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INDONESIA
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25485970     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
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Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020" : 13 Documents clear
Determinan Ruptur Perineum Ibu Inpartu Kala II Persalinan di Ruang Bersalin Srumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Kota Ambon Tahun 2019 Magdalena Clara Paunno; Wilma Mamuly
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10208

Abstract

Labor and delivery are normal physiological events. Childbirth often results in birth canal injury. Perineal tears occur in almost all first deliveries and are not uncommon in subsequent deliveries. Dangers and complications of perineal rupture include bleeding, infection and dyspareunia (pain during sexual intercourse). The general objective of this study was to determine the Determinant of Perineum Ruptur for Second Part of Inpartu Mother Delivery in the Birth Room of Sumber Hidup Hospital, Ambon City in 2019. This research was a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. with the proportion of each variable to be examined, bivariate analysis using Method X 2 using categorical data (nominal and ordinal). The results of the bivariate analysis found a relationship between baby weight (p = 0.003), position of being stranded (p = 0.000), punctuality of time (p = 0.000), education of maternal weight gain during pregnancy (p = 0.000) with the degree of rupture, and there was no relationship between education on pregnancy exercise (p = 0.768), mother's age (p = 0, 640) with the degree of rupture. Keywords: determinant perineal rupture; second stage of labor ABSTRAK Persalinan dan kelahiran merupakan kejadian fisiologi yang normal. Persalinan seringkali mengakibatkan perlukaan jalan lahir. Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang pada persalinan berikutnya. Bahaya dan komplikasi ruptur perineum antara lain perdarahan, infeksi dan dyspareunia (nyeri selama berhubungan seksual). Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Determinan Ruptur Perineum Ibu Inpartu Kala II Persalinan Di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Kota Ambon Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik pendekatan cross sectional Studi design penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dengan proporsi dari masing-masing variabel yang akan diteliti, Analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan Metode X 2 menggunakan data kategorik (nominal dan ordinal). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara berat badan bayi ( p= 0 ,003), posisi meneran ( p= 0 ,000), ketepatan waktu meneran ( p= 0 ,000), edukasi penambahan berat badan ibu saat hamil ( p= 0 ,000) dengan derajat ruptur, dan tidak ada hubungan antara edukasi senam ibu hamil ( p= 0 ,768), umur ibu (p= 0 ,640) dengan derajat ruptur. Kata kunci: determinan ruptur perineum; kala II persalinan
Sintesis Dan Sifat Magnetik Komposit BaFe12O19/ZnO Terhadap Aplikasi Elektronik Media Perekam Dan Absorben Veryyon Harahap; Veryyon Harahap; Sondang Sidabutar
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10203

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to synthesize BaFe12O19 / ZnO composites and use them as electronic applications for recording and absorbent media. Synthesis of Barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) using the Wet Milling method, with toluene media, while the ZnO Synthesis uses the coprecipitation method on powder. BaFe12O19 as a matrix and Zinc Oxide as a filler which is used as the main raw material for making composites. The results of Barium M-Ferrit and zinc oxide milling were mixed using wet milling with toluene media for 10 minutes and dried for half an hour at 200 oC. XRD (x-ray diffraction) results using full analysis, showed that the BaFe12O19 / ZnO composite was successfully synthesized. The crystal structure of Barium Hexaferrite is hexagonal and the peaks indicate single phase, each of the lattice parameters being BaFe12O19 a, b = 5.89 Å, c = 2.19 and spacegroup P63 / mm (194). The crystal structure of ZnO is hexagonal with lattice parameters a, b = 3.25 Å, b = 5.20 Å spacegroup P63mc (No.186) which is the wurtzite phase. The result of software match analysis shows that the percentage ratio of ZnO and BaFe12O19 atoms in this composite is the addition of ZnO mass by 50%, 75% has two phases, namely the ZnO and BaFe12O19 phases which show a heterogeneous structure with a hexagonal crystal structure. The morphology of the SEM photos shows that the barium hexaferrite grains are flat hexagonal in micron scale covered with ZnO. The VSM (Vibrating Sample Magnetometer) results showed that the magnetic properties of BaFe12O19 powder were obtained (Ms) magnetic saturation of 54.02 emu / g, (Mr) magnetic remanence 33.05 emu / g, (Hcj) coercivity 2941 Oe and (BHmax) product energy of 191 kGOe. Keywords: barium hexaferrite; zinc oxide; composite; coercivity; remanence ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensintesis komposit BaFe12O19/ZnO dan pemanfaatannya sebagai aplikasi elektronik media perekam dan absorben. Sintesis Barium heksaferit (BaFe12O19) menggunakan metode Wet Milling, dengan media toluene, sedangkan Sintesis ZnO menggunakan metode kopresipitasi pada powder. BaFe12O19 sebagai matriks dan Zinc Oxide sebagai filler yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama untuk pembuatan komposit. Hasil miling Barium M-Ferrit dan zinc Oxide dicampur menggunakan wet milling dengan media touluene selama 10 menit dan dikeringkan selama setengah jam pada suhu 200 oC. Hasil XRD (Difraksi sinar-x) menggunakan analisis macth, menunjukkan bahwa komposit BaFe12O19/ZnO telah berhasil disintesis. Struktur Kristal Barium Heksaferit adalah hexagonal dan puncak menunjukkan single fase, masing-masing parameter kisi adalah BaFe12O19 a,b = 5.89 Å, c = 2.19 dan spacegroup P63/mm (194). Struktur kristal ZnO adalah hexagonal dengan parameter kisi adalah a,b = 3.25 Å, b = 5.20 Å spacegroup P63mc (No.186) yang merupakan fase wurtzite. Hasil analisis software match menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan persentase atom ZnO dan BaFe12O19 pada komposit ini adalah penambahan massa ZnO 50%,75% memiliki dua fasa yaitu adanya fasa ZnO dan BaFe12O19 yang menunjukkan struktur heterogen dengan struktur kristal hexagonal. Morfologi hasil foto SEM menunjukan bahwa butir barium heksaferit berbentuk flat heksagonal dalam skala mikron yang ditutupi ZnO. Hasil VSM (Vibrating Sample Magnetometer) didapatkan nilai sifat magnet Serbuk BaFe12O19 didapatkan (Ms) magnet saturasi 54.02 emu/g, (Mr) magnet remanen 33.05 emu/g, (Hcj) koersivitas 2941 Oe dan (BHmax) energi produk 191 kGOe. Kata kunci: barium hexaferrite; zinc oxide; komposit; koersifitas; remanensi
Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Tindakan Dengan Kejadian Malaria Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Di Dusun Luhulama Desa Iha Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Ira Sandi Tunny
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10206

Abstract

The five provinces with the highest annual parasite incidence (API) per 1000 population in 2014 were Papua (29.57%), West Papua (20.85%), East Nusa Tenggara (12.81%), Maluku (6.00% ) and North Maluku (3.32%). In the 2019, at the Iha Village Puskesmas working area, the number of malaria cases was 190 cases and the number of clinical malaria cases was 34 cases, compared to 32 malaria cases in 2020. Data from Iha Village Health Center in January - July were 7 cases. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of attitudes and actions with the incidence of malaria in coastal communities in Luhulama Hamlet, Iha Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. This is an analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The technique in this study using purposive sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire with the interview method. The relationship used the Chi square test with a significance value of α = 0.05. The results of the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of malaria show p-value = 0.000 and the relationship between attitude and malaria incidence shows p-value = 0.010 and actions with malaria incidence shows p-value = 0.414. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and malaria incidence between attitudes and the incidence of malaria and there is no relationship between actions and the incidence of malaria. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; action; malaria ABSTRAK Lima Provinsi dengan annual parasite incidence (API) per 1000 penduduk tertinggi pada tahun 2014 adalah Papua (29,57%), Papua Barat (20,85%), Nusa Tenggara Timur (12,81%), Maluku (6,00%) and Maluku Utara (3,32%). Pada wilaya Kerja Puskesmas Desa Iha tahun 2019, jumlah kasus malaria yaitu 190 kasus dan jumlah kasus malaria klinis 34 kasus, jika dibandingkan tahun 2020 kasus malaria sebanyak 32 kasus. Data Puskesmas Desa Iha pada bulan Januari – Juli sebanyak 7 kasus.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan dengan kejadian malaria pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Dusun Luhulama Desa Iha Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Hubungan menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Malaria menunjukan p-value = 0,000 dan hubungan antara Sikap dengan Kejadian Malaria menunjukan p-value = 0,010 dan Tindakan dengan Kejadian Malaria menunjukan p-value =0,414. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Malaria, terdapat hubungan antara Sikap dengan Kejadian Malaria dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara Tindakan Dengan Kejadian Malaria. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; tindakan; malaria
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Post Stroke Di Poli Syaraf RSUD Tuan Rondahaim Kabupaten Simalungun 2017 Tuty Swarni Sinaga
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10209

Abstract

Family support is family attitudes, actions and acceptance of family members. The problem found in this study is the lack of support to the treatment of post-stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to determine family support with medication adherence. The method in this study is cross sectional analytic survey to determine the relationship of variables with spearman statistical tests. The sample in this study were 54 patient at Simalungun District Hospital. This research instruments questionnaire for family support and medication adherence. From the results of the Spearman statistical test, p value = 0.00 which means there is asignifican trelationship between family support and medication adherence. From the re sults of the study, it was found that the percentage of good family support was 72%, family support was 19% and family support was less than 9%. While the results of the percentage of treatment adherence obtained good treatment adherence 72%, treatment compliance was 26% and treatment compliance wasless 2%. The relationship in this study can be due to the high motivation of patients and their families to recover from post stroke. From the results above it can be concluded that family supports in large part good with a percentage of 72% because of the high concern for the family towards their family members. And most of the treatment compliance is good with a percentage of 72% due to the influence of good family support. Based on the results of the conclusions above, it is necessary to motivate families to always provide family support to their members. Keywords: family support; treatment compliance ABSTRAK Dukungan keluarga merupakan sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya. Masalah yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya dukungan dalam kepatuhan pengobatan pasien post stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel dengan uji spearman. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 54 pasien di Poli Syaraf RSUD Kabupaten Simalungun. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan persentase pada dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Dari hasil penelitian uji statistik spearman didapatkan nilai p=0,00 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pengobatan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase dukungan keluarga baik 72%, dukungan keluarga cukup 19% dan dukungan keluarga kurang 9%. Sedangkan hasil persentase kepatuhan pengobatan didapatkan kepatuhan pengobatan baik 72%, kepatuhan pengobatan cukup 26% dan kepatuhan pengobatan kurang 2%. Adanya hubungan pada penelitian ini dapat dikarenakan tingginya motivasi pasien dan keluarganya untuk pulih dan sembuh dari post stroke. Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga sebagaian besar baik dengan persentase72% karena tingginya kepedulian keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya. Dan sebagaian besar kepatuhan pengobatan baik dengan persentase 72%, karena pengaruh dukungan keluarga yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan diatas, maka perlu dilakukan motivasi kepada keluarga untuk selalu memberikan dukungan keluarga kepada anggotanya. Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga; kepatuhan pengobatan
Hubungan Peran Ibu dengan Konsep Diri Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10207

Abstract

Self concept is overall perception a person has about himself. The self concept refers to the connection of attitudes and beliefs we hold about ourselves. Achievement of roles mother is a child who has a self concept relatively stable gained through socialization a lifetime that determines how mother explains and feels the events as well his perception of the child's response. The purpose of this study was to knowed the relationship of mother role with self-concept of children aged 3-5 years. The type of this research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The research was done in KB/TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo. The population of this study was all mothers who have children 3-5 year in KB/TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo District Taman Madiun City with the number of 30 children so that the whole was used as research sample with population research technique. The data collection tool was questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using Kendall Tau test. The results showed that the role of mothers positively related to the self-concept of children in KB/TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo this is evident from the correlation value of 0.644 with a significance of 0.000
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenik Di Rumah Sakit Efarina Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2017 I Ngurah Gede Verar Fujastawan
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10211

Abstract

Myogenic LBH is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience in the area between the thoracic vertebrae 12 to the lower part of the hip or rectal hole that arises due to the potential for damage or tissue damage including: dermal blood vessels, fascia, muscular, tendon, cartilage, ligamentous bone, intra articular menicus, bursa. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether IR, massage and therapy can increase the strength of myogenic lower back muscles. The study population was patients with myogenic Low Back Pain at the Efarina Berastagi General Hospital in Karo District taken as a study sample. The aim is to determine the physiotherapy approach to the problems of physical capacity and functional ability in myogenic LBH conditions. The results of the sedative effect produced by IR can reduce pain by the following mechanisms: (1) decreases muscle tone through normalization of sensory sensation so that it can also eliminate spasms in the paravertebral region, (2) hormonal tonus muscle tone and increase threshold of excitement / treshold, (3) increased tissue elasticity = 0.5 cm depth as a preparation for exercise therapy massage and decreased tissue matrix vicosity. Keywords: low back pain (LBP); miogenik ABSTRAK LBP miogenik adalah suatu pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan di daerah antara vertebra torakal 12 sampai dengan bagian bawah pinggul atau lubang dubur yang timbul akibat adanya potensi kerusakan ataupun adanya kerusakan jaringan antara lain : dermis pembulu darah, fasia, muskulus, tendon, kartilago, tulang ligament, intra artikuler menicus, bursa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitianini adalah apakah IR, Massage dan terapiblatihan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot-otot punggung bawah miogenik . Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita Low Back Pain miogenik di RSU Efarina Berastagi Kabupaten Karo di ambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan fisioterapi pada problem kapasitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi LBH miogenik. Hasil efek sedatif yang dihasilkan oleh IR dapat mengurangi nyeri dengan mekanisme sebagai berikut : (1) menurunkan tonus otot melalui normalisasi nosi sensorik sehingga dapat juga untuk mengeliminasi spasme pada regio paravertebra, (2) hormalisasi tonus otot dan meningkatkan ambang rangsang/treshold, (3) peningkatanelastisitas jaringan yang kedalamannya = 0,5 cm sebagai persiapan massage terapi latihan serta penurunan vicositas matrix jaringan. Katan kunci: low back pain (LBP); miogenik
Antibacterial Activity Test of Methanol Extract Rambutan Leaf (Nephelium lappaceum L.) The Origin of Waimital Village Against Staphylococcus aureus Wiwi Rumaolat
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10204

Abstract

Various treatments using natural ingredients that can be selected as a solution to overcome the disease. One of the many plants used as traditional medicine is the rambutan plant (Nephelium lappaceum L.), which is used as an antibacterial. This study aims to examine the presence of antibacterial activity in methanol extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) against Staphylococcus aureus, determine differences in antibacterial activity at various concentrations, as well as knowing the chemical components found in rambutan leaves. An antibacterial activity test was carried out using the diffusion method of the wells. Antibacterial activity is characterized by the formation of a clear zone around the wellbore called the inhibition zone. This study used four treatments namely 5%, 20%, 50%, and 75%, and Chloramphenicol as a positive control and sterile aqua dest as a negative control. The results showed that rambutan leaf extract at a concentration of 5% was 0 mm, a concentration of 20% was 16 mm, a concentration of 50% was 21 mm, a concentration of 75% was 26 mm, whereas for control (-) was 0 mm, control (+) is 30 mm. This research proves that the Rambutan Leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Extract Methanol has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus because it has chemical compounds, including tannin, flavonoids, and saponins, with an effective concentration of 75%. Keywords: Rambutan Leaves; Antibacterial; Staphylococcus aureus; Wells Diffusion Method. ABSTRAK Beragam pengobatan dengan menggunakan bahan alam yang dapat dipilih sebagai solusi mengatasi penyakit. Salah satu dari sekian banyak tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah tumbuhan rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.), yang dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya aktivitas antibakteri pada ekstrak metanol daun rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas antibakteri pada berbagai konsentrasi, serta mengetahui komponen kimia yang terdapat pada daun rambutan. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan dengan metode difusi sumuran. Aktivitas antibakteri ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona bening disekitar lubang sumuran yang disebut zona hambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakukan konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 20%, 50%, dan 75%, serta Kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest steril sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun rambutan pada konsentrasi 5% adalah 0 mm, konsentrasi 20% adalah 16 mm, konsentrasi 50% adalah 21 mm, konsentrasi 75% adalah 26 mm, sedangkan untuk kontrol (-) adalah 0 mm, kontrol (+) adalah 30 mm. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Ekstrak Metanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus karena memiliki senyawa kimia antara lain tannin, flavonoid dan saponin dengan konsentrasi efektif adalah 75%. Kata kunci: daun rambutan; antibakteri; Staphylococcus aureus; metode difusi sumuran
Hubungan Faktor Individu Dan Faktor Pekerjaan Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Kerja (Studi Pada Pencangkul Persawahan Padi Hatonduhan Tanah Jawa) Tahun 2017 Santo Damerius Silitonga
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10213

Abstract

Complaints in the musculoskeletal system are complaints on the part of the skeletal muscles that are felt by someone ranging from very mild complaints to very sick caused by the work environment and the implementation of work or musculoskeletal complaints that are exacerbated by working conditions. This type of research is an observational study with a quantitative approach. This study used a sample of 92 respondents spread across Hatonduhan Tanah Java. Based on research conducted, the majority of respondents namely 89 respondents experienced musculoskeletal complaints due to work, namely complaints on the neck, upper arms, back, thighs and calves. Respondents work in an un ergonomic body position based on the assessment of work posture using Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) which results in high risk to very high risk. Based on the bivariate test with the association of Lamba test results the results of this study indicate for individual factors that have a relationship with musculoskeletal complaints due to work are age and BMI. While smoking habits, length of service and exercise habits showed no relationship with musculoskeletal complaints due to work. Occupational factors based on REBA also show an association with musculoskeletal complaints due to work. For this reason, farmers are expected to better understand and minimize the dangers that exist in the work environment, especially ergonomic hazards. In addition, farmers must use time off and time off work properly to restore the condition of the freshness of the body. Keywords: musculoskeletal; farmer; rapid entire body assesment (REBA); Hatonduan Village ABSTRAK Keluhan pada sistem muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian otot rangka yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan pekerjaan dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan atau keluhan muskuloskeletal yang diperburuk oleh kondisi pekerjaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 92 responden yang tersebar di Hatonduhan Tanah Jawa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, sebagian besar responden yaitu 89 responden mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja, yakni keluhan pada bagian leher, lengan atas, punggung, paha dan betis. Responden bekerja dalam posisi tubuh yang tidak ergonomis hal ini berdasarkan penilaian postur kerja dengan menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) yang didapatkan hasil risiko tinggi sampai risiko sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan uji bivariat dengan uji asosiasi lamba hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk faktor individu yang memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja adalah usia dan IMT. Sedangkan kebiasaan merokok, masa kerja dan kebiasaan olahraga menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja. Faktor pekerjaan berdasarkan REBA juga menunjukan adanya hubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal akibat kerja. Untuk itu petani diharapkan lebih memahami dan meminimalisir bahaya-bahaya yang ada di lingkungan kerja utamanya bahaya ergonomik. Selain itu petani harus menggunakan waktu istirahat dan waktu libur kerja dengan tepat untuk memulihkan kondisi kesegaran tubuh. Kata kunci: musculoskeletal; petani; rapid entire body assesment (REBA); Desa Hatonduan
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Pekerja Tenun Ulos di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2016 Muliati Muliati
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10212

Abstract

Research was conducted on ulos weaving workers in Siantar Selatan Subdistrict Pematangsiantar City to find out the factors that influence the complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) generally occur due to occupational factors and individual factors (posture, length of work, workload, frequency, age, employment). This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design, this research sample amounted to 30 people. The complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers was measured by using Nordic Body Map (NBM) and categorized into no pain, and sick. This study used Chi square test to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables and used multiple logistic regression test to find out which variables are most significant relate to dependent variable with Backward Stepwise method. The results showed that ulos weaving workers experienced the most pain complaints on the waist as many as 26 people (86.7%), the level of complaints at the waist most abundant in ulos weaving workers that category pain as many as 25 people (83.3%) and category did not hurt 5 people (16.7%). The result of statistical test shows that age (p value=0.919), work period (p value=0.020), work load (p value=0.431), body posture (p value=0.019), frequency (p value=0.873) (p value=0.314), which has a relationship to the complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is the working period p value=0.020 (p
Dampak Perilaku Makan Terhadap Kejadian Pre Eklamsia pada Ibu Hamil Yetty Wilda
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10201

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a contributor to maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. Preeclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death, affecting 3% to 8% of pregnant women worldwide. The prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Magetan Regency in 2017 is 189 people, while in 2018 there are 270 people. An increase in the incidence of preeclampsia from 2017 to 2018 is as many as 81 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of eating behavior during pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia at the Panekan Health Center in 2018. This study was an observational analytic study with a retrospective approach (case control). The subjects of this study were maternity mothers, 27 respondents in the case group and 27 respondents in the control group, so the total was 54 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, carried out on maternal in the working area of Panekan Health Center in 2018. The analysis technique used was logistic regression. The results of the study using logistic regression of eating behavior obtained p = 0.00 (p

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