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Al-Maslahah

Almaslahah
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

ISSN : 19070233 EISSN : 25028367 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Economy,

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of the journal is to be qualified Syari'ah journal either locally or internationally level. Meanwhile, the mission of Al-Maslahah is disseminating professional ideas of Syari'ah study to lectures, researcher, and those who have concern of this field. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from scholars and experts of related disciplines. Al-Maslahah is published biannually i.e. April and October.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2018)" : 7 Documents clear

KEABSAHAN KONTRAK KERJA FREELANCE DENGAN MEDIA DIGITAL DI AMAZONE PONTIANAK DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER Muhammad Arif Ikhsan
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Freelance work contract with digital media is a contracting activity that follows the development of contemporary era in the business world. Basically, Amazone Pontianak responds to the development of this era by performing work contracts to freelancers by utilizing internet and computer technology. Companies certainly get a positive impact by doing this contract because for every company as long as the new thing is effective and efficient then everything needs to be done including the practice of freelance work contract with this digital media. The way contract work is made with digital media is not the same as a general contract work without using technology. Important points in the practice of employment contracts at Amazon Pontianak with digital media are: 1) Contract agreement items. 2) Approval of freelance contract. 3) Inspection of contract beneficiary data. Freelance work contract with digital media made by Amazone Ahmad Yani Mega Mall Pontianak fall into the category of lease (ijarah) in the concept of Islamic law because the pillars and terms in freelance work contract with digital media is in accordance with harmonies and terms on ijarah.

PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN PERKAWINAN BAWAH TANGAN (KAJIAN VICTIMOLOGI) Yusuf yusuf hadziq
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

ANALISIS PERPRES NOMOR 75 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN HIV DAN AIDS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM habib ismail
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Perpres Nomor 75 Tahun 2006 Tentang Penanggulangan Hiv Dan Aids Perspektif Hukum Islam” berangkat dari data kasus di Indonesia dari Tahun 2008 terdapat 16.140 sampai tahun 2014 mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 62 kasus meningkat menjadi 22.869 kasus. Sasaran utama kebijakan ini adalah populasi kunci (orang yang rentan tertular dan beresiko tertular, ODHA, orang yang berperilaku seksual beresiko). Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menganalisa hasil penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Perpres Nomor 75 Tahun 2006 Tentang Penanggulangan Hiv Dan Aids sudah sejalan dengan Hukum Islam.

KONSEP PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI PESANTREN UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT: TELAAH SURAH AL-HASYR AYAT 7 Ahmad Lutfi Fikri
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Abstrak Al-Quran dengan ayat-ayatnya menjadi landasan ekonomi yang telah memberikan prinsip-prinsip kehidupan dalam menjalin hubungan antara manusia dengan sesamanya. Di dalamnya berisi aturan dan sekaligus tuntutan agar pengikut-pengikutnya berbuat hal-hal yang baik dan menjauhi tindakan yang dianggap pengerusakan dan kedzaliman. Oleh karenanya Al-Quran yang menjadi landasan dari keseluruhan ajaran Islam tidak sekedar berisi tentang kumpulan peraturan dan larangan, tetapi memberikan jaminan untuk terwujudnya kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Pada artikel ini, penulis bermaksud mengungkap kejelasan konsep pengelolaan koperasi pesantren untuk kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat dalam perpektif surat al-Hasyr ayat 7. Al-Quran memandang bahwa kesejahteraan ekonomi bukan semata-mata hanya permasalahan distribusi ekonomi secara materi semata-mata tetapi juga menyangkut unsur non materi dan bidang-bidang yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara material dan spiritual tersebut, Ekonomi Islam mempunyai karakteristik dalam pertumbuhannya, yaitu serba meliputi, berimbang, realistis, berkeadilan, tanggungjawab, mencukupi dan berfokus pada manusia sesuai dengan haknya sebagai khalifah di muka bumi. Karakteristik tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi dalam Islam adalah adanya kesempatan semua anggota masyarakat apapun ras, agama dan karakternya – untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan, sehingga semua orang dapat merasakan nikmat dan karunia Allah Swt. Al-Quran menuntut para pengikutnya untuk menjalankan keseluruhan ajaran Islam dalam semua aspek kehidupannya. Konsekuensi dari konsep ini adalah kesejahteraan ekonomi harus dipandang sebagai perwujudan perintah Tuhan kepada hamba-hambanya. Sehingga kesejahteraan ekonomi merupakan upaya terus menerus dari umat manusia untuk berbuat sebaik-baiknya, baik kepada Tuhan maupun kepada sesama manusia berdasarkan petunjuk Al-Quran. Abstract Al-Qur'an with its verses becomes the economic foundation that has given the principles of life in relationships between man and his fellowmen. It contains rules and guidance for his loyalists to do good things and stay away from actions that are considered vandalism and tyranny. Therefore, Al-Qur’an which is foundation of the whole teachings of Islam is not just about the collection of rules and prohibitions, but provides assurance for the realization of economic prosperity of the community. In this article, the writer intends to reveal the clarity of the concept of pesantren cooperative management for the economic welfare of community in the perspective of sura al-Hashr verse 7. Al-Quran believes that economic welfare is not only the problem of economic distribution materially but also concerning non material and other fields. Therefore, to achieve growth and development materially and spiritually, Islamic Economics has characteristics in its growth, which is all-round, balanced, realistic, fair, responsible, sufficient and focusing on human beings in accordance with their right as khalifah on earth. These characteristics indicate that the goal of growth and economic development in Islam is the opportunity of all members of any community of race, religion and character to gain prosperity, so that everyone can experience the blessings and grace of Allah. Al-Qur'an demands all of its loyalists to carry out the whole teaching of Islam in all aspects of their life. The consequence of this concept is that economic welfare should be viewed as the embodiment of God's command to his servants. So that economic welfare is a continuous effort of mankind to do the best, both to God and fellow human beings based on the guidance of Al-Quran.

The Republic of Turkey, From An Islamic Caliphate To A Nation State Abu Bakar
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Ottoman Caliphate in Istanbul was the last empire based on Islamic caliphate system. It ruled some regions in Asia, Africa and Europe. Islam as a supra identify was able to unite nations under the flag of Islamic caliphate. The decline of Ottoman caliphate was inevitable as the effect of social development and international political dynamics that led to the caliphate’s engagement in World War I. Islamic caliphate was considered fail to save the empire that led to immerging idea of nationalism in order to recover ottoman people who lost the battle. The nationalism of Turkey was ruled by military that latter turned into Nation State of The Republic of Turkey. Therefore, the idea of Islamic caliphate must be diminished and replaced by secularism. This led to the conflict between Islamists and nationalists, and eventually nation state of turkey managed to get rid of Islamic caliphate system.

PENDEKATAN SISTEM SEBAGAI KONSEP MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF JASER AUDAH Miskari de Ahmad
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Abstract This study will discuss the thoughts of Jaser Audah who tried to study Islamic law in various dimensions, which was then called a multidisciplinary approach. The multi-disciplinary approach encompasses established aspects of methodology formulated by past ulemas, such as usul fiqh, fiqh, interpretation science, etc. In addition, the philosophical approach and systems theory became the most significant approach in establishing Islamic law. This maqashid sharia approach is then known as the system approach formulated by Jaser Audah, namely a fiqh theory approach that is holistic and does not limit the text or legal parity. But it refers more to the principles of Islamic sharia as a universal goal. Jaser Audah also divided Islamic legal thinking into three groups, namely Tardisionalis, Modernist, and Post-modernist. These three groups have not answered contemporary issues appropriately, so Islamic law is still fragile, closed, apologetic, and fixated on verbal arguments. The theory resulting from Jaser Audah's research is the validation of several ijtihad methodologies that have been agreed upon as a realization of the maqasid syari'ah. Practically this research produces Islamic rules that are conducive to the values of justice, moral behavior, nobility of mind, respect, common life, and the development of humanity, which is the meaning of maqasid syari'ah. The system approach is carried out through several steps, namely: first, validating all knowledge, second, using holistic principles, third, courage to open up and do renewal, fourth, measure qat'i and ta'arud in terms of availability of supporting evidence and determination of priority scale based on existing social conditions and not from the verbality of the text, and fifth, taking maqashid as the determination of Islamic law. Keyword : Jaser Audah, Islamic Law, Maqashid Syariah

PENGUKURAN KESEHATAN PADA KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (KJKS) BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI NEGARA KOPERASI, USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH RI N0.07/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 anwari, khairul; Ramadhani, Wahyuni
Al-Maslahah Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam (Syari'ah Faculty and Islamic Economic)

This research attempted to measure the financial health of Sharia Financial Services Cooperative comprehensively in accordance with the Regulation of the State Minister of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises of Indonesia. We employed Mixed Method with Convergent Model Transformation research design where the interview and financial report are predominantly data sources. The results showed that the financial performance of KJKS Kalbar Madani Year 2014-2016 are in healthy enough in the average with 77,92 score with details: (1) capital aspect fairly got score 10 with healthy category. (2) Quality side of earning asset obtained score 15,34 with less smooth category (3) Score 2,95 was given to Management aspect with good measurement. (4) Efficiency side attained score 2,5 with less good category. (5) Aspects of Liquidity acquired with illiquid category with score 2.(6) 2,25 was assessed to Independence and Growth with enough category (7) Cooperative aspect with score 5 and in useful category. (8) Aspects of Sharia Compliance year 2014-2016 earned a score of 10 with compliance category.

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