of place, promotion, price, and product variables on consumer purchase decisions. The study's findings indicate that the significant value is less than 0.05, indicating that purchase decisions are influenced by product, price, place, and promotion all at the same time. With a result of 1,042, the product variable has the biggest impact. This is due to the product's variety, good taste, and guaranteed product quality. The variables that affect promotion, pricing, and location are next in line. Based on the study's findings, Serba Nanas Alam Sari UMKM can benefit from an efficient marketing plan that combines quality products, competitive pricing, effective distribution, and eye-catching promotions to influence more customers' purchases.
Pengaruh Campuraan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat dan Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung pada Lahan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Menghasilkan Azzahra, Talitha Novania; Suherman Viktor Zhar, Cucu; Ratna Dewi Anjarsari, Intan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.749

Abstract

Intercropped farming utilizez used open spaces as an alternative to making empty land more productive. In certain periods, oil palm plantations have open spaces that can be used for planting intercropped plants. The problem is, in general, that oil palm plantations are planted on marginal land, such as inceptisol that is weak in phosphate, so if they are planted with palm oil, it is necessary to provide fertilizer with the main macro element content for palms to grow optimally, such as phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N). Efforts can be made to meet the P and N requirements by applying combinations of microorganisms such as phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB). The study aims to find out the effect of various dosages of PSB and NFB combinations on the growth and yield of corn crops, as well as the effect of corn crops on the growth and physiology of palm oil crops. The experiment was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, January to April 2024. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments repeated four times. The treatments included the application of a combination of Pseudomonas sp. and Azotobacter sp., which included: 10 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, 20 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, 30 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, 40 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant, and 50 kg/ha of PSB and NFB per plant. Experimental results showed that the PSB and NFB mixture increased crop height 5.28%, stem diameter 3.19%, cob length 9.2%, cob diameter 9.8%, dried weight by 100 seeds 14.5%, and dried weight by corn plant 33.46%. The 40 kg/ha and 50 kg/ha dose of PSB and NFB per plant is the most efficient dose for the growth and of palm oil crops producing 2.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Petani Padi dalam Penggunaan Pestisida di Desa Muara, Cilamaya Wetan Kabupaten Karawang Soedradjat, Maryam Sakinah; Afifah, Lutfi Afifah; Sulandjari, Kuswarini Sulandjari
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.752

Abstract

Unwise use of pesticides can cause residues that are harmful to human health and have a negative impact on the environment. Factors related to farmers' behavior can be one of the key determinants of how far they understand and implement safe, sustainable pesticide use practices. The study aims to analyze the factors associated with the behavior of peasants in Muara village, Cilamaya Wetan district, Karawang district. Behavior includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions consisting of aspects of pesticide type, dosage, time, spray frequency, self-protection, pesticides application techniques, and compliance with instructions for use. The research was conducted from September to October 2023. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling obtained 85 respondents. Data collection techniques include observations, tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The study used a survey method using Spearman Rank analysis. Data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, quantitative descriptive analysis, and Spearman Rank correlation tests. The results of the research showed that the factors associated with the behavior of wildfish farmers in the use of pesticides were land area (X3) with a correlation of 0.239, farming experience (X4) with the correlations of 0.258, and perception of pests and plant diseases (X7) with a correlation of 0,233. Whereas education (X1), income (X2), social involvement (X5), as well as the role of the farmer (X6) had no significant correlation with farmers' behaviour in pesticide use.

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