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PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
ISSN : 26555662     EISSN : 26549263     DOI : -
This journal is aimed at promoting a principled approach to research on literature, language, and culture by encouraging enquiry into relationship between theoretical and practical studies.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December 2020" : 5 Documents clear
WANGSALAN DENGAN UNSUR TUMBUHAN Rini Esti Utami
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v3i2.785

Abstract

ABSTRACTJavanese society is an agrarian society. In life they are very close to plants. One of the proofs of the Javanese culture that uses plants or parts of plants as the constituent elements is wangsalan. The research data was taken from the report on the collection of “Wangsalan in Javanese” (Utami, et al, 2016) and some wangsalan used on social media. Data analysis was performed using heuristic and hermeneutic reading techniques. After the data was analyzed, it was then presented with an informal method. This research describes the plants and plant elements present in wangsalan and the sound patterns of the answers or batangan of wangsalan with these plant elements. From the data analysis, it was found that the formers of wangsalan used plant elements with the mention of plants in general, namely the words wit-witan and wreksa. The names of plants used in wangsalan, namely aren, asem, gori, baligo, bayem, cubung, duren, ganyong, garut, gembili, jae, jagung, jalidrigung, jambu, jeram, jirak, kacang, kalapa and klapa, kawis, kelor, kemangi, kenthang, kluwih, kopi, krai, lombok, mlinjo, mrica, pakel, pandhan, pantun and pari, pring, pucang, pace, rotan, rumput, suruh, tanjung, tebu, terong, and uwi. The names of the parts of the plants used in wangsalan, namely babal, pentil gori, carang, kayu, godhong, rondhon, janur, sada, macung, puspa, puspita, sekar, and taru. The sound similarities between the questions and the answers or batangan in the wangsalan are the similarity of the last sound, the similarity of one or several sounds, the similarity of the front sound, the similarity of the middle sound, and the similarity of the whole sound (homonymy and polisemic relationship). 
PERBANDINGAN VARIASI BAHASA JAWA DAERAH TONJONG DAN PAGUYANGAN KABUPATEN BREBES JAWA TENGAH Imantara Kukuh Prayoga
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v3i2.657

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan perbandingan variasi Bahasa Jawa di Daerah Tonjong dan Paguyangan Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dengan menggunakan  metode padan, survei, wawancara dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data simak, dengan menyurvei dan menyimak secara langsung bahasa sehari-hari yang digunakan oleh masyarakat atau informan yang akan diteliti. Terdapat ragam masalah dalam variasi bahasa dalam penelitian ini seperti; (1) Letak geografis yang masih sama daerah dataran tinggi dan masih satu kabupaten. (2) Tidak terpaut jarak yang jauh ± 25 KM. (3)  Bahasa jawa yang digunakan sehari-hari berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan;  (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa dialek antara daerah Tonjong dan Paguyangan, Kabupaten Brebes (2) Untuk membedakan identitas masyarakat daerah Tonjong dan Paguyangan melalui bahasa sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tujuh variasi fonem vokal Bahasa Jawa Daerah Tonjong dan Paguyangan yaitu /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, / Ə/, / ȯ/. variasi vokal Bahasa Jawa Daerah Tonjong dan Paguyangan memiliki tujuh variasi fonem vokal yaitu /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, / Ə/, / ȯ/. Sepuluh variasi fonem konsonan tunggal yaitu /d/, /c/, /g/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /r/, /s/. Empat fonem konsonan raangkap yaitu /dh/, /gr/, /ng/, /ny/. Enam bentuk variasi secara keseluruhan yaitu, badheg=apek, renang=ngelangi, gelut=tukaran, yen kwe=semono, lesu=kencot, ngempeng=nyusu.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA ORASI KETUA BEM UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA DALAM ACARA MATA NAJWA “KARTU KUNING JOKOWI” Tri Mardani
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v3i2.800

Abstract

This paper describes the analysis of oral language errors committed by the chairman of BEM UI (Zaadit Taqwa) in Mata Najwa's event on February 7, 2018 in one of the private TV stations in Indonesia. The provision of data in this study was obtained by examining oral utterances that have been transcribed in written form with recording techniques, references, and notes. Recorded data, is speech orasi in the event Mata Najwa with some other sources. Recording using paper and pen, while recording using DU RECORDER application on Samsung Galaxy E5 mobile phone. The results of the study were then analyzed to find the errors in the oral speech. After data analysis, transcript matching with video from various sources was done to ensure more accurate result of analysis and to dig deeper about error of speech presented by BEM UI chairman at Mata Najwa event. Not only in the speeches, but in the question and answer session with some speakers also transcribed. The results of this study indicate that there are some speech errors and language disturbances conducted by informants, such as mistakes in public speaking law regarding information clarity, morphological errors, tongue lightning, silence and hoax phenomena are busy discussed in the community
DISTINCTIVE DIALECT CAUSED BY REGIONAL BORDERS ON ‘SRINAHAN’ SOCIETY AS JAVANESE SPEAKERS Didit Kurniadi
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v3i2.711

Abstract

A dialect shows its culture. Many aspects can be found in a dialect. The distinctive dialects that are spread across Indonesia are very diverse and should be explored to be publicized. One of those can be found in Srinahan Society. The objectives of this study are to find out what aspects found in the distinctive dialect of Srinahan society and what factors influence them. The study was conducted using descriptive qualitative research. The aspects that can be found are phonological, lexical and morphological. The results of this study show that; (1) local villagers who used to be majority farmers (did not like transmigration) and some created their own words for certain vocabulary, (2) the boundary of the area, surrounded by a long and wide river that could maintain the purity of the local dialect from intruders/new comers. (3) Dutch influence. Srinahan which is located between the area of the users of the eastern dialect of Javanese and the western Javanese dialect result in some distinctive linguistics aspects. The distinctive dialect that is used by Srinahan society is portraits of word variations that arise by the speakers, its local philosophy and its culture.
METAFORA ORIENTASIONAL DALAM BULETIN HALO JEPANG (KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF) Nunik Nur Rahmi Fauzah
Philosophica: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/po.v3i2.798

Abstract

This research is about orientational metaphor in Bulletin Halo Jepang. According to Lakoff and Johson (1980) orientational metaphor is one of parts from conceptual theory. The source of data is Bulletin Halo Jepang edition in July and August 2017. This research used qualitative method and descriptive analysis to analyse the data. The aim is to describe all concepts of source domain (B) and target domain (A) that expressed temporarily. It is showed with up and down level, inside and outside, front and backward, open and close, deep and short. The total of data is 10 sentences with orientational metaphor. The result showed that 2 data of down, 4 data of up, 1 data of front, 1 data of outside and 2 data of deep.

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