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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dispepsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amahai Wiwi Rumaolat; Sunik Cahyawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12214

Abstract

Dyspepsia is the name for a syndrome in the form of pain or discomfort in the gut, nausea, bloating, vomiting, belching, feeling full quickly, and the stomach feeling full / full. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dyspepia in the work area of the Amahai Public Health Center, Amahai District, Central Maluku Regency in 2019. The design of this type of research uses an observational research method with a case-control research design. The study ampel size was 68 cases and 68 controls. In being collected from medical record documents, then the Odd ratio is calculated. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of dyspepsia with knowledge (OR = 4.696), diet (OR = 6.714); and there was no relationship between the incidence of dyspepsia and attitude (OR = 0.860). Key words: knowledge; attitude; dietary habit; the incidence of dyspepsia ABSTRAK Dispepsia merupakan sebutan untuk suatu sindroma berupa nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman pada ulu hati, mual, kembung, muntah, sendawa, rasa cepat kenyang, dan perut merasa penuh/begah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dispepia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amahai Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada tahun 2019. Desain jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case-control. Ukuran ampel penelitian adalah 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Dalam dikumpulkan dari dokumen rekam medik, selanjutnya dilakukan penghitungan Odd ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian dispepsia dengan pengetahuan (OR = 4,696), pola makan (OR = 6,714); dan tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian dispepsia dengan sikap (OR = 0,860). Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; pola makan; kejadian dispepsia
Korelasi Antara Asupan Energi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desa Haria Syaerifah Hidayati Waliulu; Wiwi Rumaolat
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12216

Abstract

The incidence of stunting can increase the risk of illness and death as well as impaired motor and mental abilities. The report of Puskesmas Porto Haria, shows that in the village of Haria in 2018, there were 2.33% of children in the short category and 1.71% of very short under five, while in 2019, 2.33% of children in the short category and very short toddlers. short as much as 1.71%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy intake and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. The study design was cross-sectional. Data collection was carried out using instruments in the form of a questionnaire and a food intake recall form within 24 hours. The results of the analysis showed that low energy intake was 33 toddlers, and enough energy intake was 18 toddlers. The results of hypothesis testing showed the value of p = 0.002, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake and the incidence of stunting. Key words: energy intake; incidence of stunting; toddler ABSTRAK Kejadian stunting dapat meningkatkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian serta terhambatnya kemampuan motorik dan mental. Laporan Puskesmas Porto Haria, menunjukkan bahwa di desa Haria pada tahun 2018, balita dalam kategori pendek sebanyak 2,33% dan balita sangat pendek sebanyak 1,71%, sedangkan pada tahun 2019, balita dalam kategori pendek sebanyak 2,33% dan balita sangat pendek sebanyak 1,71%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan energi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan formulir Recall asupan makanan dalam 24 jam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi rendah sebanyak 33 balita, dan asupan energi cukup sebanyak 18 balita. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,002, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dengan kejadian stunting. Kata kunci: asupan energi; kejadian stunting; balita
The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastic on The Risk of Diabetic Ulcer Wiwi Rumaolat; Miranda Waas; Jurais Simal
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.514 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i3.285

Abstract

Increased socioeconomic status, public health services, changes in lifestyle, increasing life expectancy, Indonesia experienced a shift in the pattern of diseases from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, Diabetes Mellitus is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in sugar levels (glucose) blood due to insulin deficiency both absolute and relative. Complications Diabetes mellitus are twofold, acute complications (short term) and chronic (long term) complications. Acute complications consist of diabetic ketoacidosis (KAD), non-ketotic hyperosmolar (HNK), and hypoglycemia. Gymnastics Diabetes mellitus is generally beneficial for the management of diabetes mellitus, namely: controlling blood sugar, especially in type 2 diabetes mellitus, inhibiting and improving risk factors for cardiovascular disease, losing weight, improving musculoskeleal symptoms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of diabetes mellitus gymnastics on the risk of diabetic ulcer in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Telaga Piru Hamlet, West Seram Regency. The type of research used is experimental Quasy research using the Two-Group Post Test Control Design approach. The sample used is 26 respondents. Data collection is carried out with an observation sheet with direct interviews. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program computer and the statistical program (SPSS) version 24 with Mann Whytney test and significance = 0.05. From the results of bivariate analysis, there is an effect of diabetes mellitus gymnastics on the risk of diabetic ulcers (p = 0.002) Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics, Diabetic Ulcers
Factors Related to the Utilization of the Integrated Health Services Center for the Elderly Sunik Cahyawati; Windarti Rumaolat; Nur Sayid Jalaludin Rumi; Wiwi Rumaolat
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18945

Abstract

Introduction: The health service center for elderly is a public health center program for the elderly so they can be are ready to face old age independently and healthy. The objective of the research was to find out if there was a relationship between the use of health services centers for the elderly and attitudes, family support, the role of cadres, and access distance to health services for elderly people.Methods: The method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design; the sample  contained 121 respondents, elderly people aged over 60 , the study time was 4 weeks. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The variables were elderly people’s attitudes, cadre roles, family support and the distance to the health service. The analysis was done using chi-square with a significant p-value (α <0,05).Results: The study obtained a significant relationship between the attitudes of the elderly p-value (0.001), family support p-value (0.00), the role of cadre p-value (0.00) and the use of the elderly health services center while the distance to the Integrated health center was not significantly related p-value (0.513).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the attitudes of the elderly, family support, the role of cadres to the use of elderly health services center while there is no relationship between the distance to access the health services center and the use of elderly.
Effect of Health Education on Mothers’ Knowledge in the Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers in Waimital Village, Maluku Ira Sandi Tunny; Idham Soamole; Suhendra Agung Wibowo; Ira Purnamasari; Wiwi Rumaolat
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18968

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by infectious agents that are usually toddlers, so it is expected that the family, especially the mother, plays a role in terms of having good knowledge about the prevention of ARI transmission.  Health education through visual aid leaflets is very effective to increase knowledge and understanding in preventing ARI disease.  The aim of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of maternal knowledge in the prevention of ARI in children under.Methods: The research design used was a pre-experiment with one group and a pretest-posttest design approach.  Intervention was carried out by way of house visits on a sample of 129 people. The research instrument used was questionnaire data analysis using the Wilcoxon test at a significance of (α <0.05).Results: Before doing health education, good knowledge was seen in 2 respondents or 1.6% and after the action of health education using leaflets, good knowledge was seen in 33 respondents or 25.6%. Statistical analysis of respondents' knowledge after treatment obtained an average value for knowledge of 68.84; the lowest value was 30 and the highest was 100, significant with a p-value = 0.000 (α <0.05).Conclusion: Health education using leaflets can increase mothers' knowledge so that it encourages self-efficacy and self-management and increases awareness in the prevention of disease.  There is an influence of health education on the level of maternal knowledge in the prevention of ARI among children under five.
A Systematic Review of the Effect of Social Support on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Post-Earthquake Adolescents Glorya Riana Latuperissa; Wiwi Rumaolat; Inta Susanti; Fathmy Fitriany Soulisa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18998

Abstract

Introduction: Earthquakes can cause mental health disorders in adolescents, one of which is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study aimed to assess the effect of social support on post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents after an earthquake.Methods: The study was a systematic review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. Articles were searched for using the Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO and SAGE databases before classifying them into 3 categories: prevalence, risk factors, social support, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The inclusion criteria regarding the literature were documents that were original; where the source was from a journal; where the article was written in English and where the full text was available.  The age of the subjects in the articles was determined to be in the range of 10-20 years old. The publication time limit was 2015 to 2020.Results: Adolescents who experienced an earthquake were found to demonstrate a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder with the proportion in girls being higher than boys. Showing social support has a significant effect on PTSD after an earthquake. The earthquake-related factors that were the most strongly associated with probable PTSD were feeling scared of dying and exposure to an earthquake.Conclusion: Social support and the prevalence rates of PTSD should be observed in more detail. These results indicate that it is important to provide and strengthen the social support available to reduce the risk and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder after an earthquake among adolescents.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORHEA PRIMER PADA SISWI MA AL-IKHLAS KAIRATU Wiwi Rumaolat
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/10301

Abstract

The problem of human waste disposal is a major problem because of human waste (feces) is a source of multi-complex disease spread. The research design used in this study was a pre-experimental study. From a total of 81 respondents, the results showed that the pre-test showed that respondents with good knowledge were 23 people (28.4%) and respondents with sufficient knowledge were 58 people (71.6%). Meanwhile, the post-test results of good knowledge were 73 people (90.1%), and respondents with sufficient knowledge were 8 people (9.9%). Based on the results of the nonparametric Wilcoxon test who experienced a decrease in knowledge by 3 people and whose knowledge increased as many as 53 people and their knowledge remained as many as 25 people with a significant value of 0.000. From the result of this research can be this study shows that there is a significant change in the level of knowledge before and after the interview. Keywords : latrine; health education ABSTRAK Masalah pembuangan kotoran manusia merupakan masalah yang pokok karena kotoran manusia (feces) adalah sumber penyebaran penyakit multikompleks. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimental. Dari total 81 responden didaptkaan hasil bahwa pre test menunjukan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 23 orang (28,4%), dan responden dengan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 58 orang (71,6%) sedangkan post test di dapatkan bahwa pengetahuan responden yang baik sebanyak 73 orang (90,1%), dan responden dengan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 8 orang (9,9%) berdasarkan hasil uji nonparametrik Wilcoxon yang mengalami penurunan pengetahuan sebanyak 3 orang dan yang pengetahuannya meningkat sebanyak 53 orang dan yang pengetahuannya tetap sebanyak 25 orang dengan nilai 0,000 (P < 0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perubahan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Kata kunci: jamban; health education
Gambaran Deteksi Dini Kanker serviks pada WUS di RSUD Piru Dewi Susanti; Wiwi Rumaolat; Ayu Lestari
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 8 (2018): Nomor Khusus Hari Kesehatan Nasional
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik8hkn22

Abstract

Kanker serviks dan upaya pencegahannya masih merupakan masalah yang menarik perhatian para professional kesehatan. Dalam hal ini penting dilakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit seperti kanker serviks karena kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker yang dapat dicegah dan di deteksi secara dini sehingga sangat diperlukan sosialisasi dan skrining terhadap penyakit ini. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam asetat (IVA) dan Pap Smear di RSUD Piru. Rancangan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis gambaran tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks pada WUS Di RSUD Piru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu Sebagian besar WUS yang dating melakukan pemeriksaan pap smear dan IVA di RSUD Piru memiliki umur 36-45 tahun, tingkat pendidikan yang terbanyak adalah SMU/SMK, Sebagian besar WUS memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, Usia WUS saatmenikah yang paling terbanyak antara umur 20-30 tahun, Untuk paritas yang paling bnyak adalah 2-4 orang anak, Media masa dan internet merupakan sumber informasi yang sering digunakan, dan penghasilan WUS yang paling banyak adalah ≥ Rp. 1.925.000 Kata kunci: pap smear; IVA test
Antibacterial Activity Test of Methanol Extract Rambutan Leaf (Nephelium lappaceum L.) The Origin of Waimital Village Against Staphylococcus aureus Wiwi Rumaolat
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10204

Abstract

Various treatments using natural ingredients that can be selected as a solution to overcome the disease. One of the many plants used as traditional medicine is the rambutan plant (Nephelium lappaceum L.), which is used as an antibacterial. This study aims to examine the presence of antibacterial activity in methanol extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) against Staphylococcus aureus, determine differences in antibacterial activity at various concentrations, as well as knowing the chemical components found in rambutan leaves. An antibacterial activity test was carried out using the diffusion method of the wells. Antibacterial activity is characterized by the formation of a clear zone around the wellbore called the inhibition zone. This study used four treatments namely 5%, 20%, 50%, and 75%, and Chloramphenicol as a positive control and sterile aqua dest as a negative control. The results showed that rambutan leaf extract at a concentration of 5% was 0 mm, a concentration of 20% was 16 mm, a concentration of 50% was 21 mm, a concentration of 75% was 26 mm, whereas for control (-) was 0 mm, control (+) is 30 mm. This research proves that the Rambutan Leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) Extract Methanol has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus because it has chemical compounds, including tannin, flavonoids, and saponins, with an effective concentration of 75%. Keywords: Rambutan Leaves; Antibacterial; Staphylococcus aureus; Wells Diffusion Method. ABSTRAK Beragam pengobatan dengan menggunakan bahan alam yang dapat dipilih sebagai solusi mengatasi penyakit. Salah satu dari sekian banyak tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah tumbuhan rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.), yang dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya aktivitas antibakteri pada ekstrak metanol daun rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas antibakteri pada berbagai konsentrasi, serta mengetahui komponen kimia yang terdapat pada daun rambutan. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan dengan metode difusi sumuran. Aktivitas antibakteri ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona bening disekitar lubang sumuran yang disebut zona hambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakukan konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 20%, 50%, dan 75%, serta Kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest steril sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun rambutan pada konsentrasi 5% adalah 0 mm, konsentrasi 20% adalah 16 mm, konsentrasi 50% adalah 21 mm, konsentrasi 75% adalah 26 mm, sedangkan untuk kontrol (-) adalah 0 mm, kontrol (+) adalah 30 mm. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Ekstrak Metanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus karena memiliki senyawa kimia antara lain tannin, flavonoid dan saponin dengan konsentrasi efektif adalah 75%. Kata kunci: daun rambutan; antibakteri; Staphylococcus aureus; metode difusi sumuran
Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Kamal Kecamatan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Sunik Cahyawati; Wiwi Rumaolat; Abd. Rijali Lapodi
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 3 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9317

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death in people in the world. Objective: to analyze the relationship between smoking and the incidence of hypertension in Kamal Village, Kairatu Barat District, West Seram District. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. Data were collected through interviews and blood pressure measurements, then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between the length of smoking and the incidence of hypertension (p-value= 0.008) and there was no relationship between the type of cigarette and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.519). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension is related to the number of cigarettes and duration of smoking. Keywords: hypertension; number of cigarettes; duration of smoking ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dini masyarakat di dunia. Tujuan: menganalisis hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Kamal, Kecamatan Kairatu Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode: Desain penelitian ini yaitu cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jumlah batang rokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,000), ada hubungan antara lama merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,008) dan tidak ada hubungan anatara jenis rokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value = 0,519). Kesimpulan: Kejadian hipertensi berhubungan dengan jumlah batang rokok dan lama merokok. Kata kunci: hipertensi; jumlah batang rokok; lama merokok