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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK AEDES PADA AREA BERVEGETASI POHON PISANG
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i4.15236

Abstract

ABSTRAK Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kota Semarang tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa ABJ di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Halmahera 83,00% masih tergolong rendah yaitu masih di bawah target nasional ≥ 95%. Terdapat area dengan vegetasi pohon pisangg yang rapat pada wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pH, volume air, kelembaban dan jenis pohon pisang dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di wilayah kerja puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, data primer dan data sekunder diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 pelepah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara volume air (p=0,023) dan kelembaban (p=0,0001) dengan keberadaan jentik, serta tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pH (p=0,153) dan jenis pohon pisang (p=0,493) dengan keberadaan jentik. Kata kunci : keberadaan jentik, tingkat pH, volume air, kelembaban udara, dan jenis perindukan pohon pisang. ABSTRACT Health Profile of Semarang City Office in 2016 told that ABJ (larvae presence free number) in work ​​Halmahera Health Center area was 83.00%. It was below the national target of ≥ 95%. This study purposed to know the relationship between pH level, water volume, humidity and banana tree species with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in ​​Halmahera Health Center area in 2017. This research used quantitative analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. Data were processed and analyzed using Chi Square test. The samples were 100 midribs. The results showed that there was correlation between water volume (p = 0,023) and humidity (p = 0.0001) with larvae presence, whereas there was no correlation between pH level (p = 0,153) and banana tree species (p = 0,493) larvae presence. Keywords: presence of larvae, pH level, water volume, humidity, and banana tree species
ANALISIS POTENSI REDUKSI SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i2.15360

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan merupakan salah satu tantangan besar yang harus dihadapi daerah perkotaan di negara-negara berkembang. Dari total 16 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Semarang, salah satu kecamatan yang belum terlayani oleh pengangkutan sampah oleh dinas terkait adalah Kecamatan Gunungpati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pengurangan sampah (waste reduction) dengan memperhitungkan aspek ekonomis dari sampah (terutama anorganik) menggunakan survey primer dan kuesioner dengan pengukuran timbulan dan komposisi sampah mengacu pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi reduksi sampah oleh perumahan permanen adalah sebesar 53% sampah mudah membusuk yang berpotensi untuk pengomposan dan 17% sampah anorganik untuk daur ulang yang bisa memiliki potensi sampai Rp. 672,125 perhari. Potensi reduksi sampah untuk perumahan kos permanen adalah sebesar 16% sampah organik untuk pengomposan dan 47% sampah anorganik untuk daur ulang; timbulan rumah makan/ warung 53% dapat diolah menjadi kompos, serta sebesar 17% akan di daur ulang dengan cara melakukan pengolahan sendiri atau dijual kepada penadah. Municipal solid waste (MSW) is one of the major challenges to be hadled in the urban areas of developing countries. Of the total 16 districts in Semarang City, Gunungpati District has not received waste management service. This study aimed to analyze the potential for waste reduction emphasizing the economic aspect of the household waste in Sekaran village. This descriptive analytical research using primary survey and a questionnaire to measure the composition and trash (refers to the SNI 19-3964-1994). The results of this study indicate that the potential reduction of waste by permanent housing is equal to 53% of the waste (potential for composting) and 17% inorganic waste for recycling that could have the potential to Rp. 672.125 per day. Potential waste reduction from student housing was 16% for composting and 47% inorganic waste for recycling; and restaurant has potential of 53% to be composted, and 17% will be recycled by doing its own processing or sold to private waste collector.
ANALISIS KINERJA ORGANISASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i4.15453

Abstract

Abstrak Balanced Scorecard memberi kerangka kerja untuk penerjemahan strategi ke dalam kerangka operasional.Kinerja adalah hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawab masing-masing dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan berada pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan perspektif proses bisnis internal terkait pencapaian standar pelayanan minimal dan prosedur pelayanan berada pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan perspektif pelanggan dengan dimensi pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan, jumlah pelanggan komplain, layanan purna jual, dan retensi pelanggan berada pada kategori tinggi. Kualitas jasa yang dihasilkan oleh rumah sakit maka akan menjadikan customer repet buyer dan akan memberitahu rekan mereka mengenai kepuasan mereka terhadap jasa rumah sakit, sehingga diharapkan akan menambah cutomer baru.Untuk perspektif keuangan berada pada kategori tinggi. Kata kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Pengukuran kinerja. Abstract The Balanced Scorecard provides a framework for translation of strategies into the operational framework. Performance is the work that a person or group of people in an organization can achieve in accordance with their respective powers and responsibilities in order to achieve the organization's objectives.Based on the performance of research, in terms of perspective of learning and growth, Ibnu Sina Hospital was classified to have high category. Based on the perspective of internal business processes related to the achievement of minimum service standards and service procedures, Ibnu Sina Hospital was also classified into the high category. Having high quantity of services, the hospital was expected to have an impact on the customer choice to come back. Based on the customer's perspective to the dimensions of customer satisfaction measurement, the number of customer complaints, after sales service and customer retention were also classified into high category.Based on the done calculations, the financial perspective was classified into the high category. Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Performance Measurement. Based on the performance of research, in terms of perspective of learning and growth, Ibn Sina Hospital was classified to have high category, which means its employees possess high satisfaction and commitment to work. Based on the perspective of internal business processes related to the achievement of minimum service standards and service procedures, Ibn Sina Hospital was also classified into the high category. Having high quantity of services, the hospital was expected to have an impact on the customer choice to come back. Based on the customer's perspective to the dimensions of customer satisfaction measurement, the number of customer complaints, after sales service and customer retention were also classified into high category. The quality of services produced by the Hospital will make the ‘customer repeat buyer’ and will inform their colleagues about their satisfaction with the hospital services, which is expected to add a new customer. Meanwhile, financial state performance in Ibn Sina Hospital based on revenue trend reached an increase up to 729.0% with Return On Investment amounting to -0.24, Income Statement was still showed a loss (deficit) of Rp. 995 310 037, but it is still within reasonable limits due to nominal assets which had already included the construction in progress of the new Ibn Sina Hospital's building (not yet operating). The measurements in ‘Fixed Assets Turnover’ obtained 0.04, while the ‘Inventory Turnover’ amounted up to 2,3. Based on the done calculations, the financial perspective was classified into the high category.
Artocarpus altilis Extracts as Liquid Electric Mosquito Repellent Against Aedes aegypti
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i3.15618

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue virus carriers. One alternative to deal with these problem is by using insecticides derived from the leaves of breadfruit (Artocarous altilis) with the method of liquid electric. The research was purely experimental, with a posttest-only control group design with six variations of extract concentration of 9%, 13%, 20%, 30%, 44%, and 66% with 3 repetitions. The result of Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was a difference of the average number of Aedes aegypti mosquito mortality on various concentration of breadfruit leaf extract, that indicated by significance or probability value of 0.008 <0.05. The deadliest concentration of breadfruit leaf was 66% concentration with mosquito mortality of 83.3% from all mosquito test. The probit analysis obtained LC50 at concentration of 17.850% and LC90 at concentration of 98.348%. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Breadfruit Leaf Extract, Liquid Electric ABSTRAK Aedes aegypti merupakan nyamuk yang menjadi vektor utama pembawa virus dengue. Salah satu alternatif lain untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan insektisida yang berasal dari tumbuhan atau nabati, yaitu daun sukun (Artocarous altilis) dengan metode elektrik cair. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni, dengan rancangan posttest only control group design dengan enam variasi konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 9%, 13%, 20%, 30%, 44%, dan 66% dengan masing-masing 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata jumlah kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak daun sukun, ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi atau probabilitas adalah 0,008 < 0,05. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun sukun yang paling banyak mematikan nyamuk yaitu konsentrasi 66% dengan kematian nyamuk 83,3 % dari keseluruhan nyamuk. Uji analisis probit didapatkan LC50 pada konsentrasi 17.850% dan LC90 pada konsentrasi 98.348%. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Ekstrak Daun Sukun, Elektrik Cair
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEDONG TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BAYI USIA 3 BULAN
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i3.15753

Abstract

Pemberian bedong sampai saat ini sudah menjadi tradisi pada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Jawa tengah. Sampai saat ini belum diketahui manfaat pentingnya pemberian bedong secara ilmiah tapi justru dapat menghambat perkembangan motorik karena sejak bayi lahir hingga usia tertentubayi tidak mendapatkan kesempatan bergerak bebas dan tidak mendapat stimulasi gerak dari lingkungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpemberian bedong terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi usia 3 bulan di Desa Cemani Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo.Jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi usia3 bulan di Desa Cemani sebanyak 28. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik total sampling, jadi semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan alat DDST. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji t test independent.Analisis uji t test independent menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat pengaruhpemberian bedong terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi usia 3 bulan di Desa Cemani Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Semakin lama bayi dibedong maka perkembangan motoriknya semakin suspeck, hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai t -6,232. Kata kunci: bedong, perkembangan motorik, bayi. Abstract The growth and physical development of a baby is considered as a golden age, a precious stage that influence for his or her entire life. Assessment of growth and development needs to be done to find whether a child's growth in normal range or not. Physical growth and achievement of ability occur quickly during the first year, one of which is motoric development. Infant motor development is influenced by several factors, one of which is culture such as baby wrapping for the newborn.This study aims to determine the effect of bedong on motor development in infants aged 3 months in the Village Cemani Grogol District Sukoharjo District. Using comparative descriptive research with cross sectional study design to all the infant age 3 months in Cemani 28 villages. The research instrument used interviews and DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) tools. Hypothesis test used is independent t test. Conclusion: Independent test t test analysis showed the result of significance 0.000 (p <0,05), hence Ho was rejected so that there was influence of giving of bedong to motor development at baby age 3 month in Cemani Village Grogol District Sukoharjo Regency. The longer the baby wrapped then more suspect motor development delayed, this is shown from the value of t -6.232. Key Words : wrapping, motoric development, newborn
PENGENDALIAN KROMIUM (CR) YANG TERDAPAT DI LIMBAH BATIK DENGAN METODE FITOREMEDIASI
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i3.15754

Abstract

Motif dan warna batik dihasilkan dengan pewarna yang mengandung logam berat kromium (Cr). Industri batik secara umum tergolong usaha kecil dan menengah sehingga sebagian besar tidak mengolah limbah batik yang mengandung logam berat Cr. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan alternatif solusi dari dampak pencemaran Cr dengan memanfaatkan berbagai tumbuhan untuk menyerap Cr pada limbah batik. Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan desain pre and post test. Tanaman air yang dipilih adalah enceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes), kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes), dan kayambang (Salvinia cucullata) yang ditanam pada wadah yang berisi air limbah selama 5 hari. Konsentrasi Cr pada air limbah kelompok 1 menurun dari 0,0546 mg/l menjadi 0,0378 mg/l setelah diberi perlakuan dengan enceng gondok. Konsentrasi Cr pada air limbah kelompok 2 menurun dari 0,0488 mg/l menjadi 0,0315 mg/l setelah diberi perlakuan dengan kayambang. Konsentrasi Cr pada air limbah kelompok 1 menurun dari 0,0464 mg/l menjadi 0,0240 mg/l setelah diberi perlakuan dengan kayu apu. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan nilai p= 0,280 sehingga disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan penyerapan Cr yang terdapat pada limbah batik pada jenis tanaman enceng gondok, kayu apu, dan kayambang. Kata Kunci : Cr, Limbah batik, Fitoremediasi Abstract Batik motifs and colors are produced with dyes containing heavy metal chromium (Cr). Batik industries is generally classified as small and medium enterprises, so most of them do not process batik waste containing heavy metal Cr. The purpose of this research was to provide alternative solution from Cr pollution impact by utilizing various plants to absorb Cr in batik waste. This research was a quasi experiment with pre and post test design. The selected aquatic plants were water hyacinth or “enceng gondok” (Eichornia crassipes), “kayu apu” (Pistia stratiotes), and “kayambang” (Salvinia cucullata). They were grown in containers containing waste water for 5 days. The Cr concentration in wastewater of group 1 decreased from 0.0546 mg/l to 0.0378 mg/l after being treated with water hyacinth. The Cr concentration in wastewater of group 2 decreased from group 2 from 0.0488 mg/l to 0.0315 mg/l after being treated with “kayambang”. The Cr concentration in wastewater of group 3 decreased from 0.0464 mg/l to 0.0240 mg/l after being treated with “kayu apu”. Statistical test with Kruskal Wallis test showed that p = 0,280. It was concluded that there were no difference in Cr absorbtion among water hyacinth, kayambang and kayu apu.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APD MASKER, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN VOLUME KERTAS BEKAS DENGAN ISPA
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i3.15758

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah yang disebabkan agen infeksius.ISPA paling banyak terjadi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus dengan 4603 kasus kejadian.Berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian ISPA terus meningkat kasusnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan APD masker, kebiasaan merokok, dan volume kertas dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja di sentra pengepakan kertas bekas Desa Terban Kecamatan Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus.Jenis penelitian adalah Cross sectional dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja laki-laki di sentra pengepakan kertas bekas Desa Terban dan sampel penelitian 67 responden.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, lembar observasi serta pengukuran volume kertas. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD masker (p=0,018), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000), dan volume kertas bekas (p=0,000) dengan kejadian ISPA. Saran bagi pekerja agar menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja, menerapkan PHBS, tidak merokok, dan rutin periksa kesehatan. Acute respiratory syndrome infection (ARS) is top and bottom respiratory canal disease which caused by infectious agent. The most ARI case of Kudus Regency is found in the Jekulo health center with 4603 cases. Environmental factor is one of acute respiratory infection cause. The purpose of this research was to investigate association between personal protector masks, smoking habit, and waste paper volume and ARS for workers in the center of the waste paper packing in Terban Village, Jekulo Sub-district, Kudus Regency. This study usedcross sectional research design with all male workers in the center of the waste paper packing in Terban Village for population and 67 respondents as sample. Data collection was collected through questionnaires, observation sheet, and paper volume measurement. The result of the study showed there was a relationship between personal protector masks (p=0,0018), smoking habit (p=0,000), and waste paper volume (p=0,000) and acute respiratory infection. Therefore, it was suggested to waste paper packer workers to use personal protector masks during working, practice healthy lifestyle, avoid smoking, androutinely conducts medical checkup.
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN, KEPUASAN, MOTIVASI DENGAN KONSISTENSI PEMAKAIAN KONDOM PADA PELANGGAN WPS DI SUNAN KUNING
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i3.15759

Abstract

Data profil kesehatan kota Semarang tahun 2014 menunjukkan kasus IMS mengalami peningkatan selama 5 tahun terakhir, tahun 2010 sejumlah 2493 dan tahun 2014 sebanyak 5749 kasus. Penggunaan kondom yang rendah mengakibatkan tingginya prevalensi IMS. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, kepuasan, motivasi dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom untuk mencegah penularan IMS pada Pelanggan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 dengan teknik insidental sampling. Hasil uji Chi Square nilai p=0,593 yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan konsistensi pemakain kondom. hasil uji Chi Square nilai p=0,166 yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara kepuasan dengan konsistensi pemakain kondom. uji Chi Square nilai p=0,015 yaitu ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan konsistensi pemakain kondom. multivariat menunjukan bahwa Motivasi memiliki p< 0,05. Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan adalah sosialisasi pemberian informasi pentingnya penggunaan kondom pada pelanggan WPS untuk menekan angka kejadian IMS. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kepuasan, motivasi, konsistensi pemakaian kondom ABSTRACT Health profile in Semarang city data in 2014 showed cases of STIs have increased over the last 5 years, in 2010 a number of 2493 and 2014 as many as 5749 cases. Low condom use resulted in a high prevalence of STIs. The aim of research to analyze knowledge, satisfaction, motivation with the consistency of the use of condoms to prevent the transmission of STIs on customers. This research method is quantitative with cross sectional design. Samples numbered 30 with incidental sampling technique. The result of Chi Square test p= 0.593 there is no correlation between knowledge and consistency of condom usage. the results of Chi Square test p-value = 0.166 there is no relationship between satisfaction with the consistency of condom usage. Chi square test p = 0.015 there is a relationship between motivation and consistency of condom usage. Multivariate showed that motivation has a p <0.05. Suggestions researchers recommend is the provision of information dissemination on the importance of condom use WPS customers to suppress the incidence of STIs. Keywords : knowledge , satisfaction , motivation , use condoms consistency
BIOLARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex Sp.
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i4.15842

Abstract

ABSTRAK Nanas merupakan salah satu komoditi asal Provinsi Riau. Setiap tahun nanas mengalami peningkatan dengan semakin meningkatnya produksi nanas maka limbah yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat. Pada limbah kulit nanas diduga terdapat senyawa alkaloid yang dapat membunuh larva nyamuk Culex Sp. Nyamuk yang termasuk dalam genus Culex dikenal sebagai vektor penular arbovirus, demam kaki gajah, dan malaria pada unggas. Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan pestisida sintetik. Penggunaan senyawa kimia yang bersifat sintetik sangat berbahaya bagi pengguna yang terpajan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektifitas ekstrak etanol kulit nanas dan mengetahui jumlah larva yang mati dengan menentukan konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (AnanascomosusL.) terhadap larva nyamuk culex Sp. Penelitian ini bersifat Eksperimen Laboratory, yaitu meneliti tentang uji mortalitas larva nyamuk Culex Sp setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (AnanascomosusL.). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit nanas dapat dibuktikan pada tingkat konsentrasi 1% angka kematian larva nyamuk telah mencapai 72,5%. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 4% telah mampu membunuh larva sebesar 97,5%. Kata Kunci : Ekstraketanol, Kulit nanas, Culex Sp. ABSTRACT Pineapple is one of the commodities origin of Riau Province. Each year the pineapple increases with the increasing production of pineapple so the waste generated will increase. In pineapple leaf waste is suspected of alkaloid compounds that can kill the mosquito larvae Culex Sp. The mosquitoes belonging to the genus Culex are known as arbovirus-transmitting vectors, elephant leg fever, and malaria in poultry. Insect control is generally done using synthetic pesticides. The use of synthetic chemicals is very dangerous for exposed users. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple ethanol extract and to determine the number of dead larvae by determining the best concentration of pineapple ethanol extract (Ananascomosus L.) on culex mosquito larvae Sp. This research is experimental laboratory, which is examining about mortality test of Culex sp. Mosquito larvae after administration of pineapple ethanol extract (Ananascomosus L.). The results showed that pineapple ethanol extract can be proven at concentration level of 1% mosquito larvae mortality rate has reached 72,5%. While at 4% concentration has been able to kill larvae of 97.5%. Keywords:Ethanol Extract, Pineapple Skin, Culex Sp.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KELURAHAN KERTOHARJO KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016-2017
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i4.16549

Abstract

ABSTRAK Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit nematoda yang tersebar di Indonesia, Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah dengan kasus filariasis tertinggi di Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2017 mencapai 409 kasus dengan 37 kasus termasuk kategori kronis. Kasus tersebut tersebar di 12 kelurahan endemis Kota Pekalongan, salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Kertoharjo Pada tahun 2016 dilaksanakan program AKTIF MANDIRI guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap serta praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pencegahan penularan filariasis tahun 2016-2017 di Kelurahan Kertoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian 628 responden dan sampel 35 responden. Pengambilan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder dengan metode dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pretest-posttest tahun 2016 serta posttest tahun 2016-tahun 2017 pada variabel pengetahuan (0,009-0,011), sikap (), penggunaan obat nyamuk (0,001-0,001), penggunaan kelambu (0,001-0,001) serta praktik pengendalian luar rumah (0,841-0,001), sedangkan yang tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel keluar malam berisiko (0,841-0,866). Saran penelitian agar melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan yang tepat kepada masyarakat mengenai keluar malam berisiko penyakit filariasis. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik AKTIF MANDIRI ABTRACT Filariasis is a disease caused by infection parasitic nematode that is spread across Indonesia, Pekalongan City is the with a case filariasis highest in central java, in 2017 reached 409 cases with 37 cases in the category of chronic.Cases is spread in 12 urban village endemis in Pekalongan City, one of them were Kertoharjo Village on 2016 carried out program AKTIF MANDIRI in order to increase knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis in Kertoharjo Village. Research objectives that is know picture knowledge, attitude and practices prevent transmission of filariasis years 2016-2017 in Kertoharjo Village. A method of the research uses the kind of research descriptive quantitative by using design study descriptive. Population research 628 respondents and sample 35 respondents.The primary data uses a questionnaire and secondary data with the methods documentation. Data analyzed use test chi square. The results of statistical tests indicate there were significant differences in pretest-posttest 2016 and posttest years 2016-tahun 2017 on the variables of knowledge (0.009-0.011), the attitude (), the use of repellent (0.001-0.001), the use of netting (0.001-0.001) and practices out of control (0.841-0.001), while there are no significant differences on the variables of came out that night risky (0.841-0.866). Advice research to conduct the promotion health proper to the community of came out that night risky disease filariasis Keywords: Knowledge , Attitude , Practice of AKTIF MANDIRI

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