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Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
ISSN : 22526323     EISSN : 22526323     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY IN THE MAIN CHARACTER’S SELF-IDENTITY AS AN INDIAN IMMIGRANT REFLECTED IN THE NAMESAKE NOVEL BY JHUMPA LAHIRI
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7371

Abstract

This study analyzed an Indian-immigrant’s self-identity development. This final project was aimed at analyzing how society influenced the main character’s self-identity development reflected in The Namesake novel by Jhumpa Lahiri. The objective of the study is answering the statement of problem: first, find out how the the society influences the main character’s self-identity as an Indian immigrant as reflected in Lahiri’s The Namesake; second, to describe how the main character’s self-identity develops as portrayed in Lahiri’s The Namesake. I used Jhumpa Lahiri’s novel The Namesake as the object of this study. This study is a descriptive qualitative study with psychology of literature as the approach. It was because the data of the study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, narrations, and dialogues. The data were gained by reading the novel thoroughly, identifying, inventroying, and clasifying; then the analysis was done by selecting and explaining. There were several findings as the investigation result. First, the identity crisis on the main character happened after he made his interaction with society that had a different culture to his own culture. This was because the different comprehensions about identities between him, his family culture, India, and the dominant culture environment, America. Finally, he changed his given name to another name that showed his changed self-identity at a whole. This changing name represented a change of culture that he chose. Second, after various conflicts regarding names and cultural identity that he chose, he knew that changing his identity because of the different societies’ influences did not solve his problem. He realized that move dynamically would help him to live easier in two different cultures.
SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF MARK TWAIN’S ABOUT BARBERS ON LEECH’S METHOD
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7373

Abstract

This final project discusses the syntactic analysis of Mark Twain’s About Barbers on Leech’s Method which focusses on its sentence structure and sentence construction. The problems in this study are: how every sentence of Mark Twain’s About Barbers is analyzed syntactically, what the types of sentence structures are used in About Barbers story, what the most dominant type of sentence structures is used in About Barbers story. The objectives of the study are to have a closer look to the elements of syntactical units, to construct of the sentences of About Barbers story, to show and to explain types of the sentence structures used in About Barbers story, to reckon the frequency of types of sentence structures found in About Barbers story and their degree in percent. The sources of the data in this study are the script of the short story. The data taken from the script are in the forms of phrases, sentences, and dialogues. In collecting the data, I used some steps like reading, identifying, inventorying, classifying, and reporting. In analyzing the data, I identified every sentence by parsing analysis with labelling and then counted the percentage of every sentence to get information the most dominant of sentence structure types used in the story. The result shows that compound sentence structure dominates the short story with the amount of frequency 24 in number. Then, compound-complex sentence structure follows it with 16 sentences. The percentage of simple sentence structure is 15%. Complex sentence structure are 18%. Compound-complex sentence is 27% and the last compound sentence structure is 40%. With regards to the previous results, it can be concluded that this text is dominated by compound sentences. Compound sentence contains more than one meaning to be interpreted, so it is a little bit complicated to catch the meaning for English young learners. The result of this study will help students in understanding the compositions of sentences and how the sentence constructed. Besides, it can help English teachers to consider if this work is understandable or suitable for the students.
HENRIK IBSEN’S A DOLL’S HOUSE: WOMAN’S FIGURE REPRESENTATION IN THE VICTORIAN ERA
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7375

Abstract

This study aims to analyze woman’s figure representation which was portrayed in Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House during the Victorian era. The method used is descriptive qualitative. It focused on the words, phrases, sentences, monologues, and dialogues as the data to analyze. The data were also analyzed by using sociological criticism on feminist critique. By using this criticism, the work is analyzed, especially in how Henrik Ibsen depicted woman’s figure in his play. The analysis results in two findings. Woman’s figure representation in this play is portrayed by Nora’s character and by the symbol of “doll.” Woman’s figure represented by Nora’s character was complex that she prances about in the first act, behaves desperately in the second, and gains a stark sense of reality during the final of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House. In the first, act she represents childlike qualities such as childish, deceptive, obedience, conceited, inconsistent, unadorned, insisted, and dependence. In the second act, she represents a desperate woman by being manipulative, insecure, and seducer. In the final act, she represents mature qualities such as becomes calmer, bolder, and more independent. Woman’s figure represented by the use of “doll” as a symbol of woman in this play is that both Nora and the doll are demanding treatment, demanding leadership, and having physical beauty that can give amusement.
THE LOOSING SOUL IN GHAZAL 119 POEM BY JALALUDDIN RUMI
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7378

Abstract

This study is a brief explanation of the description of the loosing soul in Rumi’s Ghazal 119 poem and the explanation of the representation of Rumi’s unconsciousness. The analysis used the method of documentation, reduction, and data display. The roles of the researcher are data collector, classifier, analyzer, and interpreter. The result of the study proved that the loosing soul had been discovered trough bad characters and behavior of the narrator’s companion which appeared in the poem. Furthermore, Rumi’s unconsciousness had been discovered as the way of thinking which was influenced by the soul. Then, the way of thinking would also affect someone’s characters and choice of life. The soul has the biggest influence because it is the center of human being which controls the whole body. Thus, soul must be filled with sweetness, tenderness, and spiritualism.
THE GOD’S MORTALITY AS CULTURAL REPRESENTATION IN THE PELASGIAN CREATION MYTH
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v7i1.23953

Abstract

The god’s mortality is an interesting topic to be discussed since people believe that god exists and appears like human. Besides, mortality is related human and very near to human’s life. There have been many events where the gods’ part of body is claimed to appear. Accordingly, this study aims to describe the gods’ mortality shown in The Pelasgian Creation Myth and explain the gods’ mortality portraits as cultural representation. The method of this study is a qualitative analysis by Barthes’ semiotics approach (1983; 1991). The data are collected from the myth text by reading, identifying, and inventorying based on Barthes’ semiotics. Then, the method of data analysis is based on literal meaning in the primary modeling system and the cultural meaning in the secondary modeling system. Ultimately, the final finding is done by contextualizing signifieds as cultural representation. This study finds: first, the gods’ mortality is described literally in the way they do, need, appear, and behave. Second, the gods’ mortality is the cultural representation of ancient Greek society and their surroundings. It is the connection between the humanism and the imagination manifestation of ancient Greek people. Both of them altogether create the gods’ mortality in the ancient time.
NIHILISM DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS IN LIFE REFLECTED IN ERNEST HEMINGWAY’S SHORT STORY ENTITLED A CLEAN, WELL-LIGHTED PLACE
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v7i1.23956

Abstract

This final project is about revealing the author‘s personal experience and world vision toward nihilism which are reflected in Hemingway‘s short story A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. The objectives of the study are; 1) to describe how nihilism is depicted in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, 2) to describe how nihilism destructive effects are portrayed in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, and 3) to reveal the author‘s experience and world vision toward nihilism in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. The writer used qualitative analysis based on genetic structuralism approach by Lucien Goldman to analyze the author‘s personal experience of nihilism which reflected in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. The data were gained by reading the novel, identifying, inventorying, selecting, reporting; and concluding. The results of this study are; First, nihilism is depicted in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place with believe in nothing, have no purpose of life, and have an impulse to destroy life. Second, the destructive effects of nihilism are portrayed with a tendency to put one’s life to an end and living a life in the depth despair. Third, A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is the reflection of the author‘s personal experiences and it also reveals the author‘s world vision toward nihilism that life is a war. The way people are eliminated from life is totally different from war. Some people are eliminated through sick or illness on his body while some other eliminated from inside. These people has meet death even before death taken his body. These people are thus who convicted nihilism that brings bad impacts.
THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS UNDER DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS REFLECTED ON NICHOLAS SPARK’S SAFE HAVEN
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v7i1.23959

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to find the motive of main character escape from her marriage and to explain how the main character struggle against life as reflected on Safe Haven novel. In doing this research, I used descriptive qualitative method because the data are taken in the form of words, sentences, utterances, and conversations made by the characters. There are several procedures to collect data; reading, identifying, inventorying, classifying, selecting and reporting. Millet's radical feminism theory was used to uncover some of the causes why domestic violence can occur, especially violence in women. The results of this study indicated that there is an existence of patriarchy system which controls social relationships within the family. The main character in this study tried to break the patriarchy system by escaping from her husband and changed all of her appearance. She started over her life in Southport in order to get her right which had been controlled by her husband. There she could live peacefully without violence and pressure. It also proved that women should use androgyny means they must have a side of masculinity to avoid being easily colonized and hurt by men in their private sphere.
MEN’S DOMINATION OVER WOMEN IN VICTORIAN SOCIETY AS PRESENTED IN GASKELL’S THE OLD NURSE’S STORY
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v7i1.23960

Abstract

Men and women have a different position in society. The men are in the upper position than the women. It can be seen in several aspects of life that men hold more power than women such as in social, economic, and cultural. Men’s position as an upper class of society gives them the power to dominate women. This study aims at investigating men’s domination over women and women’s characters’ reaction to deal with it. The objectives of this study are; 1) to investigate how men’s domination over women is presented in Gaskell’s The Old Nurse’s Story, and 2) to investigate what are women’s characters reactions to men’s domination over women as it is presented in Gaskell’s The Old Nurse’s Story. This is a qualitative study which the data had taken are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences. The data had interpreted and reported descriptively. Gaskell’s The Old Nurse’s Story was used as the object of the study. Moreover, Feminist Criticism was applied in this study. Then, to support the analysis, the writer used radical feminist theory by Betty Friedan. The analysis was conducted by analyzing the elements of a short story, then relating the data based on Friedan’s theory of radical feminism. The result of the study shows that 1) men’s domination over women in Victorian society is presented through power inequality, social hierarchy, and social competition. 2) women’s characters reaction to men’s domination can be seen through the character of Hester and the two ladies Furnivall, they are being female, androgynous, supporting as well as rejecting the term biological motherhood.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENT’S EMPTY NEST SYNDROME TOWARDS THE CHILDREN AS REFLECTED ON FAMILY TIES BY DANIELLE STEEL
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v7i1.23961

Abstract

Empty Nest Syndrome is a psychological situation that makes parents experiencing the feeling of loss and sadness when their children leave home. This final project research is conducted in order to investigate the influence of parent’s Empty Nest Syndrome towardsthe children in making decision regarding to them. In fulfilling the objective of this study, the Freudian theory of id, ego, and superego is used to analyze the characters in the novel.The object of this study is the Family Ties novel by Danielle Steel. Content approaching was conducted to collect the data and then they were analyzed using Freud’s psychological approach focused on the psychological conflicts. The results of the research showed that the cause of Empty Nest Syndrome for parent is because of the children’s ids and the effect is the parent’s rejection. This rejection makes the children rebelled the parent’s decisions and its impactis that the children become closer to their parent. Thus, the final conclusion is the Empty Nest Syndrome gives not only bad influences to the person who experienced it but also the good ones, in this case it improves the relationship of Annie and her children.
“Sameness” as A Form of Hegemony to Create Utopian Society in Lois Lowry’s “The Giver”
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.27511

Abstract

Hegemony is defined as a condition under which a group establishes its supremacy not only by physical force but also through a consensual submission of the people who are dominated. This study aims to describe how “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society in The Giver and to describe the kinds of hegemony found in the novel. The methodology used in this study was descriptive-qualitative. By using sociological approach, this study analyzed the novel from the point of view of hegemony, a theory developed by Antonio Gramsci. There were two objects of the study, namely material object which was The Giver novel and formal object taken from the analysis of the novel using theory of hegemony. The results of this study show that system of “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society, seen from the episode of climate control which is created to avoid unpredictable weather, episode of family unit to control the populations of the community by regulating some procedures and rituals, episode of assignments by observing each of the citizens’ interest through volunteer hours and recreation time, episode of precision of language and attitude to keep good communication and behavior; episode of no individual choices, episode of artificial sense which limit the vision, audio, and feeling after the removal of memory, and episode of punishments for rule breakers. There are three kinds of hegemony found in the novel based on the level of domination and resistance, namely Integral hegemony which is seen from the full obedience of the citizens towards the authority of the Committee of Elders, Decadent hegemony which is depicted by the citizens’ disrespect and boredom towards the rules, and Minimal hegemony which happens due to the the resistance from the Receiver of Memory against the Committee of Elders despite the transformismo. Keywords: Sameness, Hegemony, Utopian society