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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019" : 20 Documents clear
The Effect of Sleep, Stress and Physical Activities Toward Obesity in Adolescent Aged 12-18 Years in Yogyakarta City Abudu, Komaria Ode; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Obesity become worrying problem among adolescents, they who are obesed are 80% have the opportunity to experience obesity as adults and have higher risk of serious diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, asthma, and some types of cancer. According to the health profile of Yogyakarta Special Province in 2017 the prevalence of obesity was 19.1% occurs in adolescents. The city of Yogyakarta is an area that has many obese people compared to other districts with a prevalence of 4.81%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sleep patterns, stress and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in adolescents. This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 109 respondents using the Simple random sampling technique. Instrument used was a questionnaire, observation and documentation. Analysis of calculations in this study used path analysis, it was found the results of sleep patterns with estimates of -0.539 (p = 0.702> 0.05) means that there is an indirect influence on the incidence of Obesity, stress variables indirectly affect the incidence of Obesity through other factors outside the path with coefficients lane is -0.055 (P = 0.963> 0.05) and physical activity variable with an estimate of -0.284 (p = 0.035 <0.05) there is a direct influence on the incidence of Obesity. The results of the study can be a consideration for improving health status by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regulating sleep patterns, controlling stress and a lot of physical activity.
The Relationship of Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, Stress, and Menarche to Menstrual Disorder (Oligomenorrhea) Sekar Arum, Vriska Roro; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kasimi, Oktia Woro
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Oligomenorrhea is problematic menstrual cycle, which is caused by several factors, including nutritional status, age, physical activity, reproductive diseases and stress. Oligomenorrhea can cause disruption of fertility and emotional stress on the patient.Oligomenorrhea more common in adolescents.Research were purposive sampling method with cross sectional design. The population in this research were students of VocationalHigh Schoolin Brebes consisting of 6school as many as 66 students who have a history of oligomenorrhea and willing to become respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test with significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed no association between nutritional status (p value = 0.002), physical activity (p value = 0.035), stress (p value = 0.037) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents villagevocational schoolin Brebes. There is no relationship menarche (p value = 0.147) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents villagevocational hgh schoolin Brebes. There is a relationship between nutritional status and oligomenorrhea in adolescent at cityschool(p value = 0.000). There is no relationship of physical activity (p value = 0.627), stress (p value = 0.164), menarche (p value = 0.147) with oligomenorrhea in adolescents at cityschool. Teens are expected to be more attention to the factors that can be controlled such as body mass index, physical activity, and stress in order to have regular menstrual cycles that can affect both the health of the female reproductive organs.
The Relationship of Clean Water Facilities and Fecal Discharge to Incidence of Diarrhea in The Tidal Floods Area and Not Tidal Flood in Pekalongan Satiti, Ira Dani; Laksono, Budi; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a major health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in Pekalongan increased from 622 patients in 2015 to 1,507 in 2016 and a 10% increase existing 2017. The purpose of the study to analyze the relationship of clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood in Pekalongan. The study was conducted with a retrospective approach. The population in this study 2,186 homes were tidal flood. The sample amounted to respectively 96 people in the area tidal flood and 96 in the area do not tidal flood, with purposive sampling techniques. Retrieving data obtained by giving questionnaires and in-depth interviews in the respondents. Bivariat.Hasil data analysis research shows the incidence of diarrhea by 74% tidal flood region while not tidal flood the incidence of diarrhea by 45.8%. Tidal flood can cause a seedy neighborhood and become a breeding ground for bacteria. Water supply contaminated by tidal flooding can cause diarrhea. Tidal flood damage excreta disposal facilities, due to the septic tank is covered with water, so a lot of bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea. so many bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship relationship of clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea. so many bacteria that can cause diarrhea. There is a relationship diarrhea with clean water facilities and fecal discharge to incidence of diarrhea in the tidal floods area and not tidal flood. Suggestions community is expected to understand the importance of maintaining healthy clean environment to avoid diarrhea.
Comparison of Culture, Social-Economics, Attitude and Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Between Urban and Rural of Southeast Sulawesi Burhan, Hilda Yanti; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem; the incidence of diabetes mellitus tends to increase, from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. The difference in prevalence of diabetes mellitus in urban area is 14.7% and rural 7.2% by influenced lifestyle changes. The purpose of this study was to distinguish between culture, socio-economics, attitudes and behaviour of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban and rural communities in Southeast Sulawesi, especially Kendari City and Konawe Islands. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 130 respondents with cluster techniques. Instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data collection techniques were in form of interviews, observations and documentation. Analysis of calculations in this study used Mann Whitney and found that there were differences in cultural variables (p = 0,000), socioeconomic (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000) and behaviour (p = 0,000) in type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban and rural communities. The results shows that the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is more increased in urban areas than rural areas due to food habit, socio-economic, attitudes, behaviour and as a consideration to improve health status by maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as exercise and nutritious food.
Factor Analysis of Family Member Behavior to Wards Giving Therapy Anti Retrovial (ARV) in Children With HIV/ AIDS in RAA Soewondo Hospital Pati nisa, Makzizatun nisak; Budi Raharjo, Bambang; Ratna Sri Rahayu, RR
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: HIV is one of the major health problems and infectious diseases that can affect maternal and child mortality. HIV / AIDS in Indonesia from year to year is constantly increasing. Not a few people with this deadly virus is that they are still considered children. Children with HIV / AIDS in order to stay healthy immune system can be arrested by taking anti-retroviral / ARV. They are only successful if used in compliance, according to the schedule. The award of ARV therapy in children should be appropriate to the child can sustain life in the long term so that the child requires special attention and depending on the behavior of family members Method: This study used a qualitative approach, descriptive research type. The research object is the provision of antiretroviral therapy in HIV / AIDS. Subjects were parents and families of children with HIV / AIDS. Research with in-depth interviews. Qualitative data processing performed by the content analysis method based on a theme (thematic content analysis). Result: The primary informants in this study had a lifespan of 25 years up to 47 years. The education levels of primary informant school no 3, SD 1, SMA 2 and D2 1. Knowledge of HIV and antiretroviral mostly know about HIV is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system. ARVs are drugs to treat HIV / AIDS. Access to VCT / PMTCT distance from the house to the hospital where taking antiretrovirals majority of informants has a considerable distance to the point of taking ARV (over 20 km). Means of transportation used for the majority of health facilities to the motorcycle itself. Family Support shows that 4 immediate family informant know about the child's illness and provide support and attention. Children with HIV / AIDS have different accuracy in the delivery of antiretroviral therapy, most of the regular informant, at the same time, precise and has never been forgotten in the provision of antiretroviral therapy are 5 key informants. There is one informant who had never done ARV treatment. The remaining one informant said he had about 6 months did not take antiretroviral drugs to the hospital so do not take medication again. Conclusion: Most informants regularly taking antiretrovirals, at the same time, precise and has never been forgotten in the provision of antiretroviral therapy are 5 key informants. 1 informant who have never done ARV treatment. The remaining one informant said he had about 6 months did not take antiretroviral drugs to the hospital so do not take the medicine again. ARV consumption in children with HIV / AIDS is highly dependent on family members who care for children.
Society Efforts in Preventing Dengue Fever in Bergaslor, Bergas, Semarang Ratnawulan, Arie; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of Dengue Fever sufferers in Indonesia in 2017 was reported as many 59.047 cases with a total death of 444 people (incidence rate/morbidity rate=22,55 per 100,000 population and case fatality rate(CFR)/mortality rate =0,75%). This assumption is often overlooked, even though it is very influential on peoples efforts in making decisions,especially against prevention of dengue. The purpose of this study was to determine society efforts in addressing the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) in bergaslor, bergas,semarang. This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 6 mothers in Bergaslor,Bergas,Semarang ,taken by snow ball sampling. The results of the study indicate that the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) by the society is the most important thing to do is to clean the house and the surrounding environment and use mosquito repellent. Some activities that are still lacking in prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) are draining the bath,burying scraps, the irregular abate using and fogging.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 ibu di Desa Bergaslor Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang diambil dengan cara snow ball sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah yang dilakukan masyarakat yang paling utama dilakukan masyarakat adalah membersihkan rumah dan lingkungan sekitarnya dan pemakaian anti nyamuk. Kegiatan yang masih kurang dalam pencegahan DBD adalah menguras bak mandi, mengubur barang bekas, pemakaian abate dan foging yang kurang teratur.Adapun saran bagi masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk ditanamkan sikap yang peduli terhadap penyakit DBD kepada anggota keluarga untuk memperkecil resiko terkena penyakit DBD.Keterlibatan kader kesehatan, kepala lingkungan, PKK, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan lintas sektor lainnya perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan P2M DBD.
Analysis of Escherichia Coli Existance Factors in Street Food at Primary School in Nggrogot Distrct Nisa, Ihda Farihatun; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Food availability and security are basic human rights. Lack of attention to food security such as unhygienic food processing can cause health problems. National Food and Drug Agency stated that 27.92% of school children snacks contain hazardous substances ranging from physical, chemical and microbiological. The survey results of 36 primary schools in the Ngronggot District do not have the criteria for a healthy canteen, it causes the access of street frood are increase freely in the Primary School environment. Most of them didn’t have a food production legacy from Health Office or National Food and Drug Agency. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant factors among other factors, namely environmental sanitation, sanitation equipment, food handler personal hygiene, the condition of food raw materials, the condition of food storage, and the condition of serving food to the presence of E. coli. This research was quantitative method, with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 48 samples with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was observation sheets and laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic it is found that the most dominant variable among the other variables is food handler personal hygiene = 0.003. The presence of E. coli indicates microbial contamination in food which results in food borne illness. It is recommended to increase supervision in food processing to reduce bacterial contamination.
The Quality, Quantity and Age of Giving Breastfeeding for Toddlers in Relation with Nutritional Status Syarifah, Aidah Nur; Yuniastuti, Ari; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Malnutrition is one of the main causes of malnutrition. Globally, poor nutritional status is one of the causes of under-five mortality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the quality, quantity and age of providing complementary food for breast milk in relation to the nutritional status of children.This study was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population of toddlers aged 7-24 months is 344 toddlers, a sample of 77 toddlers. Data retrieval is using simple random sampling technique using Slovin formula.The results are showed that the three independent variables affected the nutritional status of children. The obtained is p-value (0.001) quality, (0,000) quantity and age (0,000).Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the quality of complementary food for breast milk to the nutritional status of children with ap value of 0.001 (p <0.05), there is a relationship between the quantity of complementary food for the nutritional status of children with p value amounting to 0,000, and there is a relationship between the age of providing complementary food for breast milk to the nutritional status of children with ap value of 0.000. This research is expected to benefit the community. For information on the program of dissemination and counseling on the quality and quantity of complementary feeding for mother's milk the which is good in the family and the impact the caused by nutritional problems in infants. 
The Effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (Sadanis) Application to Breast Self Examination (BSE) in Pemalang Mei Zumaro, Elqy; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the causes of female deaths in Indonesia. It is estimated that 50% of breast cancer sufferers in Indonesia come to have their disease checked at an advanced stage. Self Breast Examination (BSE) is a good first step to find out if there is breast cancer as early as possible, the delay in early detection is likely due to a lack of knowledge of early breast cancer detection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) on Self Breast Examination (BSE) behavior in Pemalang in 2017. The design in this study was Cross-sectional, conducted in December 2017. The population of this study were 149 women who had implemented SADANIS from May to August 2017 in the work area of Kabunan Health Center in Pemalang Regency, with a sample of 78 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of the study respondents had a very agreeable attitude of 76%, 85% of respondents had good knowledge. % of respondents apply their own breast examination (BSE) every month after menstruation, there is a relationship between the attitude of respondents to the implementation of self breast examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), there is a relationship between the respondents' knowledge of the application of breast self examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), very much variable influence on breast self-examination (BSE) in Pemalang 2017 is the attitude of the respondent (p 0.017) and the respondent's knowledge of the application of breast self-examination (BSE) is 0.024.
Analysis Promotion Efforts of Exclusive Breastfeeding (A qualitative study in Puskesmas Pati II) Ari Prasetyowati, Tri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in accordance with one of the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. The promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding can analisys approach musty system consisting of input, process aspects, and aspects of the output. The research objective to analyze the promotional efforts of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Pati II. This type of research is a qualitative which focused on efforts to promotion of exclusive breastfeeding. The informants are determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Input aspect is human resources midwives, the source of funds of the government ie BOK funds, availability of infrastructure adequate promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and for the availability of SOP promotion of exclusive breastfeeding need reconsideration. Aspects of the process carried out classroom activities pregnant women and mothers, training of exclusive breastfeeding by midwives, nutrition and health cadres, networking, monitors the evaluation conducted regularly by midwives in coordination with DKK and Puekesmas, and the obstacles faced when promoting exclusive breastfeeding, Aspects of output is less than optimal because there is still no village Puskesmas Pati II failed to reach the target coverage exclusively breastfed. Health Department needs to make clear SOPs to support the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding. Puskesmas need to make special recruitment of health promotion at the health center. Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, upaya promosi

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