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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
 11   12   13   14   15 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN TANDANG KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG) Illahi, Ayu Nur; Fibriana, Arulita Ika
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.721 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9688

Abstract

Leptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh bakteri leptospira. Pelaksanaan pencegahan penyakit leptospirosis masih mengalami hambatan. Penelitian ini adalah  explanatory research dengan  rancangan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 80 dengan responden ibu rumah tangga. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit leptospirosis adalah pengetahuan  (p value=0,023), umur (p value=0,005), pendidikan (p value=0,000), pendapatan keluarga (p value=0,014), sumber informasi (p value=0,001), dan dukungan keluarga (p value=0,017). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit leptospirosis adalah sikap, pekerjaan, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dan pengalaman. Leptospirosis is an emerging infectious diseases caused by Leptospira bacteria. Implementation for  prevention behavior of Leptospirosis diseases is barrier. This research was an explanatory research with cross sectional design. Samples numbered 80 and the respondents were housewife. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate. Based on the results of this study found that variables related with prevention behavior Leptospirosis diseases were knowledge (p value= 0.023), age (p value= 0.005), education (p value= 0.000), family income (p value= 0.014), information resources (p value= 0.001), and family support (p value= 0.017). Variables that were not related with prevention behavior Leptospirosis diseases were attitude, occupation, health service access, and experience.
EVALUASI INPUT SISTEM SURVEILANS PENEMUAN PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS Choiriyah, Safaatul; Anggraini, Dina Nur
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.118 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9689

Abstract

Cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balita merupakan indikator utama pengendalian ISPA di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2011 hingga 2013 cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balitadi Kota Salatiga tidak bisa mencapai target yang telah ditentukan. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2012 Kota Salatiga mengalami penurunan cakupan sebesar 73,55%. Data cakupan penemuan penderita pneumonia balita diperoleh melalui kegiatan surveilans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi input sistem surveilans penemuan penderita pneumonia balita di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Infoman utama penelitian berjumlah 6 orang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas dan petugas pemegang program P2 ISPA puskesmas, yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara terstruktur, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu jumah tenaga P2 ISPA yang tersedia di Puskesmas belum sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada, ketersediaan sarana-prasarana (material-machine) sudah sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada, ketersediaan input method dalam pelaksanaan surveilans penemuan penderita pneumonia balita sudah sesuai dengan pedoman dan aturan yang ada, sumber dana puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan pedoman, hanya saja tidak ada alokasi dana untuk program P2 ISPA, ketersediaan market (sasaran informasi) sudah sesuai dengan pedoman hanya saja belum maksimal. Pneumonia sufferers detection coverage is the main indicator of ARI control in Indonesia. By 2011 until 2013 pneumonia sufferer detection coverage in Salatiga city could not reach the target that was specified. According to the health profile of Central Java Province, in 2012 Salatiga has decreased scope of 73,55%. Data coverage of the detection of  pneumonia sufferers obtained through surveillance activities. This research aim to know the results of  the evaluation input system surveillance of pneumonia sufferer detection at PHC’s. This type of research was qualitative with evaluation study design. There were 6 peoples as the main informan that composed of Heads of PHC’s and the officer who hold programs P2 ISPA at PHC’s, which determined by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used the guidelines structured interviews, observation and documentation sheets. Summary of this research were the number of availability P2 ISPA expert at the PHC’s has not been inaccordance with the existing guidelines, availability of material-machine were appropriate with the existing guidelines, availability of input method in the implementation of surveillance of pneumonia sufferer detection were appropriate with the existing rules and guidelines, health funds was appropriate with the guidelines, but there is no allocation of  funds for  program P2 ISPA, availability of market was appropriate with the guidelines but hasn't been fullest.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF (25-54 TAHUN) Agustina, Riska; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.351 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9690

Abstract

Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi usia produktif (25-54 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang pada masing-masing kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi usia produktif (25-54 tahun)  adalah faktor genetik (p value=0,019, OR=4,125), obesitas (p value=0038, OR=3,5), kebiasaan merokok (p value=0,017, OR=6,0), konsumsi garam (p value=0,004, OR=5,675), penggunaan minyak jelantah (p value=0,009, OR=4,929) dan stress psikis (p value=0,002, OR=6,417). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah aktifitas fisik (p value=0,065), konsumsi alkohol (p value=0,148), jenis pekerjaan (p value=0,333), pendapatan keluarga (p value=0,531) lama kerja (p value=0,588). Saran bagi penderita hipertensi usia produktif (25-54 tahun) di Kedungmundu supaya lebih meningkatkan status kesehatan dengan lebih teratur memeriksakan kesehatannya, khususnya tekanan darah. Bagi Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi. Bagi peneliti lain untuk menambah faktor risiko lain yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi usia produktif. Hypertension  at Kedungmundu Puskesmas was ascending from year to year. The purpose of this study is to find risk factors which related to the Hypertension productive age (25-54 years) at working area health centers Kedungmundu Year 2013. This is a research of analytical survey with casecontrol approach. Sample of 30 people in each case group and controlgroup who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test with degrees of significance (α) = 0,05. The study results show that the risk factor which related to the Hypertension productive age (25-54 years) genetic factor  (p value=0,019, OR=4,125), obesity (p value=0,038, OR=3,5), smooking habit (p value=0,017, OR=6,0), salt consumption (p value=0,004, OR=5,675), use jelantah oil (p value=0,009, OR=4,929) and psychological stress (p value=0,002, OR=6,417). The risk factor which are not related are physical activities (p value=0,065), alcohol consumption (p value=0,148), type of work (p value=0,333), family’s income (p value=0,531) and duration of employment (p value=0,588). The advice to patient hypertension productive age (25-54 tahun) at Kedungmundu to improve their health status by having themselves checked on more regular basis, particularly for their blood pressure. For the public health center to improve knowledge of the hypertension to the public. For the other researcher could find out another risk factors relate to the hypertension.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN YODISASI TERHADAP MUTU GARAM PADA INDUSTRI GARAM SKALA KECIL DI KABUPATEN REMBANG Zauma, Luthfia; Mardiana, Mardiana
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.314 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu garam yang di produksi oleh produsen garam serta menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kebijakan tentang yodisasi dan pengadaan garam beryodium di Kecamatan Kaliori Kabupaten Rembang. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (indept interview) dengan para informan awal yang di tentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dari Kepala Seksi Usaha Industri Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Rembang, Kepala Bidang Pemerintahan, sosial dan Budaya Bappeda Kabupaten Rembang, Pemilik Perusahaan Garam, dan Petani garam dengan jumlah informan seluruhnya 6 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan alat bantu panduan wawancara dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumemntasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Implementasi kebijakan tentang yodisasi dan pengadaan garam beryodium di Kecamatan Kaliori Kabupaten Rembang belum berjalan maksimal. Faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi kebijakan tentang yodisasi dan pengadaan garam beryodioum antara lain, komunikasi yang belum berjalan optimal, kurangnya informasi dari petugas mengenai isi kebijakan, perbedaan persepsi antara petugas dan produsen serta tidak tegasnya pengawasan terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi. Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan adalah sosialisasi merk dagang garam yang terjamin kualitasnya dan meningkatkan bantuan alat yodisasi. The aim of this research is to study salt quality produced by salt producer and analizes supporting factors and inhibiting factors policy implementation of iodization dan levying iodized salt in Kaliori Subdistrict, Rembang Regency. This type of research is, technical collecting data by in-depth interview, the firs informan were selected by Sampling Purposive Method. They are form Head of Labor Industry Section Trade and Industry Departement of Rembang Regency, Head of Goverment, Social, and Culture Section Planning and Development Committee of Rembang Regency, Salt Producer, Salt Farmer, altogether amout to 6 peoples. The instrument tools used for this research are researcher itself and Interview guide, collecting data from interview result, documentation. The techiques analyze of research data use Interactive model analyzes. The results of this research are the policy implementation of iodization dan levying iodized salt in Kaliori Subdistrict, Rembang Regency not works maximally yet. It can be seen from the orientation of goverment and  the realization talked about that were not appropriate with that expected after policy was acceptable. There are many supporting factors and inhibiting factors of policy implementation of iodization dan levying iodized salt, they are communications which not worked optimally yet, Lack of information about a policy from officer, the perception differences between producer and officer and not explicitly controling and monitoring about infraction. The advice can be given is salt brand secured sosialization and improve assist of iodization tools.
GAMBARAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN PEDAGANG JUS BUAH DI SEKARAN GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG Khuswataningrum, Tri; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.946 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9692

Abstract

Jus buah merupakan salah satu minuman yang digemari masyarakat dan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi lingkungan dan higiene perorangan pedagang jus buah di Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2014. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pedagang jus buah di wilayah Kelurahan Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Sampel sebanyak 15 pedagang. Instrumen menggunakan lembar check list dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan sanitasi lingkungan, kondisi sanitasi air 53,3% buruk dan 46,7% baik, kondisi sanitasi peralatan 40% buruk dan 60% baik, kondisi tempat sampah 33,3% buruk dan 66,7% baik, kondisi tempat penampungan limbah 46,7% buruk dan 53,3% baik, ketersediaan bahan pembersih 53,3% buruk dan 46,7% baik. Gambaran higiene perorangan, kebiasaan praktik mencuci tangan 46,7% buruk dan 53,3% baik, dan kebersihan dan kesehatan diri 73,3% buruk dan 26,7% baik. Saran untuk pedagang adalah hindari penggunaan air bersamaan dan cucilah tangan. Fruit juice is a kind of drinks that liked by people and students. The purpose of this research were to know the description of environment sanitation and personal hygiene of fruit juice sellers in Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. This research worked on April 2014. This type and design of research was quantitative descriptive with cross sectional. The population in this research were all fruit juice sellers in the area of Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang. Samples of the research were 15 sellers. The instrument used a check list and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate. The result of this research were to describe of environmental sanitation, 53,3% had bad and 46,7% had good water sanitation condition, 40% had bad and 60% had good sanitation equipment condition, 33,3% had bad and 66,7% had good rubbish place condition, 46,7% had bad and 53,3% had good waste handling place condition 53,3% had bad and 46,7% had good cleaning substance. In description of personal hygiene, when they washed their hand 46,7% had bad 53,3% had good habit, and 73,3% had bad habit and 26,7% had good habit in personal cleanness and health. The suggestions for sellers is to avoid the use of water together and washing hands.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEMATIAN AKIBAT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Hikmah, Mamluatul; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.616 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9693

Abstract

Kematian akibat Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang meningkat dari tahun 2012-2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel berjumlah 62 orang, 31 kelompok kasus dan 31 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kematian akibat demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah umur penderita (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), pendapatan (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p value=0,019), riwayat penyakit penyerta (p value=0,021, OR=3,9), keterlambatan pengobatan DBD (p value=0,042, OR=3,3) dan derajat beratnya penyakit (p value=0,021, OR=3,9). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin penderita (p value=0,611) dan riwayat pernah menderita DBD (p value=0,668). Saran bagi peneliti lain untuk menambah sampel penelitian dan menambah variabel lain yang ada kaitannya dengan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian akibat DBD. The mortality caused by Dengue Haemorhaege Fever (DHF) in RSUD Tugurejo Semarang incresed from 2012 to 2014. The objective of this study to find out factors of mortality that are caused by dengue. The research method of this study was analitic survey by case control. In this research, the sample was 62 people where 31 people were included in cases and the others were in controls. The sample was randomly taken by simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used chi-square with the level of independence (α) = 0,05. The result of this research showed that factors of mortality which were caused by dengue was age of patients (p value=0,022, OR=3,8), income (p value=0,022), access of health care (p value=0,019), case history (p value=0,021, medical tardiness of DHF (p value=0,042, OR=3,3) and degree of disease (p value=0,021, OR=3,9). The variables which were not related to factors of mortality were sex of patients  (p value=0,611) and case  history of  DHF (p value=0,668). Some suggestions for other researchers, they may develop the similar research in different dimensions such as adding the sample and variable which are related to factors of mortality that are caused by dengue.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SEKS PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI MANTAP PRIA/VASEKTOMI (STUDI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG PATI KOTA SEMARANG) Faris, Ahmad Dzakia; Indarjo, Sofwan
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.22 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9694

Abstract

Vasektomi merupakan metode kontrasepsi dengan jumlah akseptor terkecil secara umum. Vasektomi dapat mengurangi kecemasan akan terjadinya kehamilan, namun  diikuti dengan kecemasan lain yang dapat muncul yaitu kecemasan terhadap potensi seksual dan kecemasan akan kemampuan fungsi sebagai pria akan terganggu pasca kontrasepsi mantap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan purposive sampling. Informan utama berjumlah 4 orang dan informan triangulasi berjumlah 4 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, Kecemasan terhadap potensi seks yang dialami oleh akseptor Vasektomi di Kecamatan Gunung Pati masih berada dalam fase adaptif. Kedua, Kecemasan terhadap menurunnya potensi seksual tidak berdampak signifikan pada kehidupan seksual akseptor vasektomi karena hal tersebut tidak terbukti terjadi secara langsung pada akseptor vasektomi. Bagi masyarakat disarankan agar lebih aktif untuk menggali informasi-informasi dengan mengikuti penyuluhan-penyuluhan, menambah sumber bacaan agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh mitos-mitos yang salah. Vasectomy is a method of contraception with the lowest number of acceptors. Vasectomy can reduce the anxiety of pregnancy but followed with other anxiety which can appear such as anxiety against sexual potency and anxiety against decreasing function as men after secure contraceptive. This type of research was applied qualitative study method with receipt of the informants used purposive sampling method. The informants in this research consist of 4 vasectomy acceptors, 4 vasectomy acceptors wife as informants triangulation. The information collection technique used an in-depth interviews, and study documentation. The result of this research were: the first, anxiety about the potential sex experienced by vasectomy acceptors gunungpati district still in adaptive phase. Second, anxiety against the decline in sexual potency sexual life had no significant impact on vasectomy acceptors because it was not proved happened directly at vasectomy acceptors. It was recommended for people to be more active to search information by following the counseling, increase source of reading to be unaffected by wrong myth.
PENGGUNAAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS DALAM IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BAGIAN WORKSHOP PT. TOTAL DWI DAYA KOTA SEMARANG Bramasto, Tegar; Zainafree, Intan
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.614 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9695

Abstract

Abstrak   Setiap tempat kerja selalu mempunyai risiko kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Sebagai upaya pengendalian risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja, perlu diidentifikasi sumber bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja dan dievaluasi tingkat risikonya serta dilakukan pengendalian yang memadai. Insiden kecelakaan dan cedera di tempat kerja dapat dikurangi dengan penggunaan Job Safety Analysis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya serta pengendalian yang tepat pada bagian workshop PT. Total Dwi Daya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer hasil observasi pada proses kerja dan wawancara kepada supervisor, serta data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu instruksi kerja dan data kecelakaan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa risiko kecelakaan kerja yang terdapat pada bagian workshop yaitu: kejang otot, terkena plat jatuh, terkilir, terpeleset,terjepit plat, terjepit mesin, tersengat listrik, terbentur mesin, tersayat plat, tersambar plat, terkena permukaan panas, terkena api, menghirup asap, tersandung kabel, terkena gerinda, terkena percikan api, tersambar pipa, terkena mata bor, tertimpa, terkena steelwool, terkena paku, tersandung plat, terkena pisau dan tergores. Saran untuk PT. Total Dwi Daya yaitu peningkatan pengawasan terhadap pekerja serta pelatihan pembuatan Job Safety Analysis   Abstract   Every workplace always have risk and possibility of accidents and occupational diseases. In an effort to control the risk of accidents and occupational diseases, sources of hazards that exist in the workplace need to be identified, evaluated its level of risk and proper control. The incident of accident and injury at work can be reduced by using Job Safety Analysis. The purpose of this research was to understand the potential of danger and right control of it in workshop division Total Dwi Daya Corporation. Thisstudy was using qualitative descriptive research with observational approach. Primary data used in this research were observation in working process and interview with supervisor. Secondary data were work instruction and accident data. Conclusion of this research, potential dangers found in workshop division were: muscle spasms, hit by fallen plate, sprains, slips, squished by plate, squished by machine, electric shock, collide, cut by plate, strucked by plate, exposed to hot surfaces, exposed to fire, smoke inhalation, tripping over wires, grinding exposed, exposed to sparks, struck pipe, drill hit, exposed nails and scraped. Suggestions for Total Dwi Daya Corporation are raising a control of workers and training Job Safety Analysis training.  
EFEKTIVITAS METODE SIMULASI PERMAINAN “MONOPOLI HIV” TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KOMPREHENSIF HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS DI SMA KESATRIAN 1 SEMARANG) Saputri, Indramala Yulmi; Azam, Mahalul
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.682 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v4i4.9696

Abstract

Di Indonesia jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS meningkat pada kelompok umur 20-29 tahun. Upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif  HIV/AIDS pada remaja melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode simulasi permainan terhadap pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS pada remaja dikota Semarang (studi kasus di SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 25 pada masing-masing  kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Pengambilan data berupa pretest dan posttes dengan selang waktu 16 hari. Analisis menggunakan Uji McNemar dan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode simulasi permainan (p value = 0,000). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode simulasi permainan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang.In Indonesia, cases of HIV / AIDS increased in the age group 20-29 years. Prevention efforts can be made to improve the comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the simulation game method to comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents in the city of Semarang (case study in Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school). This study was a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest study design with control group. The total sample were 25 on each of the control and experimental groups. Collecting data in the form of pretest and posttes with an interval of 16 days. Analysis used the McNemar test and chi-square. The results showed there was significantly difference in the comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS between before and after the intervention of health education with game simulation method (p value = 0.000). It could be concluded that the simulation game method was effective in improving the comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS among adolescents in Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school.
FAKTOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN (SUCCESS RATE) TB PARU DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Rahmawati, Desi; Budiono, Irwan
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.898 KB)

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Success Rate merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menilai kemajuan penanggulangan TB. Capaian Success Rate di Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 sebesar 90,2% kemudian tahun 2012 meningkat menjadi sebesar 90,6%, namun pada tahun 2013 mengalami penurunan menjadi 86,7%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik (explanatory research), menggunakan metode survei dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 25 puskesmas, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05) dengan uji alternatif yakni uji fisher. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan petugas (p=0,010), sikap petugas (p=0,037), motivasi kerja petugas (p=0,010), ketersediaan logistik (p=0,027) dan pelaksanaan supervisi oleh Dinas Kesehatan (p=0,041) berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan (Success Rate) TB Paru di Kabupaten Sragen, sedangkan faktor keikutsertaan petugas dalam pelatihan (p=1,000), persepsi petugas terhadap kepemimpinan kepala puskesmas (p=0,360) dan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan (p=0,200) tidak berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan (Success Rate) TB Paru di Kabupaten Sragen. Saran kepada kepala puskesmas dan petugas P2TB yaitu meningkatkan penjaringan suspek secara aktif dan kreatif serta meningkatkan capaian Success Rate dengan pendekatan khusus pada pasien yang rawan putus berobat.Tuberculosis was an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Success Rate was one indicators used to assess the progress of TB reduction. The achievement of success rate in Sragen regency, Central Java in 2011 was 90.2% then in 2012 increased to 90.6% but in 2013 fell to 86.7%. This research was an analytical study (explanatory research), used a cross sectional survey. The population was about 25 health center in Sragen Regency. Sampling used total sampling technique. Data analysis were performed by univariate and bivariate (used chi square test with α=0.05) and alternative test used fisher test. The results of this study showed that the factors of officer’s knowledge (p=0.010), officer’s attitude (p=0.037), officer’s work motivation (p=0.010), the availability of logistics (p=0.027) and the implementation of supervision by the regional health agency (p=0.041) were related to the Success Rate of pulmonary TB in Sragen Regency, while the factors of the officer’s participation in training (p=1.000), officer’s perception of the health center head’s leadership (p=0.360) and the system of recording and reporting (p=0.200) were not related to the treatment success (Success Rate) of pulmonary TB in Sragen Regency. Advice to the head of health center and the officer are to increase suspect finding actively and creatively and also improve the achievement of success rate with special approach in patients who susceptible to drop out during the medical treatment.

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