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Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26557045     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research result that have been achieved in the area of Political Sciences, Governance and Local Politic. JPPOL, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences areas as follows: Political Science; Local Politics and Decentralization; Public Policy; Governance; Conflict and Social Movement.
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Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Fenomena Pembatalan Permohonan Paspor dalam Implementasi Kebijakan M-Paspor pada Kantor Imigrasi Tanjung Perak Mohamad Wahyudiantoro; Caesar Demas Edwinarta; Rahmad Syarif
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Politics and Policy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.02

Abstract

This article is a study of the phenomenon of cancellation of passport applications in the implementation of M-Paspor policy at Tanjung Perak Immigration Office. The implementation of M-Paspor policy was released in early 2022 led to the phenomenon of cancellation of passport application with many reasons. Some of the reasons for cancelling the application are because the passport applicant is not attend on the specified schedule, the applicant can’t complete the required documents that need to be attached or the mistake in applying passport application. This study uses a qualitative method with case study approach Analyzis uses public policy’s theory and consept of public policy’s implementation. The result of the study stated that the M-Passport policy requires more socialization and additional information regarding the detailed application requirements that need to be completed by the applicant in accordance with the purpose of the passport application as well as a more intensive notification feature to minimize error in submitting a passport application by the passport applicant.
Penetrasi Politik Identitas melalui Media Sosial: Studi Terbentuknya Identitas Politik “Kampret” dan “Cebong” di Indonesia Ahmad Irfan Fauzi
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Politics and Policy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.05

Abstract

This research discusses the emergence of cebong and kampret political identities and their penetration through social media from 2014 to 2022. Segmentation and doctrine of political groups in the 2014 Presidential Election (Pilpres) clashed where Joko Widodo supporters were labeled as cebong and Prabowo Subianto's supporters as kampret. This is qualitative research. Source of data taken through observation and literature study. The results of the study show that the penetration of cebong and kampret identity politics on social media was formed from clashes between the political elites of the PDI-P Party and the Gerindra Party. The process of defining identity antagonistically by defining who is friend and who is foe participates in strengthening identity which results in a “zero sum game” relationship between subjects. This process triggers the emergence of other definitions of identity such as the kampret label giving rise to the cebong label, the cebong label gives rise to the kadrun label and so on. The next stage of penetration is the emergence of the existence and influence of influencers on the cebong-kapret feud phenomenon. The existence of Ade Armando and Denny Siregar as supporters of Joko Widodo as well as the existence of the Opposite6890 account which created negative narratives against Jokowi's government strengthened this institutionalized polarization. This is also an attempt to impress the existence of enemies that hinder the search for power. The characteristics of social media that provide space for freedom of expression without space and time barriers make political expression negative. The emergence of this political identity group has been identified to trigger the development of blasphemy, hate speech, and hoaxes that have the potential to cause division and undermine the nationalism of Indonesian citizens.
Constructivism, Identity, and Discourse in Terrorism Ahmet Yigitalp Tulga
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Politics and Policy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.01

Abstract

Terrorism is a phenomenon with a long history. Scholars from many different disciplines research terrorism. One of the disciplines studying the phenomenon of terrorism is International Relations. Significantly after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the discipline's interest in terrorism increased dramatically. However, increasing academic studies since the early 2000s did not lead to an increase in the contribution of the field to Terrorism Studies. The state-centric perspective of Neorealism and Neoliberalism is a fundamental reason behind this problem. Constructivism offers an alternative to the state-centric view. In this context, I examine the role of identity and discourse on terrorism by adopting the Constructivist perspective. Within this scope, the manifestos of eight different terrorists within three various terrorist organizations were examined. In parallel, news about the terrorists whose manifestos were examined was analyzed. Using text analysis, results suggest that both terrorists and the media divide the world into two "us" and "them." The results of this study provide interesting insights and empirical implications on International Relations. In this research, I give an overview of this research area. I then discuss this research's primary results and explain why the Constructivist approach, identity, and discourse are essential in terrorism research.
Partai Buruh dan Kelas Pekerja di Indonesia Fredick Broven Ekayanta
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Politics and Policy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.03

Abstract

This article discusses the Labor Party’s initiatives to create a political party that represents Indonesia’s working class. Unlike other parties that were formed because of factionalization, internal conflict, or top-down by certain business elites, The Labor Party demonstrates the existence of political parties in Indonesia that were founded as an expression of dissatisfaction with a particular state policy, like Cipta Kerja Bill.  Using the method and discourse theory by Ernesto Laclau, this article argues that the Labor Party's founding was initiated by enacting regulation that was seen as the “common enemy” of social organizations. The existence of a common enemy revives the shared awareness and forms the logic of equivalence of having a political party as its own. As a party based on the working class, it creates political frontiers against the government, existing political parties, and oligarchs, which are considered responsible for not fulfilling the demands of the working class in Indonesia.
Pelemahan Masyarakat Sipil dan Gagalnya Desain Kelembagaan Demokrasi Pasca Reformasi 1998 Damianus Benediktus Gene Djo Djo; Patrisius Eduardus Kurniawan Jenila
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Politics and Policy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2022.004.02.04

Abstract

The fall of Suharto did not make the position of civil society grow and had a significant impact on the trajectory of the consolidation of Indonesian democracy after the 1998 Reformation. Instead, in the sharing of the results, the picture is of a civil society that is much weaker and unable to support democratic agendas. The weakening of civil society after the 1998 reform was motivated by many factors, such as the tragedy of the 1965 massacre and the strengthening of the position of oligarchic groups in the post-1998 reform democratic system. Oligarchic networks are able to hijack democratic institutions through democratic means for the accumulation and protection of material resources. The operationalization of oligarchic networks in weakening the position of civil society manifests itself in repressive measures in a number of regulations that restrict the expression of freedom in the public sphere, such as the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, which has so far often been usedas an instrument by public officials in silencing critics.In the midst of weakening and subordinating the position of civil society, it increasingly confirms that the institutional approach—an approach that is often used to measure the quality of democracy—is not enough to support the sustainability of an empowered and bargaining civil society in powerrelations. This is exactly where structural approaches come into play to address the impasse of democracy and the sustainability of civil society in post-1998 democratic politics. Through the use of qualitative approaches with descriptive analysis methods, this paper sees that the democratic agendas after the 1998 reform have not changed much towards improvement due to the weakening of the position of civil society.

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