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ASPEK IMUNOLOGI AIR SUSU IBU DAN COVID-19 Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi; Setiawati, Dewi
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v6i1.8629

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ASI terhadap kekebalian bayi dalammasa pandemic Covid-19. Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan cairan terbaik bagi seorang bayi untuk melindungi bayi dari berbagai penyakit infeksi. Zat kekebalan dalam ASI diantaranya secretory-IgA (sIgA), Lactobacillus bifidus, laktoperoksidase, lisozim, dan lekosit akan menurunkan risiko infeksi pada saluran pencernaan, saluran pernafasan, telinga, diabetes mellitus, dan penyakit alergi. Bayi dengan ASI eksklusif ternyata akan lebih sehat dan lebih jarang sakit dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI. Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah memunculkan kekhawatiran tentang apakah ibu yang menderita COVID-19 dapat menularkan SARS-CoV-2 ke bayi atau anak mereka saat menyusui. Organisasi Kesehatan. Ibu harus mendapatkan konsultasi, informasi, dan edukasi bahwa manfaat menyusui secara substansial melebihi potensi risiko penularan. Adanya IgA dalam ASI adalah salah satu cara di mana menyusui melindungi bayi dari infeksi dan kematian. Semua ibu yang pulih dari COVID-19 memiliki antibodi untuk COVID-19 dalam ASI mereka. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ASI dapat memberikan perlindungan kepada bayi terhadap penyakit infeksi, alergi dan penyakit metabolik melalui berbagai komponen zat kekebalan yang dikandungnya. Jika ibu menyusui dengan terduga infeksi, tidak memberikan ASI akan mengurangi mutrisi dan bayi kehilangan manfaat kekebalan dari ASI tersebut. Air susu ibu mengandung kadar antibodi tipe sekretori tinggi (sIgA), menyusui dari ibu yang pulih dari COVID-19 dapat menurunkan kekebalan ini kepada bay
Maternal Knowledge of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status of Children Under Two Years During the COVID-19 Pandemic Fairuz SMW, Amirra; Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71197/jsocmed.v4i1.189

Abstract

Introduction: Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for infants, especially during the first six months of life, as it supports optimal growth and development. A mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in ensuring a child's nutritional status. Insufficient maternal knowledge can negatively impact breastfeeding practices and lead to poor nutritional outcomes.  According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 161 million children under five experienced nutritional deficiencies globally in 2014. Disruptions in healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated these challenges, making it more difficult for mothers to access the information and support they needed for successful breastfeeding. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic observational study was conducted at Posyandu Cempaka A and B in Tanah Baru sub-district, Bogor City, during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 53 mothers with children under two years old were selected using consecutive non-random sampling. Data were collected through validated questionnaires assessing maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and direct anthropometric measurements of the children. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Results: The study found a significant relationship (p = 0.038) between maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under two years old. Mothers with better knowledge were more likely to have children with normal nutritional status. Conclusion: Maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding is significantly associated with the nutritional status of children under two years old, even during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings highlight the importance of maternal education to improve child health outcomes.
The effect of the BLUI blanket on the reduction of bilirubin levels in neonatal jaundice: a preliminary clinical study Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi; Adisasmita, Asri C.; Ascobat, Purwantyastuti; Siswanto, Johanes Edy; Koestoer, Raldi Artono; Susianti, Yanti; Irwan, Hermansyah; Gunarsih, Arum; Heryana, Ade
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.3.2025.245-52

Abstract

Background Neonatal jaundice is a prevalent condition in newborns, characterized by elevated bilirubin levels. Conventional phototherapy treatments for neonatal jaundice typically require hospital admission, separation from mothers, and may interfere with breastfeeding and bonding. The Blue Light Universitas Indonesia (BLUI) LED phototherapy blanket was developed to address these limitations by providing a portable, home-based alternative that maintains mother-infant contact while delivering effective therapy. Objective To evaluate the efficacy of the Blue Light Universitas Indonesia (BLUI) LED phototherapy blanket in reducing bilirubin levels in infants with physiological jaundice. Methods A preliminary study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023, involved 14 infants with physiological jaundice at Hermina Hospital Ciputat, Sariasih Hospital Ciputat, and the General Hospital of South Tangerang. The inclusion criteria were infants with physiological jaundice, gestational age ≥35 weeks, and birth weight ≥2,000 grams. The dependent variable was the reduction in total serum bilirubin levels, assessed by spectrophotometry. Paired sample T-test was used to compare bilirubin levels before and 24 hours after intervention with the BLUI Blanket. Results The study included 14 infants, with a mean age of 6.86 days and mean gestational age of 37.71 weeks. The BLUI Blanket demonstrated a mean bilirubin reduction of 3.11 mg/dL after 24 hours of continuous treatment, with a 19.02% decrease. The intervention was well-tolerated, with minimal adverse effects, such as maculopapular skin rash occurring in only one infant. Conclusion The BLUI Blanket is an effective and safe phototherapy device for reducing bilirubin levels in infants with physiological jaundice. This preliminary study supports further research to confirm these findings in larger populations.
PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BALITA WEIGHT FALTERING UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Fairuza, Firda; Setiati, Dita; Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi; Ningrum, Nathalia; Sari, Meiriani; Aziza, Nia Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/abdimastrimedika.v2i2.22992

Abstract

Community service activities were carried out in the form of health screening for weight faltering infants under two years old to improve the health and nutritional status of children in Kelurahan Jati Pulo, kecamatan Palmerah. The partner in this activity was the health sub-department in West Jakarta. The location for the activity was chosen because the sub-district is one of the subdistricts with the most stunting findings and was located close to the Trisakti University. The stunting screening for children under five in the work area of the primary health care follows the National Guidelines for Health Services for stunting in primary healthcare facilities. Still, apart from anthropometric examinations, the diagnosis of stunting was made based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations carried out by a pediatrician. The solution for community service activities was to reduce stunting prevalence and health screening of weight faltering toddler by a pediatrician. The purpose of this service activity was to prevent stunting and optimalization nutritional status by screening children's weight-faltering health so that parents can provide good and proper care for the process of growth and development of children. The benefit of this activity was that parents, especially mothers of infant, know their children's nutritional status and the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life to prevent nutritional problems in toddlers and improve children's health and nutritional status. The expected output of community service activities was through articles published in community service journals and posters.
Survei Pola Kuantitas Peresepan Antibiotik di Tiga Rumah Sakit di Indonesia dengan Penatagunaan Antimikroba Digital Natadidjaja, Ronald Irwanto; Lekok, Widyawati; Ariyani, Aziza; Adlani, Hadianti; Adianto, Raymond; Maharani, Ronaningtyas; Sumarsono, Hadi; Yenny, Yenny; Samira, Jihan; Hairunisa, Nany; Amalia, Husnun; Faradila, Meutia Atika; Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi; Kalumpiu, Joice Viladelvia; Yuliana, Yuliana; Mulyani, Sri; Anggiat, Desi; Marja, Triyoko Septio; Pertiwi, Iin Indra; Dianawati, Dianawati; Legoh, Grace Nerry; Rantung, Alvin Lekonardo
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) is very essential. There are three categories of antimicrobial agents as recommended by WHO: Access, Watch and Reserve. e-RASPRO, a digital ASP model, may alter antibiotic prescribing patterns by prioritizing Access category antibiotic prescribing. Methods Our manuscript presented a quantitative survey on antibiotic prescribing patterns within 3 months and 9 months before and after implementing digital electronic-RASPRO (e-RASPRO) in three Indonesian hospitals, utilizing retrospective inpatient data. This analysis included the appropriateness of empirical antibiotic prescribing and the quantity of antibiotic prescribing based on each category. Results In the first 3 months, we found that 90.16%, 83.98%, and 81.15% of patients were included in Type 1 Risk Stratification. The appropriateness of initial empirical antibiotic prescribing with the digital guideline on antimicrobial use of e-RASPRO in three hospitals was 81.59%, 76.09% and 24.48%, respectively. Within 9 months after implementing e-RASPRO in Hospital A and B and within 3 months in Hospital C, there was a trend of reduced quantity of Watch category antibiotic prescribing of 54.93% (-58.86% per inpatient), 21.11% (-9.97% per inpatient), and 8.59% (-4.15% per inpatient), respectively. There was a 12.42% (+2.61 % per inpatient) and 223.17% (+268.83% per inpatient) increase in the quantity of Access category antibiotic prescribing in Hospitals A and B, while in Hospital C, the quantity decreased by 6.81% (-2.29% per inpatient).   Conclusions There are changes in antibiotic prescribing patterns, particularly in the antibiotics included in the Watch and Access categories following the implementation of e-RASPRO. The relationship between digital antimicrobial stewardship use and the results still needs further research.