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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles 6,301 Documents
Epidemic Alert System: A Web-based Grassroots Model Etinosa Noma Osaghae; Kennedy Okokpujie; Charles Ndujiuba; Olatunji Okesola; Imhade P. Okokpujie
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 5: October 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.656 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3809-3828

Abstract

Most web-based disease surveillance systems that give epidemic alerts are based on very large and unstructured data from various news sources, social media and online queries that are parsed by complex algorithms. This has the tendency to generate results that are so diverse and non-specific. When considered along with the fact that there are no existing standards for mining and analyzing data from the internet, the results or decisions reached based on internet sources have been classified as low-quality. This paper proposes a web-based grassroots epidemic alert system that is based on data collected specifically from primary health centers, hospitals and registered laboratories. It takes a more traditional approach to indicator-based disease surveillance as a step towards standardizing web-based disease surveillance. It makes use of a threshold value that is based on the third quartile (75th percentile) to determine the need to trigger the alarm for the onset of an epidemic. It also includes, for deeper analysis, demographic information.
An efficient and secure data storage in cloud computing using modified RSA public key cryptosystem Y. Kiran Kumar; R. Mahammad Shafi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 1: February 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (964.096 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp530-537

Abstract

Cloud Computing is the ability to improve the utility or train new human resources without investing in new infrastructure, or add capabilities to existence without the latest software licensing. It expanded the capabilities of Information Technology (IT). From the past few years, cloud computing has developed from a good business concept in the best rising sectors of the IT industry. But more information on individuals and companies was put in the cloud, and concerns began to think about how secure the cloud environment was. Despite cloud surrounding structures, enterprise users still do not want to expand their business in the cloud. Security reduces the growth of cloud computing and continues to spread the market with complexity with data privacy and data protection. The security of cloud computing has constantly been an significant aspect of improved quality of service from cloud service providers.  Data storage in the cloud has a problem related to data security. However, cloud computing construct many new security challenges which have not been well examine. In order to ensure that the user's data in the cloud is secure, we have proposed an effective mechanism with a distinctive feature of data integrity and privacy. This paper focusing on problems relating to the cloud data storage techniques and security in virtual environment. We recommend a method for providing data storage and security in cloud using public key Cryptosystem, which uses the concept of the modified RSA algorithm to provide better security for the data stored in the cloud. 
Modeling of Lightning Strike Events, and it’s Correlational with Power Outages in South-West Coast, Nigeria Melodi A. O. A. O.; Olayinka Matthew Oyeleye
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 7, No 6: December 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (966.95 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3262-3270

Abstract

This paper aimed to model lightning strike events and evaluate its correlation with power outages in a Nigerian power distribution system. A specified coastal distribution network of southwest Nigeria was selected as a case study. Zone-specific records of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes for 84 months were obtained from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet); records of power outage frequencies and durations for 36 months were obtained at the substations of the selected distribution network. Using numerical statistical analysis techniques, lightning activity in the system area were characterized in relative frequency terms, and correlation statistics were evaluated and analyzed for power outages and lightning events on the 11kV, 33kV, and 132kV voltage levels. An analysis of the results shows that the modelled lightning strike events patterns are closely related but the expected frequencies vary from one zone to another; and there is correlation between lightning strike and power outages in the distribution networks, which is strong and positive at the 33 kV and 132 kV circuits. In essence, the results provided salient information, useful for power systems lightning protection review, management and planning in the area.
Conflict-free dynamic route multi-AGV using dijkstra floyd-warshall hybrid algorithm with time windows Solichudin Solichudin; Aris Triwiyatno; Munawar A. Riyadi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.747 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3596-3604

Abstract

Autonomous Guided Vehicle is a mobile robot that can move autonomously on a route or lane in an indoor or outdoor environment while performing a series of tasks. Determination of the shortest route on an autonomous guided vehicle is one of the optimization problems in handling conflict-free routes that have an influence on the distribution of goods in the manufacturing industry's warehouse. Pickup and delivery processes in the distribution on AGV goods such as scheduling, shipping, and determining the route of vehicle with short mileage characteristics, is very possible to do simulations with three AGV units. There is a windows time limit on workstations that limits shipping. The problem of determining the route in this study is considered necessary as a multi-vehicle route problem with a time window. This study aims to describe the combination of algorithms written based on dynamic programming to overcome the problem of conflict-free AGV routes using time windows. The combined approach of the Dijkstra and Floyd-Warshall algorithm results in the optimization of the closest distance in overcoming conflict-free routes.
Arabic named entity recognition using deep learning approach Ismail El Bazi; Nabil Laachfoubi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.056 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp2025-2032

Abstract

Most of the Arabic Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems depend massively on external resources and handmade feature engineering to achieve state-of-the-art results. To overcome such limitations, we proposed, in this paper, to use deep learning approach to tackle the Arabic NER task. We introduced a neural network architecture based on bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Conditional Random Fields (CRF) and experimented with various commonly used hyperparameters to assess their effect on the overall performance of our system. Our model gets two sources of information about words as input: pre-trained word embeddings and character-based representations and eliminated the need for any task-specific knowledge or feature engineering. We obtained state-of-the-art result on the standard ANERcorp corpus with an F1 score of 90.6%.
All-Optical NOT Logic Gate Based on Photonic Crystals Majid Ghadrdan; Mohammad Ali Mansouri-Birjandi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 3, No 4: August 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.67 KB)

Abstract

A novel scheme for implementation of all-optical NOT logic gate based on photonic crystal ring resonator has been proposed. Photonic crystal is comprised of two-dimensional square lattice of dielectric rods in air substrate. Indium phosphide with a refractive index of 3.1 is adopted as the material of the rods. The finite different time domain (FDTD) and plane wave Expansion (PWE) methods are used to analyze the behavior of the structure. The simulation results show that the contrast ratio is 10.97dB for NOT gate. Moreover, the operational wavelength of the input ports is 1.55µm. Since the structure has a simple geometric shape with clear operating principle, it is potentially applicable for photonic integrated circuits.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v3i4.2909
Analytical Estimation of the Electrostatic Field in Cylinder-Plane and Cylinder-Cylinder Electrode Configurations Emmanouil D. Fylladitakis; Antonios X. Moronis; Michael Theodoridis
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 6: December 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.946 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp2506-2515

Abstract

This work presents analytical formulas for the estimation of the electrostatic field in cylinder-plane and cylinder-cylinder electrode configurations. Assuming a predefined potential difference between the electrodes and given their geometrical characteristics, these could be useful for the solution of numerous problems involving such electrode sets. Moreover, the voltage distribution around the electrodes is defined by providing equations either for the equipotentials at a given voltage ratio, or the exact estimation of the potential at any point in the surrounding space. Simplified expressions for critical engineering parameters such as the peak electric field and the field enhancement factor are also given.
Modeling of three-limb three-phase transformer relates to shunt core using in industrial microwave generators with n=2 magnetron per phase H. Outzguinrimt; M. Chraygane; M. Lahame; R. Oumghar; R. Batit; M. Ferfra
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 6: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1054.67 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp4556-4565

Abstract

This paper describes the development and implementation of a digital simulation model of a three-phase transformer relates to shunt core transformer, which used to drive magnetron tubes in the microwave. The focus of this study is based on modeling of a new shell-type of three limbs three-phase transformer. The model uses to feed two magnetrons instead of one magnetron per phase. The proposed model is established on the simultaneous analysis of a duo electromagnetic lumped component equivalent circuit. This latter was implemented in a MATLAB environment under rated conditions. The results obtained from the application of the analytical method are provided results in conformity to the experimental tests in the case of single phase high voltage power supply for one magnetron.
A CORDIC based QR Decomposition Technique for MIMO Detection Shirly Edward A.; Malarvizhi S.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 5: October 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.425 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp2731-2737

Abstract

CORDIC based improved real and complex QR Decomposition (QRD) for channel pre-processing operations in (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) MIMO detectors are presented in this paper. The proposed design utilizes pipelining and parallel processing techniques and reduces the latency and hardware complexity of the module respectively. Computational complexity analysis report shows the superiority of our module by 16% compared to literature. The implementation results reveal that the proposed QRD takes shorter latency compared to literature. The power consumption of 2x2 real channel matrix and 2x2 complex channel matrix was found to be 12mW and 44mW respectively on the state-of-the-art Xilinx Virtex 5 FPGA.
Automated PCB identification and defect-detection system (APIDS) Shams Ur Rehman; Ka Fei Thang; Nai Shyan Lai
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp297-306

Abstract

Ever growing PCB industry requires automation during manufacturing process to produce defect free products. Machine Vision is widely used as popular means of inspection to find defects in PCBs. However, it is still largely dependent on user input to select algorithm set for the PCB under inspection prior to the beginning of the process. Continuous increase in computation power of computers and image quality of image acquisition devices demands new methods for further automation. This paper proposes a new method to achieve further automation by identifying the type of PCB under inspection prior to begin defect inspection process. Identification of PCB is achieved by using local feature detectors SURF and ORB and using the orientation data acquired to transform the PCB image to the reference image for inspection of defects. A close-loop system is produced as a prototype to reflect the practicality of the idea. A Graphical User Interface was developed using MATLAB to present the proposed system. Test data contained 29 PCBs. Each PCB was tested 5 times for camera acquired images and 3 times for database images. The identification accuracy is 98.66% for database images and 100% for images acquired from the camera. The time taken to detect the model of PCB is recorded and is significantly lower for ORB based identification than SURF based. The system is also a close loop system which detects defects in PCB units. The detection of defects has highest accuracy of 92.3% for best controlled environment scenario. With controlled environment, the system could detect defects in PCB pertaining to smallest of components such as SMDs.

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