IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Optimal economic environmental power dispatch by using artificial bee colony algorithm
Hassan, Elia Erwani;
Noor, Hanan Izzati Mohd;
Bin Hashim, Mohd Ruzaini;
Sulaima, Mohamad Fani;
Bahaman, Nazrulazhar
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1469-1478
Today, most power plants worldwide use fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, and oil as the primary resource for energy reproduction primarily. The new term for economic environmental power dispatch (EEPD) problems is on the minimum total cost of the generator and fossil fuel emissions to address atmosphere pollution. Thus, the significant objective functions are identified to minimize the cost of generation, most minor emission pollutants, and lowest system losses individually. As an alternative, an Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) swarming algorithm is applied to solve the EEPD problem separately in the power systems on both standard IEEE 26 bus system and IEEE 57 bus system using a MATLAB programming environment. The performance of the introduced algorithm is measured based on simple mathematical analysis such as a simple deviation and its percentage from the obtained results. From the mathematical measurement, the ABC algorithm showed an improvement on each identified single objective function as compared with the gradient approach of using the Newton Raphson method in a short computational time.
Harnessing the power of blockchain technology to support decision-making in e-commerce processes
Al-Moghrabi, Khaldun G.;
Al-Ghonmein, Ali M.
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1380-1387
Technology, such as blockchain, has emerged as a promising solution for addressing the challenges of e-commerce decision-making. In this study, we explore the potential benefits of integrating blockchain technology into e-commerce and its role in supporting decision-making in e-commerce. We also examine blockchain’s benefits in terms of enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency for e-commerce platforms. Furthermore, the study discusses the challenges of implementing blockchain for e-commerce, including scalability, integration, regulatory frameworks, user experience, privacy, interoperability, and sustainability. By analyzing these challenges, the study provides valuable insights for future research and development efforts to facilitate a seamless adoption of blockchain technology in e-commerce decisions. Blockchain technology holds the potential to transform an e-commerce ecosystem by overcoming these challenges and unlocking its transformative potential.
A new optimal strategy for energy minimization in wireless sensor networks
Ouchitachen, Hicham;
Darif, Anouar;
Er-rouidi, Mohamed;
Johri, Mustapha
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2265-2274
In recent years, evolutionary and metaheuristic algorithms have emerged as crucial tools for optimization in the field of artificial intelligence. These algorithms have the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives by leveraging the multidisciplinary nature of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This study aims to introduce genetic and simulated annealing algorithms as effective solutions for enhancing WSN performance. Our contribution entails two main phases. Firstly, we establish mathematical models and formulate objectives as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem. Secondly, we develop two algorithmic solutions to address the formulated optimization problem. The obtained results from multiple simulations demonstrate the positive impact of the proposed strategies on improving network performance in terms of energy consumption.
Enhancing aerial image registration: outlier filtering through feature classification
Merza, Hayder Mosa;
Sbeity, Ihab;
Dbouk, Mohamed;
Ibrahim, Zein Al Abidin
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1900-1912
In the context of feature-based image registration, the crucial task of outlier removal plays a pivotal role in achieving precise registration accuracy. This research introduces an innovative binary classifier founded on an adaptive approach for effectively identifying and eliminating outliers. The methodology begins with the utilization of the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) to extract features from two images, initially matched using the Euclidian distance metrics. Subsequently, a classification procedure is executed to segregate the feature points into two categories: genuine matches (inliers) and spurious matches (outliers), which is accomplished through the brute-force matcher (BFM) technique. To enhance this process further, a novel classifier rooted in the random forest algorithm is introduced. This classifier is trained and tested using a comprehensive dataset curated for this study. The newly proposed classifier plays a pivotal role in attenuating the influence of outliers, ultimately leading to refined image registration process characterized by enhanced accuracy. The effectiveness of this outlier removal approach is assessed through a meticulous analysis of positional and classification accuracy. Additionally, we offer comparative insights by evaluating the performance of selected algorithm on our dataset.
EASESUM: an online abstractive and extractive text summarizer using deep learning technique
Adeniyi, Jide Kehinde;
Ajagbe, Sunday Adeola;
Adeniyi, Abidemi Emmanuel;
Aworinde, Halleluyah Oluwatobi;
Falola, Peace Busola;
Adigun, Matthew Olusegun
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1888-1899
Large volumes of information are generated daily, making it challenging to manage such information. This is due to redundancy and the type of data available, most of which needs to be more structured and increases the amount of search time. Text summarization systems are considered a real solution to this vast amount of data because they are used for document compression and reduction. Text summarization keeps the relevant information and eliminates the text's non-relevant parts. This study uses two types of summarizers: Extractive Text summarizers and Abstractive text summarizers. The Text Rank Algorithm was used to implement the Extractive summarizer, while Bi-directional Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) was used to implement the Abstractive text summarizer. To improve the quality of summaries produced, word embedding was also used. For the evaluation of the summarizers, the ROUGE evaluation system was used. ROUGE contrasts summaries created by hand versus those created automatically. ROUGE examination of the produced summary revealed the superiority of human-produced summaries over those generated automatically. For this paper, a summarizer was implemented as a Web Application. The average ROUGE recall score ranging from 30.00 to 60.00 for abstractive summarizer and 0.75 to 0.82 for extractive text showed an encouraging result.
Hybrid adaptive neural network for remote sensing image classification
Sathyanarayana, Natya;
Singh, Seema
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2291-2300
The proposed study employed a method for identifying the main contents (category/class) that a remote sensing image (RSI) belongs to, as well as the percentage contribution if the image comprises a significant number of different content types. Histogram based approach has been used to extract the pixel density distribution (PDD) and its normalized form helps to make solution independent from image physical characteristics. A multilayer feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) design has been used to address the classification problem. The architecture included an adaptive form of transfer function, whose slope characteristics changes along with weights as learning progresses. The approach of solution design is computation efficient because it doesn’t apply extensive pre-processing.
A skeleton-based method for exercise recognition based on 3D coordinates of human joints
Bilous, Nataliya;
Svidin, Oleh;
Ahekian, Iryna;
Malko, Vladyslav
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1805-1816
The aim of the work is to develop the method of identification and comparison of poses and exercises performed by a person that will have a low sensitivity to data errors. This method uses their formal descriptions in the form of conjunctions of logical statements and should work regardless of the shooting angle at which the video was taken and the proportions of the person on it. Each statement describes the position of the joints relative to each other along one of the axes. The joint coordinates are corrected by taking into account the length of the bones that connect them that eliminates the necessity to process outliers and it also improves the accuracy of joints positioning. Removal of errors out of the data using the method of averaging the graph along each axis at every step. In order to do this, consecutive points are grouped so that the difference between the maximum and the minimum does not exceed the error. The groups are then filtered to leave only those in which both are smaller or both are larger. The proposed method of identification requires just a modern smartphone and has no restrictions on how to take video of exercises.
Dental caries detection using faster region-based convolutional neural network with residual network
Lanyak, Andre Citro Febriliyan;
Prasetiadi, Agi;
Widodo, Haris Budi;
Ghani, Muhammad Hisyam;
Athallah, Abiyan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2027-2035
Dental caries is the highest prevalent dental disease in the world by 2022. Caries can be stopped by early detection of patients through efficient screening. Previously, there have been several methods used to detect caries such as single shot multibox detector (SSD), faster region-based convolutional neural network (Faster R-CNN) and you only look once (YOLO). This research aims to develop accurate dental caries detection using Faster R-CNN. Using a dataset collected from scraping on the internet, this research is started by creating an original dataset consisting of 81 base images which are then augmented to a total of 486 images and annotated by dental health experts from Jenderal Soedirman University. Transfer learning using pre-trained Faster R-CNN residual network (ResNet)-50 and ResNet-101 model is utilized to detect and localise dental caries. The Faster R-CNN ResNet-50 model trained using the Adam optimizer produces a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.213, and those using the momentum optimizer produce a mAP of 0.177. While the Faster R-CNN ResNet-101 model trained using the Adam optimizer produces a mAP of 0.192, and those using the momentum optimizer produce a mAP of 0.004. The model trained on the dataset showed satisfactory results in detecting dental caries, especially ResNet-50 with Adam optimizer.
Evaluation of Indonesia’s police public service platforms through sentiment and thematic analysis
Melani Puspasari, Hasna;
Zharif Mustaqim, Ilham;
Tri Utami, Avita;
Syalevi, Rahmad;
Ruldeviyani, Yova
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1596-1607
The Indonesian national police (Polri) offer public services through mobile apps: Digital korlantas polri (DigiKorlantas) and samsat digital nasional (SIGNAL). Sentiment analysis gauges public perceptions, serving as a basis for e-government evaluation using user ratings and comments from app stores. Keyword relevance is assessed via feature extraction and Naïve Bayes classification. Thematic analysis is implemented using N-grams methods to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness based on user experiences. The accuracy of the model reaches 81.09% where it indicates a high performance. DigiKorlantas acquires slightly more negative reviews in comparation with positive reviews which are 51% and 49% respectively. In contrast, positive sentiment is dominant on SIGNAL which reach 58%, compared with negative sentiment that in 42%. N-grams reveal similar review patterns for both apps. Some of the solutions are Korlantas Polri should enhance the verification functionality with several techniques such as retinex algorithms or optical character recognition pipeline and increase the capacity of supporting server then releasing an updated version of application to address errors or bugs. This analysis can be alternative evaluation by the Polri to measure the success of the application and find out the continuous improvement of the process and the system.
Breast cancer detection through attention based feature integration model
Guptha, Sharada;
Eshwarappa, Murundi N
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp2254-2264
Breast cancer is detected by screening mammography wherein X-rays are used to produce images of the breast. Mammograms for screening can detect breast cancer early. This research focuses on the challenges of using multi-view mammography to diagnose breast cancer. By examining numerous perspectives of an image, an attention-based feature-integration mechanism (AFIM) model that concentrates on local abnormal areas associated with cancer and displays the essential features considered for evaluation, analyzing cross-view data. This is segmented into two views the bi-lateral attention module (BAM) module integrates the left and right activation maps for a similar projection is used to create a spatial attention map that highlights the impact of asymmetries. Here the module's focus is on data gathering through medio-lateral oblique (MLO) and bilateral craniocaudal (CC) for each breast to develop an attention module. The proposed AFIM model generates using spatial attention maps obtained from the identical image through other breasts to identify bilaterally uneven areas and class activation map (CAM) generated from two similar breast images to emphasize the feature channels connected to a single lesion in a breast. AFIM model may easily be included in ResNet-style architectures to develop multi-view classification models.