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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Articles 1,808 Documents
Abnormality-aware bone fracture detection and classification using the triple context attention model Sultana, Tabassum Nahid; Parveen, Asma
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4667-4674

Abstract

In this study, a novel approach is introduced for fracture detection in bone x-ray images, introducing the triple context attention model (TCAN) that combines concentrated extensive convolutional segments with an attention mechanism to enhance positional data. The TCAN model significantly improves fracture recognition accuracy while reducing model complexity. Leveraging a diverse dataset, consistently achieving high accuracy levels across various body parts. By addressing, mislabelling issues, and employing a visual attention network (VAN), to refine the model's performance. The TCAN model emerges as a robust, computationally efficient solution, offering a remarkable average accuracy of 97.86%. This study contributes valuable advancements to medical imaging and diagnostics, providing a highly effective tool for skeletal fracture detection.
Deep learning architectures for location and identification in storage systems Espitia Cubillos, Anny Astrid; Jimenez Moreno, Robinson; Rodríguez Carmona, Esperanza
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp592-601

Abstract

This document exposes the application of two deep learning models based on ResNet-18 architectures, intended for the location and identification of products in storage areas. One model obeys a tree structure and the other a structure under an ouroboron cycle. The performance of both models is evaluated using the metrics of training time, processing time and level of learning precision, which allows recommendations to be made regarding which one should be used for order preparation purposes, based on multilevel feature extraction. The total training time of the first model is 34.65 minutes and the second 40.43 minutes. The analysis of results allowed the detection parameters to be adjusted, finally with the refined models, through confusion matrices, precision results greater than 90% and processing times are obtained, which for model 1 is 6.8565 seconds and for model 2 is 4.884 seconds. For practical purposes, training times are not relevant, as are the precision and processing times for selecting the most convenient model according to the end user's objectives.
Electroencephalogram denoising using discrete wavelet transform and adaptive noise cancellation based on information theory Abdolahniya, Hashem; Khazaei, Ali Akbar; Azarnoosh, Mahdi; Razavi, Seyed Ehsan
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp769-779

Abstract

One of the most frequently used techniques for removing background noise from electroencephalogram (EEG) data is adaptive noise cancellation (ANC). Nonetheless, there exist two primary disadvantages associated with the adaptive noise reduction of EEG signals: the adaptive filter, which is supposed to be an approximation of contaminated noise, lacks the reference signal. The mean squared error (MSE) criterion is frequently employed to achieve this goal in adaptive filters. The MSE criterion, which only considers second-order errors, cannot be used since neither the EEG signal nor the EOG artifact are Gaussian. In this work, we employ an ANC system, deriving an estimate of EOG noise with a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and input this signal into the reference of the ANC system. The entropy-based error metric is used to reduce the error signal instead of the MSE. Results from computer simulations demonstrate that the suggested system outperforms competing methods with respect to root-mean-square-error, signal-to-noise ratio, and coherence measurements.
Obstructive sleep apnea detection based on electrocardiogram signal using one-dimensional convolutional neural network Widadi, Rahmat; Rizal, Achmad; Hadiyoso, Sugondo; Fauzi, Hilman; Said, Ziani
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4129-4137

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a respiratory obstruction that occurs during sleep and is often known as snoring. OSA is often ignored even though it can cause cardiovascular problems. Early diagnosis is needed for prevention towards worse complications. OSA clinical diagnosis can use polysomnography (PSG) while the patient is sleeping. The PSG examination includes calculating total apnea plus hypopnea every hour during sleep. However, PSG examination tends to be high cost, takes a long time, and is impractical. Since OSA is related to breathing and heart activity, the electrocardiogram (ECG) examination is an alternative tool in OSA analysis. Therefore, this study proposes OSA detection on single lead ECG using one dimensional (1D)-convolutional neural network (CNN). The proposed CNN architecture consists of 4 convolutional layers, 4 pooling layers, 1 dropout layer, 1 flatten layers, 2 dropout layers, 1 dense layer with rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function, and 1 dense layer with SoftMax activation function. The proposed method was then tested on the ECG sleep apnea dataset from PhysioNet. The proposed model produces an accuracy of 92.69% with the average pooling scenario. The proposed method is expected to help clinicians in diagnosing OSA based on ECG signals.
Harnessing adapted capsule networks for accurate lumpy skin disease diagnosis in cattle Mallikarjun, Goddeti; Narayana, V. A.
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp3909-3919

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) poses a substantial risk to livestock, emphasizing the critical need for reliable diagnostic tools to ensure timely intervention. The considerable economic impact of LSD further accentuates the imperative for efficient diagnosis. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a transformative solution, playing a pivotal role in providing swift detection capabilities. Rapid identification of LSD not only alleviates economic burdens but also impedes the disease’s propagation with in herds. A ground breaking in iterative involves the implementation of an adapted capsule network (CapsNet) expressly designed for diagnosing LSD. This innovative strategy is finely tuned to discern intricate patterns in disease manifestation, achieving an impressive accuracy rateof 97.6%. The model’s effectiveness is evident in it is capacity to differentiate between infected and healthy cases, with precision, recall, and F1 score metrics registering at 9.65%, 97.1%, and 96.3%, respectively. This high level of precision underscores the model’s proficiency in minimizing errors, solidifying its role as a dependable tool for precise LSD diagnosis and intervention, contributing significantly to the overall health and economic well-being of livestock populations.
Design of an effective multiple objects tracking framework for dynamic video scenes Kumar Karanam, Sunil; Pokale Kavya, Narasimha Murthy
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp3879-3891

Abstract

Nowadays, the applications corresponding to video surveillance systems are getting popular due to their wide range of deployment in various places such as schools, roads, and airports. Despite the continuous evolution and increasing deployment of object-tracking features in video surveillance applications, the loopholes still need to be solved due to the limited functionalities of video-tracking systems. The existing video surveillance systems pose high processing overhead due to the larger size of video files. However, the traditional literature report quite sophisticated schemes which might successfully retain higher object detection accuracy from the video scenes but needs more effectiveness regarding computational complexity under limited computing resources. The study thereby identifies the scope of enhancement in traditional object-tracking functions. Further, it introduces a novel, cost-effective tracking model based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and Kalman filter (KF) that can accurately identify numerous mobile objects from a dynamic video scene and ensures computing efficiency. The study's outcome shows that the proposed strategic modelling offers better tracking performance for dynamic objects with cost-effective computation compared to the popular baseline approaches.
New method for assessing suicide ideation based on an attention mechanism and spiking neural network Francis, Corrine; Al-Hababi, Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i1.pp350-357

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial effect on global mental health, leading to increased depression and suicide ideation (SI), particularly among young adults. This study introduces a novel method for enhancing SI assessment in young adults with depression, utilizing machine learning (ML) techniques applied to structural magnetic resonance imaging (SMRI) data. SMRI data from 20 individuals with depression and 60 healthy controls were analyzed. A hybrid ML algorithm, integrating self-attention mechanism and evolving spiking neural networks, successfully classified depression with 94% accuracy, 100% sensitivity, 92% specificity, and an area under the curve of 0.96. These results offer potential for enhancing mental health intervention and support in the context of the ongoing and post-pandemic period influenced by COVID-19.
Framework for abnormal event detection and tracking based on effective sparse factorization strategy Divyaprabha, Divyaprabha; Seebaiah, Guruprasad
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp3900-3908

Abstract

The idea of tracking video objects has evolved to facilitate the area of surveillance systems. However, most current research efforts lie in speedy abnormal event detection and tracking of objects of interest tracking. However, the primary challenge is dealing with complex video structures' inherent redundancy. The existing research models for video tracking are more inclined towards improving accuracy. In contrast, the consideration of a more significant proportion of mobile object dynamics, e.g. abnormal events, in motion over the crowded video frame sequence is mainly overlooked, which is essential to study a specific movement pattern of the object of interest appearing in the frame sequence concerning the cost of computation factors. The study thereby introduces a unique strategy of speedy abnormal event detection and tracking, which facilitates video tracking to assess a specific pattern of object of interest movement over complex and crowded video scenes, considering a unique learning-based approach. The extensive simulation outcome further shows that the proposed tracking model accomplishes better tracking accuracy yet retains an optimized computation cost compared to the baseline studies. The computation of video tracking also accomplishes higher detection rates even in the challenging constraints of partial/complete occlusion, illumination variation and background clutter.
Impact of federated learning and explainable artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis Muthuramalingam, Sivakumar; Thiyagarajan, Padmapriya
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp3772-3785

Abstract

Medical image recognition has enormous potential to benefit from the recent developments in federated learning (FL) and interpretable artificial intelligence (AI). The function of FL and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in the diagnosis of brain cancers is discussed in this paper. XAI and FL techniques are vital for ensuring data ethics during medical image processing. This paper highlights the benefits of FL, such as cooperative model training and data privacy preservation, and the significance of XAI approaches in providing logical justifications for model predictions. A number of case studies on the segmentation of medical images employing FL were reviewed to compares and contrasts various methods for assessing the efficacy of FL and XAI based diagnostic models for brain tumors. The relevance of FL and XAI to improve the accuracy and interpretability during medical image diagnosis have been presented. Future research directions are also described indicating as to integrate data from various modes, create standardised evaluation processes, and manage ethical issues. This paper is intended to provide a deeper insight on relevance of FL and XAI in medical image diagnosis.
Development of a prioritized traffic light control system for emergency vehicles Oluwatobi Aworinde, Halleluyah; Emmanuel Adeniyi, Abidemi; Adebayo, Segun; Adeniji, Faith; Julius Aroba, Oluwasegun
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4019-4028

Abstract

This research presents a model for an adaptive traffic signal control system aimed at improving urban traffic regulation. It dynamically adjusts signal timing based on vehicle volume at intersections, prioritizing emergency vehicles by allowing them immediate passage. Utilizing Arduino coding, the system controls traffic light intensity according to the traffic flow, enhancing road safety and efficiency. This innovative approach not only facilitates faster clearance for emergency services without human intervention but also reduces congestion and accident rates. This research creates a model for a prioritized traffic signal control system. When the vehicular volume at the intersection varies, the signal time alters autonomously. It identifies the ambulance/emergency vehicles and allows the green light for emergency vehicles like ambulances, and fire engines. This approach may be used to detect traffic accidents and infractions of automobile spiral motions. When erected on the road, the entire system allows for quick traffic clearing for rescue vehicles without requiring a policeman. The system's design eliminates the need for sensors or radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, simplifying traffic management. Simulations validate that emergency vehicle travel time is significantly reduced, proving the system's effectiveness in streamlining urban traffic flows.

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