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Al-Maslahah

Almaslahah
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

ISSN : 19070233 EISSN : 25028367 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Economy,

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of the journal is to be qualified Syari'ah journal either locally or internationally level. Meanwhile, the mission of Al-Maslahah is disseminating professional ideas of Syari'ah study to lectures, researcher, and those who have concern of this field. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from scholars and experts of related disciplines. Al-Maslahah is published biannually i.e. April and October.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear

HILAH Al-HUKMI Studi Perkembangan Teori Hukum Islam Moh. Imron Rosyadi
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

In the history of Islamic law development there were two boards mazhab: the first mazhab tended to use hadith to interpret Qur’anic verses and the second was based on logic. Later, the first was known as ahl al-hadith and the second was ahl al-ra’yi. Ahl al-hadith began to flourish in Madina and led by Imam Malik bin Anas while the latter spread in Kuffah and Bagdad in which Imam Abu Hanifah was the pioneer. Currently there are four products of syariah thought: fiqh books, fatwa of Islamic scholar, decision of syariah court, and acts or rules in Islamic states. Each of which has various characteristics for that it requires different attention. This article discusses hilah al-hukmi that is a product of Islamic scholar includes meaning, role, and Islamic scholars’ opinions about the relevancy of hilahto overcome syariah cases. In this study the writer uses qualitative analysis approach. He elaborates Islamic scholars’ opinions and then analyses them. He then concludes that hilah al-hukmi is still relevant to modern life and is not a deviation.

MANAJEMEN DANA BANK SYARIAH Nurma Sari
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

The fund given to third party should be well-saved and secured. Therefore, the process of fund pooling and receiving must be based on the rule of Indonesian Bank, DSN, and Islamic bank. Besides, there must be a guarantee of the fund for its safety and cleanliness. Since Islamic bank dominates the use of sharing model, Muāmalah Māliah, for profit and risk,it must provide professional investment management. Moreover, Islamic bank should be careful in selecting investment in order to secure client’s fund. The main purpose of asset management is to maximize profit, minimize risk, and provide sufficient liquidity. Islamic bank has possible risk as well as conventional bank except interest risk as Islamic bank is according to profit and loss sharing. Bank cannot persuade its clients to invest their money without guarantee for security and withdrawal. Thus, bank must consider the risks that can influence the sum of profit: the assessment of budget and planning profit, company investment effectiveness, asset distribution, and strategy asset management implementation. Asset management strategy must be based on the source of fund and investment characteristics.

PEMIKIRAN TEORI HUKUM ISLAM IMAM AL-JUWAYNĪ Analisis Pemikiran Uṣūl Fiqh Imam al-Juwaynī, Serta Posisinya Dalam Ijtihād Chamim Thohari
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Abstract This research discuss about the Uṣūl al-Fiqh (the sources of jurisprudence) and fiqh (jurisprudence) in al-Juwaynī’s thought, and his contribution for development of Islamic law. The methodology which is used in this research is a library research with content analysis to describe the unique sides of al-Juwaynī’s thoughts. The result of this research is, that al-Juwaynī was a Shāfi‘īte, but he diverted in many issues from al-Shāfi‘ī. He was one of the main scholars of his time to concentrate on Ushūl al-Fiqh as a science and as the basis of fiqh. Before him, scholars of Uṣūl al-Fiqh seem to have taken one of two opposite opinions. However al-Juwaynī argued that the truth was somewhere in between. Al-Juwaynī ’s contribution in Uṣūl al-Fiqh is his use of middle ground solutions. In fiqh, al-Juwaynī was independent to a great extent. It seems that only truth mattered to him, despite his recognition that he belonged to the Shāfi‘ī school of fiqh.

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Anggatia Ariza
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Prosperity is the ultimate goal of every nation or region that can be achieved through economic development. One of its indicators is Human Development Index (HDI) of the region. This research is aimed at identifying the effect of economic development and capital expenditure towards HDI. The data used in the research were panel data gained from fourteen cities/regencies in West Kalimantan in 2008 to 2012. The data were analysed by means of fixed effect method. The findings show that economic development and capital expenditure positively and significantly affect human development index.

KEADILAN KEWARISAN ISLAM TERHADAP BAGIAN WARIS 2:1 ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM M. Lutfi Hakim
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Abstrack Justice is the core of law. However, the barometer of justice based on human’s consideration always changes according to time and place (tagayyur al-ahkām bi altagayyir al-azminah wa al-amkinah). The concept of legacy portion between man and woman, 2:1 in surah An-Nisā verse 11-12 always become a problem especiallywhen it is viewed from the equality of right and gender. Hence, the philosophy of Islamic law is then considered as an alternative to solve the problem. According to distributive justice perspective the legacy portion of 2:1 is fair since it iscommensurate with the responsibility and the right of both sides. It relates to the duty of a husband to take care of his parents after getting married. If then the woman take over the responsibility or do the same, it still do not change the portion. The problem above may be overcome through the concept of al-ahliyah al-wujūb in order to share the portion equally between man and woman.

AL-ṢAHĪFAH AL-MADANIYAH: Konstitusi Negara Masa Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad Saw Abu Bakar
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

In Islamic History, the period of prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was the most ideal period of leadership even viewed from the thought of modern politics. It was a glorious period especially for Arabs in the seventh century. The presence of the prophet has changed Arabian jahiliah character into laudable morality based on Islamic teachings. In Madina, the prophet was well-welcomed as a leader. This was very different from the condition in Mecca in which many people hated him so much. In madina, he succeeded in establishingsocio-politics between Muslim and non-Muslim or between Arab and non-Arab. The basic element of the socio-politics was al-Ṣahīfah al-Madaniyah in which all persons of Madiana society were bounded according to common agreement. Ṣahīfah consisted of valuable principles: integration, brotherhood, equality, freedom, justice, legal security, defence, peace, and leadership. Based on constitutional theory, al-Ṣahīfah al-Madaniyah was a form of constitutional state. In other words, during the prophet’s period, Madina was a state with an ideal type of social system.

RESIKO MORAL HAZARD PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Rina Mandara Harahap
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

The problems of Principal-Agent often occurred in financing scheme of Islamic banking as the effect of imbalance information between Shahibul Maal and Mudharib are adverse selection and moral hazard. Providing adequate information and determining optimum sharing schemethat meet the utility of Islamic banking and client can reduce the problem of adverse selection and moral hazard. Even though financial product is highly risked, yet it can be reduced by optimizing sharing scheme and thus the financial amount can be increased. Furthermore, the effective supervision of the corporation as a control management is necessary to minimize financial risk. Then, Good Corporate and Good Governance (GCG) Principles must be implemented in Islamic banking as a consequence of public responsibility in running the bank according to shariah principle based on Al-Qur’an, Hadith, and Ijmā

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