IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Identify tooth cone beam computed tomography based on contourlet particle swarm optimization
Hiba Adreese Younis;
Dhafar Sami Hammadi;
Ansam Nazar Younis
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp397-404
In this paper certain type of biometric measurements has been used to identify the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) radiograph of the subject in a fast and reliable way. Where the CBCT radiograph of a person is used as a data and stored in database for later use in a person’s recognition process. The aim of this research is to use various stages of the preprocessing operations of the CBCT radiograph to obtain the clearest possible image that will help us in the identification process more easily and precisely. The contourlet transformation was used for feature extraction of each particular CBCT image and the results were processed by a new hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) named "contourlet PSO" algorithm (CPSO), which is faster and produce more precise (due to apply contourlet algorithm) than traditional PSO. The proposed algorithm (CPSO) gave a detection ratio of 98% after its application on 100 CBCT radiographs.
Effective predictive modelling for coronary artery diseases using support vector machine
Kuncahyo Setyo Nugroho;
Anantha Yullian Sukmadewa;
Angga Vidianto;
Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp345-355
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a category of cardiovascular disease that causes the highest mortality rate in the world. CAD occurs due to plaque build-up on the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart and other organs of the body. To control the mortality rate, a practical model that is capable of predicting CAD is needed. Machine learning approaches have been used in solving various problems in various domains, including biomedicine. However, real-world data often has an unbalanced class distribution that can interfere with classifier performance. In addition, data has many features to process. This study focuses on effective modeling capable of predicting CAD using feature selection to handle high dimensional data and feature resampling to handle unbalanced data. Feature selection is very effective by eliminating irrelevant features from the training data. Hyperparameter tuning is also done to find the best combination of parameters in support vector machines (SVM). Our results show that the SVM cross-validated ten times has a more accurate training result. Furthermore, the grid search on SVM cross-validated ten times had more accurate training model results and achieved 88% accuracy on the test data.
Machine learning algorithms for electrical appliances monitoring system using open-source systems
Viet Hoang Duong;
Nam Hoang Nguyen
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp300-309
Two main methods to minimize the impact of electricity generation on the environment are to exploit clean fuel resources and use electricity more effectively. In this paper, we aim to change the user's electricity usage by providing feedback about the electrical energy consumed by each device. The authors introduced two devices, load monitoring device (LMD) and activity monitoring device (AMD). The function of the LMD is to provide feedback on the operating status and energy consumption of electrical appliances in a home, which will help people consume electrical energy more efficiently. The parameters of LMD are used to predict the on/off state of each electrical appliance thanks to machine learning algorithms. AMD with audio sensors can assist LMD to distinguish electrical devices with the same or varying power over time. The system was tested for three weeks and achieved a state prediction accuracy of 93.60%.
Solving a traveling salesman problem using meta-heuristics
Anahita Sabagh Nejad;
Gabor Fazekas
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp41-49
In this article, we have introduced an advanced new method of solving a traveling salesman problem (TSP) with the whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and K-means which is a partitioning-based algorithm used in clustering. The whale optimization algorithm first was introduced in 2016 and later used to solve a TSP problem. In the TSP problem, finding the best path, which is the path with the lowest value in the fitness function, has always been difficult and time-consuming. In our algorithm, we want to find the best tour by combining it with K-means which is a clustering method. In other words, we want to divide our problem into smaller parts called clusters, and then we join the clusters based on their distances. To do this, the WOA algorithm, TSP, and K-means must be combined. Separately, the WOA-TSP algorithm which is an unclustered algorithm is also implemented to be compared with the proposed algorithm. The results are shown through some figures and tables, which prove the effectiveness of this new method.
Indonesian part of speech tagging using maximum entropy markov model on Indonesian manually tagged corpus
Denis Eka Cahyani;
Winda Mustikaningtyas
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp336-344
This research discusses the development of a part of speech (POS) tagging system to solve the problem of word ambiguity. This paper presents a new method, namely maximum entropy markov model (MEMM) to solve word ambiguity on the Indonesian dataset. A manually labeled “Indonesian manually tagged corpus” was used as data. Furthermore, the corpus is processed using the entropy formula to obtain the weight of the value of the word being searched for, then calculating it into the MEMM Bigram and MEMM Trigram algorithms with the previously obtained rules to determine the part of speech (POS) tag that has the highest probability. The results obtained show POS tagging using the MEMM method has advantages over the methods used previously which used the same data. This paper improves a performance evaluation of research previously. The resulting average accuracy is 83.04% for the MEMM Bigram algorithm and 86.66% for the MEMM Trigram. The MEMM Trigram algorithm is better than the MEMM Bigram algorithm.
Implementation of FaceNet and support vector machine in a real-time web-based timekeeping application
Ly Quang Vu;
Phan Thanh Trieu;
Hoang-Sy Nguyen
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp388-396
This paper presents in detail how to build up and implement a real-time web-based face recognition application. The system works so that images of people are recorded and compared with the references on the database. If they match, the information about their presence will be recorded. As for the system architecture, the multi-task cascaded neural network was deployed for face detection. Followingly, for the recognizing tasks, we conducted a study to compare the accuracy level of three different face recognizing methods on three different public datasets by means of both the literature review and our simulation. From the comparison, it can be drawn that the FaceNet algorithm in-used with the support vector machine (SVM) classifier performs the best among others and is the most suitable candidate for the practical deployment. Eventually, the proposed system can deliver a highly satisfactory result, proving its potentials not only for the research but also the commercial purposes.
Comparison of meta-heuristic algorithms for fuzzy modelling of COVID-19 illness’ severity classification
Nur Azieta Mohamad Aseri;
Mohd Arfian Ismail;
Abdul Sahli Fakharudin;
Ashraf Osman Ibrahim;
Shahreen Kasim;
Noor Hidayah Zakaria;
Tole Sutikno
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp50-64
The world health organization (WHO) proclaimed the COVID-19, commonly known as the coronavirus disease 2019, was a pandemic in March 2020. When people are in close proximity to one another, the virus spreads mostly through the air. It causes some symptoms in the affected person. COVID-19 symptoms are quite variable, ranging from none to severe sickness. As a result, the fuzzy method is seen favourably as a tool for determining the severity of a person’s COVID-19 sickness. However, when applied to a large situation, manually generating a fuzzy parameter is challenging. This could be because of the identification of a large number of fuzzy parameters. A mechanism, such as an automatic procedure, is consequently required to identify the right fuzzy parameters. The metaheuristic algorithm is regarded as a viable strategy. Five meta-heuristic algorithms were analyzed and utilized in this article to classify the severity of COVID-19 sickness data. The performance of the five meta-heuristic algorithms was evaluated using the COVID-19 symptoms dataset. The COVID-19 symptom dataset was created in accordance with WHO and the Indian ministry of health and family welfare criteria. The findings provide the average classification accuracy for each approach.
Deep convolutional neural networks architecture for an efficient emergency vehicle classification in real-time traffic monitoring
Amine Kherraki;
Rajae El Ouazzani
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp110-120
Nowadays, intelligent transportation system (ITS) has become one of the most popular subjects of scientific research. ITS provides innovative services to traffic monitoring. The classification of emergency vehicles in traffic surveillance cameras provides an early warning to ensure a rapid reaction in emergency events. Computer vision technology, including deep learning, has many advantages for traffic monitoring. For instance, convolutional neural network (CNN) has given very good results and optimal performance in computer vision tasks, such as the classification of vehicles according to their types, and brands. In this paper, we will classify emergency vehicles from the output of a closed-circuit television (CCTV) camera. Among the advantages of this research paper is providing detailed information on the emergency vehicle classification topic. Emergency vehicles have the highest priority on the road and finding the best emergency vehicle classification model in realtime will undoubtedly save lives. Thus, we have used eight CNN architectures and compared their performances on the Analytics Vidhya Emergency Vehicle dataset. The experiments show that the utilization of DenseNet121 gives excellent classification results which makes it the most suitable architecture for this research topic, besides, DenseNet121 does not require a high memory size which makes it appropriate for real-time applications.
Wiki sense bag creation using multilingual word sense disambiguation
Shreya Patankar;
Madhura Phadke;
Satish Devane
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp319-326
Performance of word sense disambiguation (WSD) is one of the challenging tasks in the area of natural language processing (NLP). Generation of sense annotated corpus for multilingual word sense disambiguation is out of reach for most languages even if resources are available. In this paper we propose an unsupervised method using word and sense embedding or improving the performance of these systems using untagged. Corpora and create two bags namely ontological bag and wiki sense bag to generate the senses with highest similarity. Wiki sense bag provides external knowledge to the system required to boost the disambiguation accuracy. We explore Word2Vec model to generate the sense bag and observe significant performance gain for our dataset.
Estimation of standard penetration test value on cohesive soil using artificial neural network without data normalization
Soewignjo Agus Nugroho;
Hendra Fernando;
Reni Suryanita
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp210-220
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are often used recently by researchers to solve complex and nonlinear problems. Standard penetration test (SPT) and cone penetration test (CPT) are field tests that are often used to obtain soil parameters. There have been many previous studies that examined the value obtained through the SPT test with the CPT test, but the research carried out still uses equations that are linear. This research will conduct an estimated value of SPT on cohesive soil using CPT data in the form of end resistance and blanket resistance, and laboratory test data such as effective overburden pressure, liquid limit, plastic limit and percentage of sand, silt and clay. This study used 242 data with testing areas in several cities on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The developed artificial neural network will be created without data normalization. The final results of this study are in the form of root mean square error (RMSE) values 3.441, mean absolute error (MAE) 2.318 and R2 0.9451 for training data and RMSE 2.785, MAE 2.085, R2 0.9792 for test data. The RMSE, MAE and R2 values in this study indicate that the ANN that has been developed is considered quite good and efficient in estimating the SPT value.