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Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya
ISSN : 20853742     EISSN : 25981021     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya menerima artikel dalam bidang: Manajemen Keperawatan (Management in Nursing) Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (Medical-surgical Nursing) Keperawatan Keluarga dan Komunitas (Family and Community Health Nursing) Keperawatan Gawat Darurat (Emergency and Trauma Nursing) Keperawatan Maternitas (Maternity Nursing) Keperawatan Anak (Pediatric Nursing) Keperawatan Jiwa (Mental Health Nursing) Keperawatan Gerontik (Geriatric Nursing) Keperawatan Holistik (Holistic Nursing) Kesehatan Masyarakat (Public Health) Sistem Informasi Kesehatan (Health Information System).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 453 Documents
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Determinant of Mother’s Role in Feeding Practice Among Stunted Children Sutarji, Sutarji; Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Prasetiyo, Bagus Dadang
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 20 No 2 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v20i2.439

Abstract

Background Stunted children require a varied diet, with gradually increasing quantity, consistent food intake, and a balanced macro-micro nutrient ratio. The mother's role in child feeding practices is crucial. The purpose of this study was to examine factors related to the mother's role in feeding stunted children aged 6-24 months. Methods A case-control study involving children aged 6-24 months was conducted. A sample size of 180 children was selected using a stratified random sampling procedure. The research instrument used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, with data analysis using linear regression using SPSS 16.0 statistical software. Results Factors related to the mother's role in feeding stunted children based on nutritional status are age, education level, occupation, motivation, mobility, decision making, knowledge, self-esteem, self-efficacy, family type, family role, family stress, family coping, family social support, birth weight, food preparation, and responsive feeding. All of these factors can influence the mother's role in feeding stunted children based on nutritional status with a p value <0.005. Meanwhile, the child's age, birth length, breastfeeding, and child feeding are not factors related to the mother's role in feeding stunted children based on nutritional status.
Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) and Prediabetes Risk Among Adolescents Mayasari, Ayu Citra; Farida, Imroatul; Nurhayati, Ceria; Deby, Renata
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 20 No 2 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v20i2.441

Abstract

Introduction: Prediabetes is a metabolic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that do not yet meet the criteria for type 2 diabetes. Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT), which includes daily physical activities outside structured exercise, plays a crucial role in energy expenditure and glucose metabolism. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to sedentary lifestyles, which may increase the risk of prediabetes. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between NEAT and prediabetes among adolescents at SMAN 1 Menganti, Gresik. Methods: A correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving (n =101) students aged 15–18 years. NEAT was assessed using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and daily activity questionnaires, while prediabetes status was determined via fasting blood glucose measurements. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The results revealed a significant negative correlation between NEAT levels and prediabetes status r = 0.751, p = 0.009. Adolescents with lower NEAT levels had higher fasting blood glucose levels, indicating a greater risk of prediabetes. Conclusion: Enhancing NEAT through daily physical activities outside structured exercise may serve as an effective preventive strategy to reduce prediabetes risk among adolescents. School-based interventions promoting movement throughout the day are recommended to improve long-term metabolic health.
Hubungan Usia, Aktivitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Merokok, Dan Konsumsi Lemak Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Dewasa Usia 30-79 Tahun nadia habibah; Sunarto; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni; Susi Tursilowati; Sri Noor Mintarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.440

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a leading cause of premature death worldwide, with only 21% of sufferers able to control the condition. Muktiharjo Kidul Village in Semarang City has the highest prevalence of hypertension in the Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center (Puskesmas) coverage area. Objectives:  This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, physical activity, smoking habits, and fat consumption and the incidence of hypertension in adults aged 30–79 years. Methods: The study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Results:the  The results showed a significant association between age and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension. Those aged 50–64 years had a 2.9 times greater risk of developing hypertension compared to those aged 30–49 years (OR: 2.908; 95% CI: 1.061–7.969; p: 0.011), and those aged 65–80 years had a 5.7 times greater risk of developing hypertension compared to those aged 30–49 years (OR: 5.730; 95% CI: 1.770–18.550; p: 0.011). Light physical activity increases the risk of hypertension by 5.34 times compared to moderate and vigorous activity (OR: 5.341; 95% CI: 1.429–19.959; p: 0.007). There was no significant association between smoking (p: 0.07) and fat consumption (p: 0.676) and hypertension. Conclusions:  This study concluded that there is a significant association between age and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in adults aged 30-79 years in Muktiharjo Kidul Village.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Terhadap Status Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Prasekolah yana, Miranda Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.444

Abstract

Introduction: the cognitive development of preschool-aged children is an essential aspect of grouwth and development, influenced by environmental stimulation particularly the role of mother as primary caregivers. limited maternal knowledge regarding cognitive stimulation may lead to developmental delays in children. Objective: this syudy aimed to determine the relationship between mothers knowledge of cognitive development stimulation and the cognitive status of preschool-aged children at TK Aisyiyah VII, Payung Sekaki District, Pekanbaru. Methods: this research employed a quantitave approach with a descriptive correlational design and a crosssectional method. the study involed 86 respondents (mathers with preschool-aged children) selected using a total sampling technique. data were collected using questionaires on mothers knowledge of cognitive stimulation and preschool children's cognitive development. data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Result: most mostehrs had a low level of knowledge accounting for 33 respondent (38,4%), while the majority of choldrens cognitive development status fell into the fair and poor categories, totaling 62 respondents (72%). the statistical test showed a significant relationship development status of preschool-aged children (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. mother's knowledge significantly influences the cognitive development of preschool-aged children. conclusions: this study can serve as a reference for healthcare professionals to provide education, guidances, and support to mothers in delivering appropriate cognitive stimulation to ensure optimal child growth and development.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Penyakit Herediter: Thalassemia Indriati, Ganis; Novayelinda, Riri; Amir, Yufitriana; Lestari, Widia; Misrawati; Nurhayati; Pasaribu, Danu Mangippu; Manurung, Ruth Pratiwi Nathasya
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.445

Abstract

Introduction: Hereditary diseases are conditions passed from parents to their children through genetic inheritance from early pregnancy. One such condition requiring significant attention is thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder with a substantial economic burden in Indonesia, ranking fifth among non-communicable diseases. Children with thalassemia major require lifelong blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy, resulting in high healthcare costs. Despite this, public knowledge—especially among pregnant women—remains limited, although screening during pregnancy is feasible and essential for early detection and subsequent decision-making. Objectives: This study aimed to assess pregnant women’s knowledge regarding hereditary disease, specifically thalassemia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, conducted over six months in the working area of Umban Sari Health Center, Meranti Pandak, Pekanbaru. Samples were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using a questionnaire on thalassemia. The results were analyzed descriptively and presented in frequency distribution tables. Results: The findings indicated that most respondents (66 participants; 85.7%) had poor knowledge of thalassemia, while a small proportion demonstrated moderate knowledge, and none showed good knowledge. This lack of awareness may be influenced by the respondents’ employment status, as the majority (96.1%) were housewives with limited exposure to health information. Additionally, the low prevalence of thalassemia in the general population may contribute to limited awareness. Conclusion: Pregnant women’s knowledge of thalassemia remains low, emphasizing the need for strengthened health education and targeted awareness programs to support early screening and informed decision-making.
Analysis of The Length of Stay of Premature Infants at the NICU of Hospital X in Surabaya Indriasari Widianingtyas, Sisilia; Tiwi, Veronica; Wahju Dj, Cicilia
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.446

Abstract

Introduction:  Premature infants with low birth weight and immature organ often require a long length of stay (LOS) at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), which results in increased costs, risk of infection, and burden on hospital resources. Objectives:  This study aims to analyze the length of stay of premature infants at the NICU of Hospital X in Surabaya. Methods:  An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sample: 51 premature infants treated at the NICU of Hospital X in Surabaya (total sampling). Independent variables: gestational age, birth weight, APGAR score, and nutrition; dependent variable: LOS. Analysis data use : Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression in SPSS 25. Statistical significance was considered at 0.05. Results:  The majority of infants (68.7%) had a long LOS (≥21 days). The Chi-Square test showed that gestational age (p=0.032), birth weight (p=0.018), APGAR score (p=0.044), and nutrition (p=0.021) were significantly associated with LOS. Multivariate analysis found that the dominant factor was birth weight <2500 g (OR=4.1; p=0.015), followed by gestational age <32 weeks (OR=2.6; p=0.048) and inadequate nutrition (OR=2.8; p=0.034). Conclusions:  LOS in premature infants is mainly influenced by low birth weight, low gestational age, and inadequate nutrition. Efforts to improve early nutrition, close monitoring of VLBW (Very Low Birth Weight) infants, and comprehensive clinical interventions can reduce LOS and the socioeconomic impact on families.
Screen Time and Its Impact on Physical Fitness in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study Purwantini, Dwi; Astuti, Martha Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.448

Abstract

Introduction: Rapid advances in digital technology have led to an increase in screen time among children, which is thought to affect their physical activity. However, the direct relationship between screen time and physical capacity in children still needs to be studied further Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between screen time duration and physical activity in children aged 10-11 years Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 44 children aged 10-11 years. Physical capacity was measured using the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT), while screen time duration was obtained through questionnaires. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to test the relationship between variables Results: This study showed no significant relationship between screen time duration and children's physical capacity as measured by the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) with a correlation coefficient of 0,76 dan p=0,625 Conclusions: High screen time does not have a direct impact on children's physical capacity in the context of this study. However, it is important to continue to encourage adequate physical activity in order to maintain children's health and fitness optimally
Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien Kritis Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Muflih, Muhammad Luthfi; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.449

Abstract

Introduction:  Families of patients suffering from critical illnesses in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) commonly experience emotional distress, uncertainty, and complex information needs. Gender differences significantly impact the responses of families to critical illness, with women typically showing more emotional involvement and a greater psychological burden than their male counterparts.Objectives:  To identify differences in the needs of family members of critically ill patients based on genderMethods: This study, which is cross-sectional and quantitative in nature, explored the needs of 100 family members (50 males and 50 females) of patients receiving care in the ICU at Moewardi Hospital. Data collection was conducted through purposive sampling, employing a validated Indonesian version of the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI). Due to the non-normal distribution of the data, gender-based differences were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, with proportional sampling techniques applied to ensure group balance.Results: Women exhibited higher average scores on all subscales of the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI) in comparison to men. Notable differences were identified in the proximity, assurance, family support, and information subscales (p < 0.001), as well as in the comfort subscale (p = 0.032). These results indicate that women have greater emotional, informational, and environmental comfort needs when accompanying critically ill patients.Conclusions: Gender significantly influences the needs of family members of critically ill patients, with women consistently showing elevated levels of need across all domains of the CCFNI. These findings underscore the importance of implementing gender-sensitive, family-centered care strategies to improve the quality of critical care services.
Hubungan Penerapan Feeding Rules Terhadap Perilaku Makan Pada Anak Usia Toddler Ardayani, Sri; Ganis Indriati; Juniar Ernawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.453

Abstract

Introduction: The toddler period is a golden stage, particularly for the formation of children’s eating habits. The implementation of feeding rules, including schedule, environment, and feeding procedures, plays an important role in shaping healthy eating behavior. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of feeding rules and eating behavior in toddlers. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlational study with a cross -sectional approach. The sample consi sted of 74 mothers who had toddlers in Payung Sekaki, selected using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were the Feeding Practices and Structure Questionnaire (FPSQ) and the Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ), both of which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. Results: The study showed that among 38 respondents who implemented feeding rules correctly, 28 children (73.7%) were categorized as food enjoyers, while among 36 respondents who did not implement them correctly, 25 children (69.4%) were categorized as food avoiders. The study found a significant relationship between the implementation of feeding rules and eating behavior in toddlers (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). Conclusions: The more accurately parents apply feeding rules, the greater the likelihood that toddlers will develop positive eating behavior.
Gambaran Kelelahan Pada Anak Penderita Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Faatihah, syalaisha; Utami, Agnita; Indra, Rani Lisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v21i1.454

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. Chemotherapy is commonly employed as a primary treatment modality in pediatric oncology; however, fatigue is frequently reported as one of its most prominent adverse effects. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the dimensions of fatigue among pediatric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This descriptive quantitative study used consecutive sampling. A total of 40 pediatric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Seruni Integrated Cancer Unit of Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau Province, were recruited as respondents. Fatigue levels were measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Multidimensional Fatigue Scale and analyzed descriptively. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 5–7 years (35%), male (52.5%), and diagnosed with leukemia (82.5%). The mean total fatigue score was 64.85 (0–100), consisting of General Fatigue (63.58), Sleep/Rest Fatigue (54.65), and Cognitive Fatigue (76.35). Lower scores indicated greater fatigue severity, with the Sleep/Rest dimension representing the most affected domain Conclusions: Pediatric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy experience varying levels of fatigue across multiple dimensions. These findings highlight the importance of addressing physiological and psychological fatigue-related symptoms to support children’s adaptation during chemotherapy

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