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Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
ISSN : 22526323     EISSN : 22526323     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
THE CONCEPT OF MASCULINITY SYMBOL WITHIN AMERICAN SOCIETY’S PERSPECTIVE AS PORTRAYEDIN“THE MORTAL INSTUMENTS: CITY OF BONES” Ningrum, Amila Sholehati
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.176 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7365

Abstract

This study is about concept of masculinity symbol in Cassandra Clare’s work entitled The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones. Masculinity concept as portrayed in the novel is closely related to the superiority of alpha male, represented in the characterization of Shadowhunter. This concept then is being related to the portrayal of the Shadowhunters society in which the story set. This study employs masculinity theory, semiotics, and sociological approach. Semiotics theory is applied to find out symbols of masculinity concept. In addition, sociological approach is conducted to describe the masculinity concept shaped within the society in the novel as reflecting American society. The result of the study shows that masculinity concept has symbols in Shadowhunter life in form of characters, object, weapon, and male’s action. Meanwhile, the masculinity phenomena, such as homosexual, army membership, and guardian job exist as trends which are popular in certain period of time in American modern society.
GENDER ROLE CONSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPACT PORTRAYED IN THE GLASS MENAGERIE PLAY (KONTRUKSI PERAN GENDER SERTA DAMPAKNYA DALAM DRAMA THE GLASS MENAGERIE) Nurwahyuni, Eva Endah
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.422 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7369

Abstract

The aims of this study are to explain how gender role concept constructed toward the children and also to identify the consequences of gender role differences that profoundly affect the quality of individual lives as reflected in play. I employed Tennessee William’s The Glass Menagerie play as the object of my study. This study was a qualitative study with Sociological approach. The data were in a form of words, phrases, sentences, and dialogues. They were collected by reading the script of the drama thoroughly, interpreting, triangulating, identifying, inventorying, and reporting the data. Some relevant theories were also used to support the analysis and answer the statements of problem. From this study, it can be concluded that parent exerts strong influences on person in perceiving their gender role concept. Masculine and feminine are quite conventional and the expectation connected to each gender become important to fulfill. However, the presence of gender roles gives consequences in life. It creates different gap toward men and women existence because women tend to be more dependent on men because they are powerless and subordinate to men. In fact, unequal power and position heighten gender based social inequalities.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY IN THE MAIN CHARACTER’S SELF-IDENTITY AS AN INDIAN IMMIGRANT REFLECTED IN THE NAMESAKE NOVEL BY JHUMPA LAHIRI Pramudita, Anggun Febrina
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.281 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7371

Abstract

This study analyzed an Indian-immigrant’s self-identity development. This final project was aimed at analyzing how society influenced the main character’s self-identity development reflected in The Namesake novel by Jhumpa Lahiri. The objective of the study is answering the statement of problem: first, find out how the the society influences the main character’s self-identity as an Indian immigrant as reflected in Lahiri’s The Namesake; second, to describe how the main character’s self-identity develops as portrayed in Lahiri’s The Namesake. I used Jhumpa Lahiri’s novel The Namesake as the object of this study. This study is a descriptive qualitative study with psychology of literature as the approach. It was because the data of the study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, narrations, and dialogues. The data were gained by reading the novel thoroughly, identifying, inventroying, and clasifying; then the analysis was done by selecting and explaining. There were several findings as the investigation result. First, the identity crisis on the main character happened after he made his interaction with society that had a different culture to his own culture. This was because the different comprehensions about identities between him, his family culture, India, and the dominant culture environment, America. Finally, he changed his given name to another name that showed his changed self-identity at a whole. This changing name represented a change of culture that he chose. Second, after various conflicts regarding names and cultural identity that he chose, he knew that changing his identity because of the different societies’ influences did not solve his problem. He realized that move dynamically would help him to live easier in two different cultures.
SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF MARK TWAIN’S ABOUT BARBERS ON LEECH’S METHOD Wulandari, Dinuk Putri
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.401 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7373

Abstract

This final project discusses the syntactic analysis of Mark Twain’s About Barbers on Leech’s Method which focusses on its sentence structure and sentence construction. The problems in this study are: how every sentence of Mark Twain’s About Barbers is analyzed syntactically, what the types of sentence structures are used in About Barbers story, what the most dominant type of sentence structures is used in About Barbers story. The objectives of the study are to have a closer look to the elements of syntactical units, to construct of the sentences of About Barbers story, to show and to explain types of the sentence structures used in About Barbers story, to reckon the frequency of types of sentence structures found in About Barbers story and their degree in percent. The sources of the data in this study are the script of the short story. The data taken from the script are in the forms of phrases, sentences, and dialogues. In collecting the data, I used some steps like reading, identifying, inventorying, classifying, and reporting. In analyzing the data, I identified every sentence by parsing analysis with labelling and then counted the percentage of every sentence to get information the most dominant of sentence structure types used in the story. The result shows that compound sentence structure dominates the short story with the amount of frequency 24 in number. Then, compound-complex sentence structure follows it with 16 sentences. The percentage of simple sentence structure is 15%. Complex sentence structure are 18%. Compound-complex sentence is 27% and the last compound sentence structure is 40%. With regards to the previous results, it can be concluded that this text is dominated by compound sentences. Compound sentence contains more than one meaning to be interpreted, so it is a little bit complicated to catch the meaning for English young learners. The result of this study will help students in understanding the compositions of sentences and how the sentence constructed. Besides, it can help English teachers to consider if this work is understandable or suitable for the students.
HENRIK IBSEN’S A DOLL’S HOUSE: WOMAN’S FIGURE REPRESENTATION IN THE VICTORIAN ERA Rosita, Fatma
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.381 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7375

Abstract

This study aims to analyze woman’s figure representation which was portrayed in Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House during the Victorian era. The method used is descriptive qualitative. It focused on the words, phrases, sentences, monologues, and dialogues as the data to analyze. The data were also analyzed by using sociological criticism on feminist critique. By using this criticism, the work is analyzed, especially in how Henrik Ibsen depicted woman’s figure in his play. The analysis results in two findings. Woman’s figure representation in this play is portrayed by Nora’s character and by the symbol of “doll.” Woman’s figure represented by Nora’s character was complex that she prances about in the first act, behaves desperately in the second, and gains a stark sense of reality during the final of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House. In the first, act she represents childlike qualities such as childish, deceptive, obedience, conceited, inconsistent, unadorned, insisted, and dependence. In the second act, she represents a desperate woman by being manipulative, insecure, and seducer. In the final act, she represents mature qualities such as becomes calmer, bolder, and more independent. Woman’s figure represented by the use of “doll” as a symbol of woman in this play is that both Nora and the doll are demanding treatment, demanding leadership, and having physical beauty that can give amusement.
THE LOOSING SOUL IN GHAZAL 119 POEM BY JALALUDDIN RUMI Fattaqun, Annisa
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.661 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v4i1.7378

Abstract

This study is a brief explanation of the description of the loosing soul in Rumi’s Ghazal 119 poem and the explanation of the representation of Rumi’s unconsciousness. The analysis used the method of documentation, reduction, and data display. The roles of the researcher are data collector, classifier, analyzer, and interpreter. The result of the study proved that the loosing soul had been discovered trough bad characters and behavior of the narrator’s companion which appeared in the poem. Furthermore, Rumi’s unconsciousness had been discovered as the way of thinking which was influenced by the soul. Then, the way of thinking would also affect someone’s characters and choice of life. The soul has the biggest influence because it is the center of human being which controls the whole body. Thus, soul must be filled with sweetness, tenderness, and spiritualism.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENT’S EMPTY NEST SYNDROME TOWARDS THE CHILDREN AS REFLECTED ON FAMILY TIES BY DANIELLE STEEL Assegaf, Aswin Rizal; Purwanto, Bambang; Widayanti, Maria Johana Ari
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v7i1.23961

Abstract

Empty Nest Syndrome is a psychological situation that makes parents experiencing the feeling of loss and sadness when their children leave home. This final project research is conducted in order to investigate the influence of parent’s Empty Nest Syndrome towardsthe children in making decision regarding to them. In fulfilling the objective of this study, the Freudian theory of id, ego, and superego is used to analyze the characters in the novel.The object of this study is the Family Ties novel by Danielle Steel. Content approaching was conducted to collect the data and then they were analyzed using Freud’s psychological approach focused on the psychological conflicts. The results of the research showed that the cause of Empty Nest Syndrome for parent is because of the children’s ids and the effect is the parent’s rejection. This rejection makes the children rebelled the parent’s decisions and its impactis that the children become closer to their parent. Thus, the final conclusion is the Empty Nest Syndrome gives not only bad influences to the person who experienced it but also the good ones, in this case it improves the relationship of Annie and her children.
“Sameness” as A Form of Hegemony to Create Utopian Society in Lois Lowry’s “The Giver” Zen, Umu Nisbatul Fauziah; Hetami, Fatma
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.504 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.27511

Abstract

Hegemony is defined as a condition under which a group establishes its supremacy not only by physical force but also through a consensual submission of the people who are dominated. This study aims to describe how “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society in The Giver and to describe the kinds of hegemony found in the novel. The methodology used in this study was descriptive-qualitative. By using sociological approach, this study analyzed the novel from the point of view of hegemony, a theory developed by Antonio Gramsci. There were two objects of the study, namely material object which was The Giver novel and formal object taken from the analysis of the novel using theory of hegemony. The results of this study show that system of “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society, seen from the episode of climate control which is created to avoid unpredictable weather, episode of family unit to control the populations of the community by regulating some procedures and rituals, episode of assignments by observing each of the citizens’ interest through volunteer hours and recreation time, episode of precision of language and attitude to keep good communication and behavior; episode of no individual choices, episode of artificial sense which limit the vision, audio, and feeling after the removal of memory, and episode of punishments for rule breakers. There are three kinds of hegemony found in the novel based on the level of domination and resistance, namely Integral hegemony which is seen from the full obedience of the citizens towards the authority of the Committee of Elders, Decadent hegemony which is depicted by the citizens’ disrespect and boredom towards the rules, and Minimal hegemony which happens due to the the resistance from the Receiver of Memory against the Committee of Elders despite the transformismo. Keywords: Sameness, Hegemony, Utopian society
Anxiety and Defense Mechanism as A Means of Constructing Psychological Thriller in Hawkins’ “The Girl on The Train” Rohaeni, Rohaeni; Hetami, Fatma; Purwanto, Bambang
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.222 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.27917

Abstract

The topic of this study is Anxiety and Defense Mechanism as A Means of Constructing Psychological Thriller in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train. The objectives of this study are to describe how anxiety and defense mechanism are described in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train and to explain how anxiety and defense mechanism construct psychological thriller as represented in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train. The object of the study is a novel entitled The Girl on the Train written by Paula Hawkins. This study is descriptive qualitative study by applying Freudian psychoanalytic theory. The data of the study were collected by reading, identifying, interpreting, and inventorying citations from the novel. Further, the data were analyzed based on Freudian psychoanalytic theory by describing anxiety and defense mechanism described in the novel. The data were also analysed by explaining how anxiety and defense mechanism construct psychological thriller. The results show there are three kinds of anxiety and six kinds of defense mechanism. Moreover, the results prove that those anxieties and defense mechanisms become a means of constructing psychological thriller since they make the characters suffer from psychological problem and become unreliable narrator, create plot twist, and make the novel become thrilling. Keywords: Psychological thriller, Freudian psychoanalysis, Anxiety, Defense Mechanism
Human Corruption as The Effect of Modern Technology as Represented in Okky Madasari's "The Last Crowd" Johariani, Hana Septiana; Hetami, Fatma
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.989 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.28543

Abstract

Modern technology plays big roles in influencing human life, especially millenial generation. However , it can create human corruption due to its function abuse. The objectives of this study are: 1) to explain how human corruption is described in Okky Madasari’s The Last Crowd and 2) to explain how the modern technology creates human corruption as described in Okky Madasari’s The Last Crowd. The methodology used in this study was descriptive-qualitative. This study analyzed the novel using Levi Strauss’ theory. There were two objects of the study, namely material object which was The Last Crowd novel and formal object from the analysis of the novel using Levi Strauss’ theory. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Human Corruption was described in Okky Madasari’s The Last Crowd through how the characters in the novel use modern technology unwise until it has a bad effect. Human corruption is divided into three kinds of corruption; corruption in time, corruption in function and corruption in behavior. 2) Human Corruption is created due to the influence of technology towards Jayanegara, which triggers him to be trapped in it. It shows when he decides to make a pseudo-identity for being a winner and a revenger. Keywords: Human Corruption, Modern Technology, Structuralism

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