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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
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Articles 635 Documents
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Air Stripping as an Effective Carbon Monoxide (CO) Adsorption Model on Cigarette Smoke
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i2.17856

Abstract

ABSTRACT Carbon Monoxide (CO) produced from smoke by cigarettes has a certain level that accumulates indoors and affects indoor air quality. The purpose of this study was to see how effective the method of air stripping in reducing CO gas concentration by using activated carbon, silica sand, and zeolite media in the experimental room which has a volume of 1000 litters. This research was performed in the laboratory by using pre-experiment random group design. The independent variables of this study include activated carbon, zeolite, and silica sand as adsorbent, while the dependent variable of this study was carbon monoxide concentration. The test was carried out by measuring the accumulation of CO gas from burning cigarette, and subsequent testing with air stripping test treatment by using the varies adsorbent on 30 minutes. From the test results obtained the highest percentage reduction of CO concentration, which was 50.89% by using the activated carbon adsorbent medium, and the lowest percentage of CO reduction was 5.85% by using silica sand adsorbent medium. The difference of CO gas concentration was significant after passing air stripping process by using zeolite media, activated carbon and silica sand with significance level p value = 0.0001. There were significant differences in the ability of zeolite, activated carbon and silica sand to reduce CO concentration, with p value = 0.0001. Keywords: Carbon Monoxide Concentration, Air Stripping, Adsorption, Activated Carbon, Zeolite, Silica Sand ABSTRAK Karbon Monoksida (CO) yang dihasilkan dari asap oleh rokok memiliki kadar tertentu yang terakumulasi di dalam ruangan dan mempengaruhi kualitas udara dalam ruangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar efektivitas metode air stripping dalam menurunkan konsentrasi gas CO dengan menggunakan media karbon aktif, pasir silika dan pasir zeolit di dalam ruangan percobaan yang memiliki volume 1000 liter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan di dalam laboratorium dengan menggunakan pre-eksperimen desain kelompok acak. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini meliputi karbon aktif, pasir zeolite dan pasir silika sebagai adsorben, sedangkan variabel terikat dari penelitian ini konsentrasi karbon monoksida.. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengukur akumulasi gas CO dari pembakaran rokok, dan pengujian berikutnya dengan perlakuan uji air stripping menggunakan adsorben yang berbeda-beda dengan waktu pengujian selama 30 menit. Dari hasil uji didapatkan persentase penurunan konsentrasi CO tertinggi, yaitu 50,89 % dengan menggunakan media adsorben karbon aktif, dan persentase penurunan CO terendah yaitu 5,85% dengan menggunakan media adsorben pasir silika. Perbedaan konsentrasi gas CO yang signifikan setelah melalui proses air stripping dengan menggunakan media zeolit, karbon aktif dan pasir silika dengan taraf signifikasi nilai p = 0,0001. Ada perbedaan nilai yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan media zeolit, karbon aktif dan pasir silika dalam menurunkan konsentrasi CO, dengan nilai p = 0,0001. Kata kunci : Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida, Air Stripping, Adsorbsi, Karbon aktif, Zeolit, pasir silika
Association between Social-Cultural and the Utilization of Elderly Integrated Health Services (Posyandu Lansia) in Hamparan Perak Health Center
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.18201

Abstract

Abstract Elderly Integrated Health Service (Posyandu Lansia) is an integrated service post for elderly in certain areas that have been agreed upon, which are community driven. A significant elderly population will be accompanied by various problems and will affect various aspects of life especially health. Based on preliminary data, the number of elderly population of 930 people, but only about 230 people or about 24.7% who came to Elderly Integrated Health Services. The purpose of this research was to analyze the association between socio-cultural and the utilization of Elderly Integrated Health Services. The type of this research is the explanatory survey with research population of 160 people and research sample of 60 respondents. Data collection used questionnaire. The results of this study were there was a correlation between tradition (p = 0.000), belief (0.001) with the utilization of Elderly Integrated Health Services. Abstrak Posyandu Lansia adalah pos pelayanan terpadu untuk orang tua di daerah tertentu yang telah disepakati, yang digerakkan oleh masyarakat. Populasi lansia yang signifikan akan disertai dengan berbagai masalah dan akan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan khususnya kesehatan. Berdasarkan data awal jumlah populasi lansia sebanyak 930 orang tetapi yang datang ke posyandu lansia hanya berkisar 230 orang atau sekitar 24,7%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan social budaya dengan pemanfaatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey explanatory dengan populasi penelitian 160 orang dan sampel penelitian 60 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tradisi (p=0,000), kepercayaan (0,001) dengan dengan pemanfaatan Posyandu.
Review of Environmental Aspects and Community Behavior in the Determination of Filariasis Risk Vulnerability Zone
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.18348

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pekalongan City is a filariasis endemic area with the highest number of filariasis cases in Central Java. One of the factors influencing the risk of transmission of filariasis is environmental factors and community behavior. The purpose of this research was to know the potential areas of filariasis transmission risk in terms of environmental condition and behavior of society. This research was conducted on 6 urban villages in Pekalongan City on May-June 2017. It was quantitative descriptive research based on Geographic Information System (GIS) with the object of research in the form of environmental factors and community behavior in the mapping unit. The sample technique used proportional random sampling with 387 respondents in a sample area. Data analysis used univariat and spatial analysis with buffer, overlapping and overlay techniques. The result of this study were still there region that categorized very vulnerable to transmission of filariasis with amount each variable as many as 55.3% (21 RWs) based on sewerage condition, 57.8% (22 RWs) based on the presence of stagnant water, 23.7% (9 RWs) based on the night outdoor habit, 86.9% (33 RWs) based on the habit of using mosquito nets, and 39.5% (15 RWs) based on the overlay of vulnerability to environmental conditions and community behavior. ABSTRAK Kota Pekalongan merupakan daerah endemik filariasis dengan jumlah kejadian filariasis tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat risiko penularan filariasis di Kota Pekalongan adalah faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daerah potensial penularan filariasis ditinjau dari kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 6 kelurahan di Kota Pekalongan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan objek penelitian berupa faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam unit pemetaan. Pengambilan sampel perilaku dilakukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling menggunakan sampel wilayah terdahap 387 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis spasial dengan teknik buffer, pengharkatan dan overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat wilayah yang masuk kategori sangat rentan penularan filariasis proporsi sebanyak 55,3% (21 RW) berdasarkan kondisi SPAL, 57,8% (22 RW) berdasarkan keberadaan genangan air, 23,7% (9 RW) berdasarkan kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari, 86,9% (33 RW) berdasarkan kebiasaan memakai kelambu, dan 39,5% (15 RW) berdasarkan overlay kerentanan kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat.
The Implementation of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Controlling Programme and the Coverage of Pneumonia among Under-Five Children
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.18362

Abstract

Abstract Pneumonia is an acute infection of lung tissue (alveoli). Pneumonia is one of the main focus ARI preventing and controlling program. One of the ARI preventing and controlling program indicators was pneumonia coverage among under five years old. The coverage of pneumonia finding among under five years old in Banyuwangi Regency since 2014-2016 years have not reached the national target. Pneumonia toddler coverage in 2014 and 2015 shows 33,7% and 71,1%, while in 2016 shows 41,99%. This research aims to analyze the association between officer characteristics, logistics availability and ARI control activities with pneumonia toddler coverage in Banyuwangi Regency. The research uses cross sectional analytic desain with 31 respondents. The result of this research has significant relationship is age, work length and capacity buailding. Nevertheless, gender, education, knowladge, availability of diagnostic tools, guideline, KIE media, recording and reporting media, advocation and socialisation, pneumonia find and management, supervision, recording and reporting, partnership and network, monitoring and evaluation has not significant relationship. Banyuwangi Health Office is hoped to do conduct periodic training every year to ARI program officer on ARI control management, management of pneumonia toddler and promotion of pneumonia control in under fives to increase human resources capacity in primary health facility. Abstrak Pneumonia merupakan salah satu fokus utama Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian ISPA. Salah satu indikator program P2 ISPA adalah cakupan penemuan pneumonia balita. Cakupan pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Banyuwangi dari tahun 2014-2016 belum mencapai target nasional. Pada tahun 2014 dan 2015 cakupan pneumonia pada balita sebesar 33,7% dan 71,1% sedangkan tahun 2016 sebesar 41,99%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik petugas, ketersediaan logistik dan kegiatan pengendalian ISPA dengan cakupan penemuan pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Hasil penelitian ini yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan cakupan penemuan pneumonia pada balita adalah usia, lama kerja dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM dengan cakupan penemuan pneumonia pada balita. Sedangkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, ketersediaan alat diagnostik, buku pedoman, media KIE, media pencatatan dan pelaporan, advokasi dan sosialisasi, penemuan dan tata laksana pneumonia, supervisi, pencatatan dan pelaporan, kemitraan dan jejaring serta monitoring dan evaluasi tidak memiliki hubungan. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten banyuwangi diharapkan dapat melaksanakan pelatihan secara berkala setiap tahun kepada pemegang program P2 ISPA mengenai manajemen pengendalian ISPA, tatalaksana pneumonia pada balita serta promosi pengendalian pneumonia pada balita untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia yang telah tersedia di puskesmas.
SWOT Analysis on JKN Implementation in Ngaliyan Health Center Semarang in 2016
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.19197

Abstract

ABSTRACT The position of Health Center (Puskesmas) as a first level health facility becomes the spearhead in good implementation of JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional or National Health Insurance). By using SWOT Analysis in 6M dimension (Men, Money, Method, Material, Machine, Market), it is expected to be an alternative for Ngaliyan Health Center to improve the work performance and become a reliable health facility for Ngaliyan citizens. And it can support the realization of totally covered insurance in 2019. This study aims to explore the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the Ngaliyan Health Center in organizing JKN service in 6M dimension (Men, Money, Method, Material, Market, Machine), to find the critical point and make KSF (Key Success Factor). The research is qualitative descriptive with structured in-depth interview approach. Using 15 informants selected by purposive sampling. The results of this study obtained a critical point that is on the dimension of money. There was a deficit between capitation and expenditure funds of the Health Center in the implementation of JKN. ABSTRAK Kedudukan puskesmas sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama menjadi ujung tombak pelaksanaan JKN yang baik. Dengan menggunakan Analisa SWOT dalam dimensi 6M (Men, Money, Method, Material, Machine, Market) diharapkan menjadi alternatif bagi puskesmas ngaliyan untuk meningkatkan prestasi kerja dan menjadi fasilitas kesehatan yang diandalkan bagi warga Ngaliyan. Serta bisa mendukung terwujudnya totally covered di tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman bagi puskesmas Ngaliyan dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan JKN dalam dimensi 6M (Men, Money, Method, Material, Market, Machine), untuk menemukan titik kritis, serta membuat FKK (Faktor Kunci Keberhasilan). Penelitian berupa kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam terstruktur. Menggunakan 15 orang informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan titik kritis yaitu pada dimensi money. Terdapat defisit antara dana kapitasi dan biaya yang dikeluarkan puskesmas dalam pelaksanaan JKN.
Emotional Freedom Techniques for Reducing Anxiety and Cortisol Level in Pregnant Adolescent Primiparous
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.19212

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anxiety during pregnancy in primiparous mother will be a hard burden because of the immature both psycologic and reproductive organs which can increase the risk of maternal mortality, infant mortality, prolonged childbirth, LBW, postpartum depression, etc. An effort to minimize the anxiety is the implementation of EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) during the third trimester. This research purposed to assess the effectiveness of EFT to decrease anxiety in facing childbirth. This research used the quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test method of treatment and control. The treatment was done during the third trimester, started and followed for 3 months ie month 7th, 8th, 9th. The EFT was implemented every month then continued independently by the mother, until before childbirth process. The research instrument used TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) and cortisol blood test. The subjects were 38 respondents consisted of 19 interventions and 19 controls. Result with paired t-test, TMAS1,2,3, each stage got significant difference, pre and post blood cortisol level p = 0.0001. Linear regression analysis on TMAS p = 0.001 and R² = 0.57, whereas blood cortisol level p = 0.004 and R² = 0.43. This analysis proved EFT contributed significantly 57% to lower anxiety levels and 43% to lower blood cortisol level, indirectly affected the readiness to face childbirth process. ABSTRAK Kecemasan selama kehamilan pada ibu primipara akan memberatkan kondisi bayi dalam kandungan karena secara psikologis kejiwaannya belum siap dan organ reproduksi belum sempurna yang dapat meningkatkan risiko dalam persalinan dan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kematian ibu, bayi, partus lama, BBLR, depresi postpartum, dll. Upaya meminimalisasi kecemasan ini dilakukan dengan metode EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques) selama trimester ketiga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas EFT terhadap penurunan kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen pre test dan post terhadap perlakuan dan kontrol. Perlakuan dilakukan selama trimester III, dimulai dan diikuti selama 3 bulan yaitu bulan ke-7, 8, 9. EFT dilakukan setiap bulan dan dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh ibu, sampai menjelang persalinan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anexity Scale) dan pemeriksaan darah kortisol. Subyek penelitian 38 responden, terdiri atas 19 intervensi dan 19 kontrol. Hasil penelitian dengan uji paired t-test, TMAS1,2,3, setiap tahapannya didapatkan perbedaan bermakna yaitu kortisol darah pre dan post p=0,0001, analisa regresi liniear TMAS p = 0,001, dan R² = 0,57; serta kortisol darah p=0,004 dan R²=0,43. Analisa ini membuktikan EFT berkontribusi 57% menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan 43% dalam menurunkan kortisol darah secara signifikan yang secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan menghadapi persalinan.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Inpatient Staff Performance of QIM Hospital
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.19213

Abstract

ABSTRACT Organizational culture plays an important role in stimulating the human resources work spirit. The organizational environment affects staff behavior and appearance, as well as staff performance. QIM Hospital is a new hospital. Therefore, it is needed to know the influence of organizational culture on staff performance in the inpatient staffs of QIM Batang Hospital. Using a quantitative research with the survey method. The population in this research was all in-patient staffs of QIM Batang Hospital. A 51 people as a sample and choosen using simple random sampling. Data taken with questionnaire instrument, then analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on staff performance. The influence of organizational culture on staff performance is 64.4% (the coefficient of determination of 0.644). ABSTRAK Budaya organisasi berperan penting dalam merangsang semangat kerja sumber daya manusia. Lingkungan organisasi mempengaruhi perilaku dan penampilan pegawai serta kinerja pegawai. RS QIM merupakan rumah sakit yang tergolong baru. Sehingga perlu diketahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai rawat inap Rumah Sakit QIM Batang. Melalui penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai rawat inap Rumah Sakit QIM Batang. Sampel sebanyak 51 orang menggunakan simple random sampling, instrumen kuesioner, dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 64,4% (koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,644).
User Satisfaction Analysis of Primary Care Information Systems in Semarang City with EUCS Model
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i2.19305

Abstract

Abstract Primary Care Information System (P-Care) is used at the first level health facility (FKTP) for the service of patients of the National Health Insurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the success of using the P-Care information system by evaluating the system using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) Model. This is a cross-sectional survey research with Primary Care information system objects. The variables studied were the user satisfaction factors of the p-care information system including content aspects, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. The research subjects were primary care information system operators with 61 FKTPs as samples. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytical methods. P-care application user satisfaction index was 75.5 (satisfied category). This shows that respondents generally have received the primary care information system. The lowest index on A1 (system accuracy), C1 (accuracy of information), and T1&2 (timeliness of information). The lowest average user satisfaction index is on aspects of system accuracy and timeliness. To improve the index of primary care information system user satisfaction, the BPJS needs to improve system monitoring, increase feedback and increase report output. FKTP can develop a bridging P-Care system and structuring the medical record system to be more effective and efficient. Keywords : information systems, user satisfaction, primary care, EUCS Model Abstrak Sistem Informasi Primary Care (P-Care) digunakan pada fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP) untuk pelayanan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Kepuasan pengguna aplikasi P-Care merupakan faktor penting dalam kinerja sistem informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keberhasilan penggunaan sistem informasi p-care dengan melakukan evaluasi sistem menggunakan End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) Model. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian survey bersifat cross sectional dengan obyek sistem informasi Primary Care. Variabel yang diteliti adalah faktor kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi p-care meliputi aspek content, accuracy, format, ease of use, dan timeliness. Subyek penelitian adalah operator sistem informasi primay care dengan 61 sampel FKTP. Data dianalisis dengan cara diskriptif analitik. Indeks kepuasan pengguna aplikasi P-care adalah 75,5 (kategori puas). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa responden secara umum sudah menerima sistem informasi primay care. Indeks terendah pada A1 (akurasi sistem), C1 (ketepatan informasi), dan T1&2 (ketepatan waktu informasi). Rata-rata indeks kepuasan pengguna paling rendah pada aspek akurasi sistem dan ketepatan waktu. Untuk meningkatkan indeks kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi primary care, maka pihak BPJS perlu meningkatkan monitoring sistem, meningkatkan feedback dan penambahan output laporan. FKTP dapat mengembangkan sistem bridging p-care dan penataan sistem rekam medis untuk pelayanan pasien yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci : sistem informasi, kepuasan pengguna, primary care, EUCS Model
Development of Hygiene and Healthy Living Habits Learning Module for Early Childhood Education Teachers
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i2.19470

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to create learning module for kindergarten teachers, on hygiene and healthy living habits. Module that can be used to study about health and additional references on hygiene and healthy living habits. This research is a research and development in 10 steps, by adapting research and development research according to Gall, & Borg's model. Research and development research was conducted by using the following steps: (1) potentials and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) product revisions, (6) product tests, (7) product revisions, (8) product tests, (9) product revisions, and (10) mass production. This research produced a module product to learn about hygiene and healthy living habits for Early Childhood Education that had been tested in schools and validated by media experts and material experts. Evaluation results showed that the module is in accordance with the curriculum, in accordance with the characteristics of growth and development of students, and is easy, interesting, and fun for students. Keywords : development, hygiene and healthy living habits, early childhood education Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat modul pembelajaran bagi guru taman kanak-kanak, mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Modul yang dapat dipakai untuk mempelajari kesehatan dan referensi tambahan mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan research and development dalam 10 langkah, dengan mengadaptasi penelitian research and development menurut model Gall, Gall, & Borg's. Penelitian research and development dilaksanakan menggunakan langkah-langkah : (1) potensi dan permasalahan, (2) pengumpulan data, (3)desain product, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi produk, (6) ujicoba produk, (7) revisi produk, (8) ujicoba produk, (9) revisi produk, dan (10) produksi masal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa modul untuk belajar mengenai kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat untuk pendidikan anak usia dini yang telah diujicoba di sekolah dan divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa modul tersebut sesuai dengan kurikulum, sesuai dengan karakteristik pertumbuhan dan perkembangan siswa, serta bersifat mudah, menarik, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Kata kunci : pengembangan, kebersihan dan kebiasaan hidup sehat, pendidikan anak usia dini
Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) on Malathion in Bengkulu City
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i2.20153

Abstract

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito as the main vector and Aedes albopictus as secondary vector. In 2016, Bengkulu City was one of 3 cities that experiencing DHF outbreaks in Indonesia. Insecticides malathion have been used since 1990 in bulk in DHF control programs in Bengkulu City and have not had an evaluation report on Aedes sp. vulnerability to malathion. The purpose of this research was to know the resistance status of Ae albopictus mosquitoes from endemic and sporadic areas of DHF in Bengkulu City to malathion. The sample of the study was the Ae. albopictus adult female mosquitoes which collected from endemic and sporadic areas of DHF in Bengkulu City with ovitrap installation. The resistance test was performed by CDC Bottle Bioassay method with malation 96% and 50 μg/ml diagnostic dose of. The results of this study showed 1% mortality on endemic area and 5% on sporadic area. Aedes albopictus of both areas were resistant to malathion. Keywords: Ae. albopictus, bottle bioassay, malathion. Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor sekunder. Pada tahun 2016, Kota Bengkulu merupakan 1 dari 3 kota yang mengalami KLB DBD di Indonesia. Insektisida malation telah digunakan sejak tahun 1990 secara massal dalam program pengendalian DBD di Kota Bengkulu dan belum memiliki laporan evaluasi mengenai kerentanan Aedes sp terhadap malation. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui status kerentanan nyamuk Ae. albopictus dari daerah endemis dan sporadis DBD Kota Bengkulu terhadap malation. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk betina dewasa Ae. albopictus yang dikoleksi dari daerah endemik dan sporadis DBD Kota Bengkulu dengan pemasangan ovitrap. Uji kerentanan dilakukan dengan metode CDC Bottle Bioassay dengan malation 96% dan dosis diagnostik 50 µg/ml. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mortalitas 1% untuk daerah endemis dan 5% untuk daerah sporadis. Aedes albopictus kedua daerah telah resisten terhadap malation. Kata Kunci: Ae. albopictus, bottle bioassay, malation.

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