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Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja

JIPWP
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Published by Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

ISSN : 02164019 EISSN : 2614025X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 43 No 1 (2017)" : 5 Documents clear

PUBLIC PARTICIPATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PNPM MANDIRI PARIWISATA IN KARANG DIMA VILLAGE LABUHAN BADAS SUBDISTRICT SUMBAWA REGENCY Bintang Rizki Sakinah; Andry Agung Dewanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 43 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

The implementation of PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata is a program that expected to reduce poverty through tourism by tourist growth philosophy that will affect economic growth and poverty reduction. This study aims to analyze community participation and the improvement of community participation strategy in the implementation of PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata in Karang Dima Village Labuan Badas District Sumbawa Regency. This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Where the key informants who serve as resource persons in this study were selected using purposive sampling technique. Based on the analysis of public participation in the implementation of PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata in Karang Dima Village Labuan Badas District Sumbawa Regency in general can be considered good, base on the Participation in Planning, community involvement has been seen since the beginning of the activities, and then in Participation in Implementation community directly involved to carry out activities that have been adjusted to the priorities and activities of the community, then Participation in Utilization since the beginning, the community involved as subjects of activities so they could felt the benefit of the activities directly, and the last Participation in Evaluation community involvement in terms of evaluating the activities carried out in stages ranging from monitoring, surveillance, until the evaluation. While the strategy of increasing public participation in the implementation of PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata in Karang Dima Village Labuan Badas District Sumbawa Regency done by Enabling steps through the pattern of community development based on community activities, potential, and uniqueness of the location and community involvement as a subject, then Empowering through the access opening and forge partnerships with key stakeholders, and the last Protecting through participation in festivals and fairs as well as the fulfilment of raw material and supporting equipment. Referring to the results of the discussion, the authors suggest that to maintain public participation in PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata needed figures through tourism community such as tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis), whereas in order to enhance community participation, the pattern of development activities conducted through community-based tourism (CBT) .Keywords: Public Participation, Community Development, PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata

Ecotourism pada Tingkat Komunitas di Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran Eko Budi Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 43 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

Pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata khususnya wisata alam seringkali disebut ekowisata (ecotourism),walaupun belum tentu dikembangkan dengan melaksanakan prisip-prinsip ecotourism. Tullisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang mencoba mendeskripsikan dan mengeksplorasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip ecotourism pada kawasan wisata pada tingkat komunitan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam pengembangan prinsip-prinsip pengembangan kawasan wisata dengan konsep ecotourism dan pemecahan berbagai persoalan/hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian kualitatif deksriptif eksploratif, dengan lokus kawasan wisata Pangandaran yang memiliki keragaman daya tarik wisata alamnya. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan sampling informan secara purpossive, teknik observasi, dan dokumentasi pada berbagai data sekunder terkait. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa dari 9 (sembilan) prinsip ecotourism secara umum penerapannya pada level komunitas di kawasan wisata Pangandaran, telah dilakukan tetapi tidak semuanya dilakukan dengan baik (kategori cuku[/sedang) dengan kecenderungan kearah lebih baik. Prinsip ke-6 menurut TIES (2015) yang mengkaitkan dengan adanya peningkatan sensitivitas bagi politik negara, tidak banyak terwujud atau terlalu jauh hubungannya dengan kegiatan ecotourism pada level komunitas, sedangkan prinsip partisipasi sudah banyak dilakukan di lokasi penelitian tetapi tidak masuk dalam prinsip ecotourism menurut TIES (2015). Dari penelitian ini disarankan: 1) peningkatan alokasi bantuan dana ecotourism pada komunitas; 2) perlu keseimbangan manfaat kepada wisatawan dan komunitas/masyarakat lokal; 3) pembatasan prinsip ke-6 TIES (2015) sampai pada peningkatan sensitivitas pada lingkungan fisik dan sosial; dan 4) memasukkan partisipasi sebagai prinsip ecotourism secara universal yang dapat diadopsi oleh TIES maupun masyarakat dunia dalam pengembangan ecotourism.

LAND USE CONVERSION: EVALUATION AND STRATEGIC ACTIONS Ruth Roselin Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 43 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

The conversion of agricultural land in Sumedang of the year 2005-2014 reached 317 hectares. The land generally converted into housing, office buildings and public facilities. This study aims to conduct a comprenhensive evaluation of the factors affecting changes in land use, analyze the impact of the changes and develop management strategies. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach located in Sumedang District, West Java Province. Sampling was done by multistage random sampling. The first step is selection of the sample subdistricts purposively with consideration of subdistricts that convert of land use at most, they are: Sumedang Selatan, Jatinangor and Jatigede. The second step sample selection by simple random to residents who do changes their agricultural land use. The data obtained from questionnaires, interviews,observations, study of documents and mass media. Working method is based on a modification of the stages of strategic planning for the company. Formulation of the strategy carried out through three phases: phase determination of the key internal and external factors, phase matching using the SWOT matrix, as well as the decision phase using QSPM matrix. The resulting strategy is implemented in a more technical work steps. The results showed the factors that affect farmers convert agricultural land is decreasing productivity of the land, accretion of family members, the right of inheritance of land, high land prices, construction of public facilities and government policy. The most dominant factor affecting is different in each district. The impact of changes in land use in general is the opening of new agricultural land by cutting down forests, decline in rice productivity and the emergence of new unemployment and alteration or loss of livelihood. From the SWOT analysis matrix, obtained three possible strategic options. First, a policy review of spatial and territories; second, to encourage farmers to maintain agricultural land by providing agricultural inputs and extension the use of organic materials to restore soil fertility and the third private land use change should be governed by strict licensing mechanism.

Goverment Management Transformation in Bandung Regency West Java, Indonesia (A Study at Department of Education and Culture) Dede Sri Kartini
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 43 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

Transformation is a transtition process from a certain period to the next phase, which happens due to the presence of innovation or alteration, wheter in structural or prosedural aspects, planned or unplanned. “ Basically, transformation is a continous process. It includes reframing, resructuring, revitalization and renewal. Bandung regency had held regional general elections (Pilkada) in 2015, and already transformed its goverment management, Eventough the Regent himself, as incumbent usually faces difficulties to implement transformation inside his burreucracy system. By using qualitative and descriptive method, the researcers had interviewed the Regent of Bandung, Chief of Bappeda (Regional Development Planning Agency), Chief of Department of Education and Non Govermental Organizations in Education sector. The result of this research described that in reframing aspects, the education system have been altering from the current progress, not only depended on Startegic Planning , but also acomodated new ideas to encourage the success of educational programs. Meanwhile, for recruiting aspects, the goverments found difficulties since the regulations from the National Goverment was not suitable within the needs in Bandung Regency. The revitalization aspects cannot be implemented yet, eventhough the Chief of Educations has already figure up the problem, such as the importance in buid Vocational School in Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. For renewal aspects, the goverment established “Edu Share” to socialize , facilitate and distribute scholarsips , and Doctorates Forum in Bandung Regency. Eventough the institutions is build outside the autority of Department of Education. The researchers concluded that , the shape of transformation in goverment management, especially in educational aspect has been dominated by the rules, whom did not able to adapt into the surrounding area, especially in Bandung Regency. Based on this condition, it is highly recommended, for the Chief of Education to be able to create activites which is consistent with the current rules, but also be able to satisfy the needs of society.Keywords: Reframing, Restructuring, Revitalizations, Renewal

Simulation of Dynamic System Model in the Development of Green Environmental Tourism to Increase Economic Growth in Pangandaran Dedeh Maryani
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja Vol 43 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan (LRPSP), Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

Pangandaran as a new autonomous region has a great potential in tourism, Pantai Pangandaran, Cagar Alam Pananjung, Pantai Batu Hiu, Pantai Batu Karas, Pantai Madasari, Green Canyon, Citumang. Therefore, this vision is: "Pangandaran in 2025 became a worldwide tourism district, a place to stay safe and comfortable based on religious norms".In Pantai Pananjung tourism, there are many things remaining to be managed. They are road infrastructure and other facilities such as garbage management, street vendors and parking arrangement.To realize this vision, it is necessary to create a model that is most appropriate to develop tourism through the development of green tourism. Therefore, the authors conduct research on "Simulation Model Dynamic Systems Development of Sustainable Tourism to boost economic growth in Pangandaran".The purpose of this study is to determine the model of dynamic systems development of Pantai Pangandaran tourism need to be implemented by the local government. The research was conducted by applying dynamic system simulations to determine the conditions and characteristics of the place within the next 10 years oriented to social, economic and environmental. This study is a combination of exploratory and causal research.The result shows that the development of tourism of Pantai Pangandaran is influenced by socio- economic conditions and the environment and the ability of financial resources. They have implications for economic growth. Socio-economic factors such as national and local Budget investment and the 3rd parties to conduct the development of sustainable tourism. It means that the cooperation must be conducted among the Government, the Local Government and the third party to allow eligibility financially to carry out sustainable development. However, sustainable tourism development is inseparable from the preservation of the environment. Therefore, the construction is obliged to implement the environmental analysis that is capable in overcoming garbage as the impact of increasing population and a number of visitors. Therefore, the pollution of air, soil and water can be prevented. Furthermore, an increase in investment, the productivity of agriculture, industry and service sectors increased will increase people's income and foreign exchange area and the GDP as well as the ability of curbing inflation and ultimately to increase regional economic growth.Keyword : Dynamic system, tourism, green environmental, economic growth

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