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Imam Much Ibnu Subroto
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ijai@iaesjournal.com
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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Articles 121 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 3: September 2024" : 121 Documents clear
The effect of features combination on coloscopy images of cervical cancer using the support vector machine method Supriyanti, Retno; Aryanto, Andreas S.; Akbar, Mohammad Irham; Sutrisna, Eman; Alqaaf, Muhammad
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2614-2622

Abstract

Cervical cancer is cancer that grows in cells in the cervix. This cancer generally develops slowly and only shows symptoms when it has entered an advanced stage. Therefore, it is crucial to detect cervical cancer early before serious complications arise. One way to detect cervical cancer early is to use colposcopy, which is to look closely at the condition of the cervix to find changes in cells in the cervix that have the potential to become cancer. However, this method requires the expertise of an obstetrician. This research proposes the use of image processing techniques to create automatic early detection of cervical cancer based on coloscopy images. In this paper, we will discuss image selection using an approach in the form of comparing the weights of feature vectors and then using a data distribution threshold, features that are not too influential can be eliminated. Image classification uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, which makes it possible to distinguish normal images from abnormal images. Classification with feature selection and merging results can improve the consistency of SVM model performance evenly across all four SVM kernels.
Stand-off concealed firearm detection using motion tracking and convolutional neural networks Muriithi, Henry Muchiri; Lukandu Ateya, Ismail; Wanyembi, Gregory
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2666-2673

Abstract

The standoff detection of concealed firearms is crutial in managing public security in public spaces. Currently employed standoff concealed weapon detection techniques employ electromagnetic wave imaging which has been found to be extremely slow and may require expensive hardware and may not be applicable in public open spaces. Inorder to maintain safety in open spaces, artificial intelligence enabled video surveillance systems have been widely adopted. This poses an opportunity to explore video surveillance cameras as concealed weapon detectors. A review of existing video surveillance based automated weapon detection approaches discovered that the focus was on the detection of unconcealed firearms leaving a gap in the detection of concealed firearms. This study addresses the aforementioned gap by providing a standoff concealed firearm detection approach on video based on skeletal-based human motion tracking and convolutional neural networks. The motion of armed and unarmed persons was tracked using a depth camera and further classified using convolutional neural networks model. The developed model reported 100% accuracy, precision and recall scores. These results outperformed results obtained from traditional machine learning models therefore highlighting the superior capability of the proposed approach for concealed firearm detection on video to complement the efforts of human video surveillance operators.
Enhancing machine failure prediction with a hybrid model approach Khattach, Ouiam; Moussaoui, Omar; Hassine, Mohammed
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2946-2955

Abstract

The industrial sector is undergoing a substantial transformation by embracing predictive maintenance approaches, aiming to minimize downtime and reduce operational expenses. This transformative shift involves the incorporation of machine learning techniques to refine the accuracy of predicting machinery failures. In this article, we delve into an in-depth exploration of machine failure prediction, employing a hybrid model amalgamating long short-term memory (LSTM) and support vector machine (SVM). Our comprehensive study meticulously assesses the hybrid model’s performance, comparing it with standalone LSTM and SVM models across three distinct datasets. The results showcase that the hybrid model outperformed, providing the modest dependable, and highest F1-score values in our evaluation.
Artificial intelligence ethics: ethical consideration and regulations from theory to practice Ibrahim, Shurooq Mnawer; Alshraideh, Mohammad; Leiner, Martin; AlDajani, Iyad Muhsen; Bettaz, Ouarda
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3703-3714

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to its widespread use in sectors such as finance, healthcare, military, and employment in developed countries. However, this reliance has raised concerns about AI governance, particularly regarding algorithmic biases based on skin color, gender, race, and age. Consequently, many countries have introduced regulations and ethical frameworks to address these issues. The Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship in Jordan has included AI in its 2022 plan, signaling significant progress. The integration of AI in education programs underscores this commitment. However, addressing AI's potential negative impacts is essential. We propose ethical considerations and regulations for AI to complement Jordan's initiatives. Our research aims to promote responsible AI usage by developing ethical guidelines in Jordan. It presents techniques to identify and mitigate biases related to skin color, gender, and age in AI outputs and datasets. The research includes extensive testing on datasets, analyzing approximately 100 images, and revealing notable error rates, including a 16% error rate in detecting skin color, a 4% error rate in seeing white faces, and a 6% error rate in identifying females over men. Therefore, ethical considerations and regulations for AI applications in Jordan must be implemented.
Innovative credit card fraud detection: A hybrid model combining artificial neural networks and support vector machines Ndama, Oussama; Bensassi, Ismail; En-naimi, El Mokhtar
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2674-2682

Abstract

In recent years, escalating fraudulent activities have led to significant financial losses across industries, intensifying the critical challenge of fraud detection. This study introduces a novel hybrid model that combines artificial neural networks (ANN) with support vector machines (SVM) to construct a robust additive model for fraud detection. Emphasizing the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), our investigation addresses the imbalanced nature of fraud versus non-fraud transactions. The clear novelty of our research lies in the seamless integration of these two powerful tools, offering a comprehensive and effective solution to the challenges posed by credit card fraud detection. Furthermore, our study stands out by emphasizing the collaborative synergy between ANN and SVM, particularly through the integration of multiple kernels, which improves the adaptability and accuracy of the proposed hybrid model. We conducted a thorough examination of 284,807 anonymized transactions, placing special emphasis on comparing the hybrid approach's performance and showcasing its superiority over traditional methodologies in the realm of fraud detection.
Emergency patient forecasting with models based on support vector machines Hernandez, Carlos; Lagos, Dafne; Leal, Paola; Castillo, Jaime
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3129-3140

Abstract

Understanding the dynamic nature of the influx of patients is crucial for efficiently managing supplies, medical personnel, and infrastructure in an emergency room (ER). While overestimation can lead to resource wastage, underestimation can result in shortages and compromised service quality. This study addresses emergency patient forecast by means of implementing support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. Along four phases (analysis, design, development, and validation), more than 50,000 ER records were preprocessed and analyzed. Traditional error metrics such as mean absolute error (MAE), mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) were utilized alongside monthly consolidated forecasts. To benchmark performance, actual values and forecasts derived from linear regression (LR) models were used. Experiments revealed that LR models had lower errors compared to SVM models. However, monthly consolidated forecasts showed that SVM-based models underestimated less than LR-based models. In conclusion, SVM-based models could help planners to accurately estimate the requirements for supplies and medical personnel during the period under study.
On-device training of artificial intelligence models on microcontrollers Thai, Bao-Toan; Tran, Vy-Khang; Pham, Hai; Nguyen, Chi-Ngon; Nguyen, Van-Khanh
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2829-2839

Abstract

Numerous studies are currently training artificial intelligence (AI) models on tiny devices constrained by computing power and memory limitations by implementing model optimization algorithms. The question arises whether implementing traditional AI models directly on small devices like micro-controller units (MCUs) is feasible. In this study, a library has been developed to train and predict the artificial neural network (ANN) model on common MCUs. The evaluation results on the regression problem indicate that, despite the extensive training time, when combined with multitasking programming on multi-core MCUs, the training does not adversely affect the system's execution. This research contributes an additional solution that enables the direct construction of ANN models on MCU systems with limited resources.
Computer aided detection for vertebral deformities diagnosis based on deep learning OUNASSER, Nabila; Rhanoui, Maryem; mikram, Mounia; El Asri, Bouchra
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3414-3425

Abstract

The diagnosis of spinal deformities is one of the most frequent daily clinical routine. X-ray images are used to diagnose several pathologies in order to reduce harmful radiations of the patient. Spinal deformities are diagnosed essentially from vertebral shapes, orientations, and positions, so their detection and segmentation are major steps required for diagnosis. Deep learning could be applied for automatic diagnosis to detect scoliosis and its variants with a favourable performance. In this study, based on 609 spinal anterior-posterior x-ray images obtained from the public SpineWeb, we examine generative ad- versarial network (GAN) based architectures and convolutional neural network (CNN) based architectures models that are capable of automatically detecting anomalies in radiograph and achieve expert-level performances in various fields providing a solid comparative study. Most of the implemented models are apt to automatically distinguish limits between vertebrae so determining their shape with a very good visual performance. The GAN-based architecture estimates the required vertebral landmarks with an accuracy rate of 0.966, signify its capacity for automatic scoliosis assessment in a clinical setting.
Classification of Tri Pramana learning activities in virtual reality environment using convolutional neural network Sindu, I Gede Partha; Sudarma, Made; Hartati, Rukmi Sari; Gunantara, Nyoman
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp2840-2853

Abstract

Tri Pramana as the local genius of Balinese society, is now adopted in the education system. This adaptation results in a Learning Cycle Model which essentially consists of three classes namely Sabda Pramana (theoretical study), Pratyaksa Pramana (direct observation), and Anumana Pramana (practicum). In learning activities, it is difficult for educators to fully observe individuals to find out the most suitable learning model. Through Virtual Environment Technology, educators can observe students more freely through the recording of students' activities. However, in its implementation, manual analysis requires large resources. Deep Learning approach based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is able to automate this analysis process through the classification ability of the image of the recorded learner activity. To produce a robust CNN model, this research compares four of the most commonly used architectures, namely ResNet-50, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, and Xception. Each architecture is tuned using a combination of learning rate and batch size. Through a 512 x 512 resolution dataset with 70% training subset (4,541 images), 20% validation (1,296 images), and 10% test (652 images), the best ResNet model is obtained with a learning rate configuration of 1e-3 and batch size 64 with an accuracy of 99.39%, precision of 99.37%, and recall of 99.42%.
A systematic review of non-intrusive human activity recognition in smart homes using deep learning El Ghazi, Mariam; Aknin, Noura
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3188-3202

Abstract

Smart homes are a viable solution for improving the independence and privacy of elderly and dependent people thanks to IoT sensors. Reliable human activity recognition (HAR) devices are required to enable precise monitoring inside smart homes. Despite various reviews on HAR, there is a lack of comprehensive studies that include a diverse range of approaches, including sensor-based, wearable, ambient, and device-free methods. Considering this research gap, this study aims to systematically review the HAR studies that apply deep learning as their main solution and utilize a non-intrusive approach for activity monitoring. Out of the 2,171 studies in the IEEE Explore database, we carefully selected and thoroughly analyzed 37 studies for our research, following the guidelines provided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) methodology. In this paper, we explore various modalities, deep learning approaches, and datasets employed in the context of non-intrusive HAR. This study presents essential data for researchers to employ deep learning techniques for HAR in smart home environments. Additionally, it identifies and highlights the main trends, challenges, and future directions.

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