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Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 2621539x     EISSN : 26215470     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is an official publication of Faculty of Medicine Trisakti University. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan is a third-monthly medical journal that publishes new research findings on a wide variety of topics of importance to biomedical science and clinical practice. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan online contains both the current issue and an online archive that can be accessed through browsing, advanced searching, or collections by disease or topic.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2022)" : 7 Documents clear
Risk factors of negleted diseases at juai district of balangan regency, south kalimantan: a lymphatic filariasis Dina Amalia Pratiwi; Rina K. Kusumaratna
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.14-23

Abstract

BACKGROUND 65% of all lymphatic filariasis (LF) could be found in South East Asia, including Indonesia. As one of neglected tropical diseases, filariasis has a major problem on public health and 72% of districts are endemic areas. The clinical manifestation has a major impact on social, economic burden and decreasing quality of life. Aim of the study to explore and determine an influences factors based on social determinant of health among inhabitants at Juai district.METHODSThis research was conducted by using a standardized questionnaire. A two phase of an observational study, firstly a cross-sectional conducted at 3 villages among suspected screening subjects from March to May 2014. The diagnosis of infection was confirmed by finger prick test, which was done from 10 PM until 2 AM. Second phase, a case-control study from October 2014 to January 2015, were obtained from data-based of affected patients and their neighborhoods, comprising 38 subjects respectively. Statistical analysis was descriptive and analytical by chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTSFirst phase found 100% of 64 subjects were positive with the count varies from 3 up-to 34 microfilaria. The second phase, LF incidence was significantly associated with age (OR=5.32, 95% CI:1.99-14.16), occupation (OR=3.04, 95% CI:0.95-9.75), less knowledge (OR=3.75, 95% CI:1.37-10.26) and presence of water hyacinths (OR=3.32, 95% CI:1.3-8.54). Only physical environment score were significantly associated (p=0.00) and demonstrably as a protected against LF (OR=0.3, 95% CI:0.10–0.69). CONCLUSIONThe risk of filariasis incidence with good score of physical environment as a protective factor in risk population
Pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku berhubungan dengan infeksi COVID-19 pada petugas rumah sakit Niken Nadila; Kartini Kartini
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.4-13

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANGKasus COVID-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan banyak petugas kesehatan yang terinfeksi COVID-19, namun penelitian mengenai status infeksi petugas kesehatan masih kurang. Dalam kondisi seperti ini penting memastikan keselamatan petugas kesehatan dalam bekerja supaya tidak tertular virus. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang baik dari petugas kesehatan merupakan langkah perlindungan dasar untuk mengurangi kemungkinan penularan infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan infeksi COVID-19 pada petugas kesehatan. METODEDesain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Subyek penelitian adalah petugas kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lebong kota Muara Aman Provinsi Bengkulu dengan sampel sebanyak 200 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dan riwayat terinfeksi COVID-19, dikumpulkan melalui google form. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square/Fisher’s Exact dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. HASILHasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 66,0% responden berpengetahuan baik tentang pandemi COVID-19, sebanyak 69,0% responden bersikap positif (tenang, berhati-hati dan meningkatkan usaha menjaga kesehatan pribadi), dan 95,5% berperilaku positif dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19. Sebagian besar responden tidak terinfeksi COVID-19 (87,5%). Analisa statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0,003), sikap (p=0,001), dan perilaku (p=0,001) dengan infeksi COVID-19. KESIMPULANPengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku berhubungan dengan infeksi COVID-19 pada petugas kesehatan.
Hubungan Sosiodemografi dan Klinikopatologi dengan Ketahanan Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Jayadi Tejo
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.33-41

Abstract

Background: The research of breast cancer prognostic factors has been conducting for a long time, but the results still controversial. The research on demography and clinicopathology factors that determine the survival of breast cancer (BC) patients, remains to be done. Methods: The observational analytic with cross-sectional design would be conduct to describe the demographic, clinicopathology, therapy and two years survival of breast cancer patients. The independent variables were age, stage of disease, and molecular subtype. The dependent variable was two years survival. The association between those variables analyzed by bivariate statistic and the significant variables would be analyzed by regression logistic. Results: Most age of breast cancer patients at diagnosis were ≥ 50 years (74.5%). The majority of sociodemographic profiles of BC patients were undergraduate education, private job and married. The main histological type was the invasive ductal carcinoma. More than 50% of the patients were high stage (60.8%) and hormonal receptors molecular subtype (60.7%). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was given to 40 patients (78.5%), only 9 patients (17.7%) eligible for anti HER-2/neu therapy. There were 42 of patients (82.4%) have two years survival. There weren’t association between age (p=0.586), stage of disease (p=0.223), molecular subtype (p=0.223) with two years survival of breast cancer patients. Conclusions: The common risk factors of breast cancer is increasing age. Most of breast cancer patients presenting high stage and hormone receptors positive of BC. Although there weren’t significance association, the prevalence low stage BC patients had higher two years survival.
Relationship between Mothers Birth Spacing and Incidence of Stunting in Children 24 - 59 months Ricko Eliafiana; Tubagus Ferdi Fadilah
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.42-49

Abstract

Abstract: (1) Background: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that occur in children under five years old. Based on maternal factors, the cause of stunting is a short birth spacing which results in a lack of energy recovery after giving birth to a previous child. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth spacing and stunting in children 24-59 months. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with a total of 130 children who with their parents attended monthly visits to the Public Health Center of Grogol Petamburan District West Jakarta, Indonesia in September-November 2019. Data were collected using z scores and questionnaires. The Chi-square test was performed for data analysis. (3) Results: The prevalence of stunting in this study was lower than the national prevalence and the incidence of stunting was higher in birth spacing below 2 years. Short interval birth spacing increases the risk of stunting. However, the relationship between childbirth spacing and incidence of stunting in children 24-59 months was not statistically significant. (4) Conclusions: Short interval of birth spacing is not a direct cause of stunting as there are other related modifiable factors.
The The Correlation between Body Mass Index and Plantar Fasciitis Pain Age 20-50 years old Robi Sutanto; Nuryani Sidarta
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.50-56

Abstract

BACKGROUND Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of pain in the heel area in adults. This condition is an inflammation that occurs due to microtrauma that occurs repeatedly. The pain that appears is usually most felt when you first get up in the morning, or after resting on both legs for a long time. Body mass index (BMI) is one of the factors that can contribute to the onset of plantar fasciitis. However, until now there are still pros and cons of opinions regarding the role of the BMI. This study aims to see the relationship between these two variables with plantar fasciitis. METHOD This study is an analytical study conducted with a cross-sectional approach to see the relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of plantar fasciitis. The data taken is secondary data from a private hospital in the Tangerang area with a time period between August and October 2021. The data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test with a significance limit of < 0.05. RESULT A total of 68 subject data from medical records at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village were taken in this study. Based on the study, it was found that 81.1% of people with excessive BMI and plantar fasciitis and the highest age distribution were in the range of 30-50 years and most were found in the female sex. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between body mass index and plantar fasciitis pain aged 20-50 years (P=0.049) CONCLUSION Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between body mass index and plantar fasciitis pain between the ages of 20-50 years. Key Words: Plantar fasciitis, Fascia Plantaris, Heels Pain, Body Mass Indeks
Education, Knowledge, Attitude, and Balanced Diet Practices Among Adult Women in Banten, Indonesia Patricia Budihartanti Liman; Nugroho Abikusno
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.24-32

Abstract

Background The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing in Indonesia and the known contributing factors are age, physical activity, smoking, and diet. Education plays a role in increasing knowledge, and might influence one's attitudes and practices. Studies on the role of knowledge, attitude and balanced diet practices are scarce in Indonesia and still remain controversial. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge and their effects on attitude and balanced diet practices. Method This was a cross sectional study that involved 56 women aged 18 years and above. Questionnaires and modified structured questionnaires were used to assess sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Scores of education, knowledge, attitude, and practice were categorized as low and sufficient. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver.28.0.1.1. Simple and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the relationship between sufficient scores and sociodemographic factors: age, education, working status, income, and disease history. Results Median age of women in our study was 43 years old with 33.9% of them had minimal education level of graduated Diploma. Around 28.6% and 17.1% of subjects had low knowledge and attitude, respectively, and 81.4% had poor balanced diet practices. Education was positively associated with knowledge levels (adjusted OR = 5.35 [95%CI: 1.05, 27.25], p=0.04). However, knowledge was not found associated with attitude ((OR = 2.16 [95%CI: 0.24, 19.38], p=0.49) and attitude was not found associated with balanced diet practices, even after the adjustment with covariates (adjusted OR = 2.27 [95%CI: 0.25, 20.84], p=0.469). Conclusion Our study showed that the level of education was positively associated with knowledge but we have not found association between knowledge and attitude and between attitudes and balanced diet practice. A program needs to be designed to increase attitude and balanced diet practices, that can be used to control the development of diabetes in this population.
Occupational Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nany Hairunisa
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.1-3

Abstract

Despite the significant global burden of COVID-19, the current pandemic has resulted in unprecedented economic hardship. When various business fields are trying to reopen during the present coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, industrial hygiene (IH), occupational health and safety (K3) are being challenged to be able to assess and manage COVID-19 risks in the workplace. In general, many measures have been designed to control workplace hazards; however, efforts to adapt them specifically to prevent infectious disease outbreaks are still limited. All employers should remain alert and informed about changing outbreak conditions, including the spread of the virus in the community and the availability of testing, and implement appropriate infection prevention and control measures. For this reason, the government and employers need to prepare workers to return to work safely and safely with preventive measures to help reduce the transmission of the virus, especially in the workplace.

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