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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial" : 8 Documents clear

Sinergi Perguruan Tinggi-Birokrasi-Korporasi (Segitiga Besi Kewirausahaan) untuk Memberdayakan Penduduk Miskin & Pengangguran di Indonesia Supadiyanto Supadiyanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The two twisted complex problems of this nation are poverty and unemployment. The indicators are clear. Statistic data still show the national poverty rate still reaches the limit of 12 percent of the total population, while the unemployment rate is still more than 6 percent of the total labor force. Since the Old Order, New Order, until the Reform Order (even Order Post Reformation later), the problem of unemployment and poverty will remain a sensitive issue and the problems that will never be resolved. This study departs from the authorâ€™s interest observation in the field of social realities associated with poverty and unemployment. The type of research method is qualitative, deliberately designed to rely on the study of the relevant literature. Researcher find the concept of â€œiron triangle entrepreneurshipâ€, which is expected to be a single solution to address social problems such as poverty and unemployment by integrating the higher education institutios, corporation, and bureaucracy. The difficulty of the ruling governments over the years in providing solutions to the problems of unemployment and poverty is due to the coordination factor. Each element of this nation run on its own, there is no synergy and integration among the various elements of society. Students as high education representation, government as representative of bureaucracy, and entrepreneurs as representative of corporation, are three parties holding the key to success in carrying out the policy of â€œiron triangle entrepreneurshipâ€, as long as they work and move as if it was in his world respectively. In fact, it would be very powerful if the three parties collaborate and work together to give birth to a monumental work that educate the public.

Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bantul E. Yuningtyas Setyawati; Andreas A Susanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Womenâ€™s participation is an integral part of social empowerment, yet there are still problematic issues to be tackled and a lot of gaps to be filled concerning with womenâ€™s empowerment. This study aims to describe womenâ€™s participation in the stages of implementation of the social empowerment programme in Bantul regence, to explain the reasons for womenâ€™s involvement in the implementation of the programme, and to investigate factors that support and inhibit womenâ€™s empowerment. Research questions included: Why women in Bantul regency are willing to get involved in the implementation of social empowerment programme? How do these women get involved at each stage of the implementation of social empowerment programme? What are the support and inhibit factors in the process of womenâ€™s empowerment in Bantul regency? A quantitative approach in the form of embedded case study is used in this study due to its determined focus. Primary data were collected through observation, non-structured interviews, and indepth interviews. Secondary data were collected from related document such as government and NGO reports. The data for the study was analysed by following Miles and Hubermanâ€™s interactive model of data analysis (1994).This study shows that although women have been involved and participated in each stage of social empowerment programme, at earlier stage they have done so not by their own conscience but to comply with programme requirement imposed by the administrator. At later stage, their involvements can be seen as a passive participation and were based on a desire to study and to satisfy their constituents.The inhibiting factors in the process of womenâ€™s empowerment werethe internal disagreement among programme administrators; women were forced to become programme administrators; over-involvements of the government administrators; the programmes were more physical or material oriented; elitist programmes; lack of family support to womenâ€™s involvements. The factors that supported the process of womenâ€™s empowerment were the determination in applying womenâ€™s empowerment principles and the strong will to learn among the women who in charge of the programme administrators.

Pengaruh Pengisian Waktu Luang terhadap Kebahagiaan Lanjut Usia Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The research is done to know the Effect of Sparetime Activities on Aged Happiness. The research is a correlational study. Research location determined purposively in Yogyakarta, as an area with high population and lives expectancy of the aged. Researched subjects are determined also purposively, both women and men up than 56 years of age, still having living partner, children, grandchildren, and family who are retired or still working, with minimum high school education background. From the technique used, it is found 30 respndents. The research object are aged activities in sparetime and the degree of their happiness. The data are gathered through interviews and observation, and analyzed through regression technique. The research found that there is an effect between sparetime activities and the degree of happiness. The effect can be seen from the degree of contribution of sparetime activities variable to the degree of happiness variable, as big 65,676 percent. That means there still some other factors (34,324 percent) that enfluences the degree of happiness. The other factors can be seen from the percentage of relative contribution of each variable, sort of relax activity (4,567 precent), social activity (14,580 percent), creative activity (0,037 percent), spiritual activity (2,242 percent), and daily activity (78,575 percent). Based on the research finding it is recommended that The Ministry of Social Affairs, through the Directory of Aged Services, in case of determining policy on the enhancement of the aged (social welfare) services, needs programs that involved aged existence, so that they feel cared, honored, and worthwhile in a state development, and their family still involving them (the aged) on thinking and advise their family so that they feel having benefit of their existence

Pembinaan Mantan Tunasusila di Panti Sosial Karya Wanita (PSKW) Mulya Jaya Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur Setyo Sumarno
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The Karya Wanita Mulya Jaya Institution is a social institution overlooking ex prostitutes. In their service, they go through several phases, from initial approach to termination. After care service is one of phases done after a client back in his or her community. This research is done to know the implementation of an aftercare service in this social institution. The research approach used is qualitative-descriptive technique, aiming to describe the rehabilitation service process, especially in aftercare phase. The research finds that an aftercare service is interpreted as a monitoring and evaluation, not all clients living in their community receiving an aftercare service. The aftercare service is implemented after 2-3 months clients receiving service in the institution, together with Rp 800.000,- giving stimulant to each client. The service given by the institution is very worthwhile for the clients and their families to enhance to a better lives and adaptation among their community.

Sistem Penyaluran Bantuan Bencana Alam dan Keterpenuhan Kebutuhan Korban Kasus di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sri Prastyowati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The goal of this research is to know the need fulfillment of natural disaster victims since the implementation of social aid system for natural disaster victims in Padang Regence. The approach method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, describing on the distribution of natural disaster aid system, oriented to the fulfillment need of the victims. This research can be categorized also as exploration research on several natural disaster victim aid distribution cases. The data are gathered through direct interviews with the apparatus involved in aid distribution, direct observation to the victims of natural disaster, document analysis, and focus group discussion (FGD). The data are analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The research result concludes that social aid distribution system for natural disaster victims as now has not met with victim fulfillment needs. The mechanism and long procedure, unmatched with local condition, and no personal potential synergism are the main factors of the natural disaster aid distribution system for the victims that do not work well yet. It is recommended that any policy making on social aid distribution system should be started with mapping periodically on the kind of disaster and victims needs, including victim involvement as recipients as stated in the regulation of National Disaster Prevention No 24, 2007, paragraph 26. The local government should be given fully an authority to implement a policy which meet local condition and disaster character. The authority should be put in an autonomy regulation on the right of local government to prevent disaster, especially in local regulation.

Komunikasi Sosial (melalui Smartphone) sebagai Sumber Informasi Seksual: Ancaman bagi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Partini Partini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Smartphones and Gadgets are reliable, cheap and easy media for the youth in their search for information on sexuality and reproductive health related issues in the Millennium era. The youths at their adolescent age have not yet acquired sufficient knowledge to differentiate between right and wrong, which makes them vulnerable to the practice of trying and emulating new things that come their way. One such tendency is the prone of the youth to pre marital sex. Sex and Sexuality are no longer taboo, but on the contrary have become commodities, a problem that underscores the importance of education about sex and reproductive health. The family, which should be the bedrock on this, lacks sufficient knowledge necessary to play its role. The conveyance process is bedeviled by information, communication, and psychological gaps, which force the youths to make their own search for answers. The negative impact of all this is reflected in the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, KTD and abortion.

Implementasi Model Pelayanan Sosial Penanggulangan Masalah Trafficking Kissumi Diyanayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The model of social service on trafficking prevention is implemented esentially by stakeholders covering prevention, undertaking, and rehabilitation of the victims problems. The model is implemented in two locations, Medan Municipality and Pakpak Bharat Regency. The model is implemented in six months, through seeking local permision, socialization of the model, activity coordination with local institutions related to this case to shape the same perception, special task action plan, implementation of the model, monitoring, and evaluation. The implementation is working as expected, manifested through establising Local Anti-trafficking Disemination Team (D2AMT) in each location that have been succesfully preventing against trafficking problem through socialization in several schools, mosques and churches youth, and local public figures. Due to involving many aspects, coordination among stakeholders on trafficking prevention is needed, sort of poverty, education, human resources, and criminal conducts.

Dinamika Sosial Nelayan Lamahala Robert Siburian
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Fishing activity has been carried out by fishermen in Lamahala for a long time. It has even been their ancestor heritage for over hundreds of years who migrated from the Mollucas Islands in the north to the village of Lamahala in the southern hemisphere. The hereditary activity which has been carried out for generations can hold out because it is supported by the potential and abundant marine resources there, especially in the Sawu Sea and its surrounding areas. The meeting of two underwater currents, that drive the rising movement of water mass from the bottom to the surface layer of the sea, provides wealthy nutrition that can fertilize the waters which are useful for the growth of various planktons as the source of food for numerous fish species. The problem is the rich marine resources have not been able to raise the level of welfare to be better than before. In fact, it is no doubt that the courage of fishermen there to conquer the huge waves on the Sawu Sea is very high even though they only use a small boat and rely on natural signs so as not to be lost in the vast ocean. It seems that poverty will never get out of their life because of as much as 477 of 1,327 households in the village are still in the level of pre-prosperous family. Based on the reality of their current life, this paper attempts to explain the social dynamics of Lamahalaâ€™s fishermen.

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