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Menara Ilmu
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 16932617     EISSN : 25287613     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Education
MENARA ILMU, Merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah yang Diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Penyunting menerima kiriman naskah hasil kajian dan penelitian untuk bidang Eksakta, pendidikan/sosial dan Agama Islam untuk publikasi di jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,133 Documents
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SINTESIS DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN SENYAWA (E)-1-(2-KLOROFENIL)-3-P-TOLILPROP-2-EN-1-ON Rena Lestari, Eti Meirina Brahmana,
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 10 (2018): Vol. XII No. 10 Oktober 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i10.1014

Abstract

Halogen substituted analog compound chalcone(E)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-ptolylprop-2-en-1-on was synthesized from 4-metylbenzaldehyde as aldehydes with 2-chloroacetophenone, as ketones by using aldol condensation reaction. The compoundresulted rendement with value of 60,08% and characterized by using UV, IR, MS, and1HNMR. Test of antioxidant activity using DPPH method showed that those compoundshave low potency as antioxidant agent LC50 with value 620,4506ppm.Keywords: Antioxidant, DPPH, Chalcone, dan Synthesis
Pengembangan Modul Reaksi Reduksi dan Oksidasi Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik dengan Menerapkan Teknik Probing dan Prompting untuk Pembelajaran Kimia Kelas X SMA/MA Vivi Olivia Susanti, Ellizar, Andromeda
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 12 (2018): Vol. XII No. 12 Oktober 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i12.1091

Abstract

Curriculum 2013 asked students to be active to construct their knowledge. The one way tomaked students to be active by asking questions. It can be integrated into the module. This researchaimed to get the scientific approach-based module using probing and propmting technicson reduction and oxidation reaction lesson and to showed the validity level and practicalityfrom module. This research utilized research and development (R&D) research which is used toget a product. The model of development used in this research is Plomp model, consist of (1)preliminary research, (2) prototyping stage, (3) assessment phase. The developed module is validatedby five validator and carried out practicality test by six students was small group evaluationand thirty students was field test at eleven grade of science at Senior High School 12 Padang.This research uses instrument, and questionnaire in which consisted of validity and practicalitysheets. Then, technic of data collection through questionnaire, “momen kappa”. thatreduction and oxidation reaction has high validity, (0.81) with a level of validity is very highand small group practicality is 0,87. Field test has been practicality 0.86 by students and 0.82by teachers with a level practicality was very high.Keywords : Module, scientific apporoach, probing and prompting techniqs, reduction and oxidationreaction, Plomp model
PENGARUH MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA N 1 SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Zuraida Zuraida; Missi Aslim
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1871

Abstract

Dysmennorrhea is mentrual pain which comes in cramps and centered in the lower part of stomach during menstruation, even it happens severely that it distrubs activities. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of effleurage massage in decreasing menstrual pain in teenagers in SMA N 1Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. The type of this research was quantitative-quasy experimental design with the one group pretest-posttest approach. Purposive sampling was used to get the samples. Then, 15 students were chosen as the samples. The research was conducted in SMAN 1 Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan on August to September 2018. Then, it was tested by a statistical test T-test with a confidence degree of 95% or p
ANALISIS FAKTOR—FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN IKAN ASIN LAUT DI KOTA PADANG Imtihan Imtihan; Irwandi Irwandi
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 1 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1763

Abstract

Ikan asin laut merupakan salah satu jenis produk pengolahan hasil perikanan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan ikan asin laut di kota padang. Metode yang digunkan adalah metode studi kasus dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan selera konsumen berpengaruh positif terhadap permintaan ikan asin laut di kota padang sedangkan variabel pendapatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap permintaan ikan asin laut di kota padang.
RANCANGAN APLIKASI DATABASE MERCHANT PADA PT. SPRINT ASIA TECHNOLOGY JAKARTA Fauziah Rahma; Endang Afriyeni
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Vol. XIV No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.1727

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat rancangan aplikasi database merchant divisi E-Voucher Prezent pada PT. Sprint Asia Technology Jakarta. Selama ini divisi E-Voucher Prezent belum memiliki aplikasi database merchant yang relasional, sehingga menyebabkan proses kerjasama dengan pihak merchant menjadi tidak efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metode Waterfall yang melakukan pendekatan secara sistematis dan berurutan melalui tahapan-tahapan komunikasi (communication), perencanaan (planning), pemodelan (modeling), konstruksi (construction), serta penyerahan sistem perangkat lunak ke para pelanggan/pengguna (deployment), diakhiri dengan dukungan berkelanjutan pada perangkat lunak yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini berhasil membuat rancangan aplikasi database merchant divisi E-Voucher Prezent pada PT. Sprint Asia Technology berbasis software Microsoft Access 2010 dengan objek tabel (Tabel Merchant, Tabel PIC, dan Tabel Network), query (Query Network Result), form (Form Data Merchant, Form Data PIC, Form Data Network, dan Form Login), dan report (Report Merchant, Report PIC, dan Report Network Result). Keywords: Database, Merchant, Waterfall, Microsoft Access
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INITIAL RETURN PADA INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) Tiara Morina; Rida Rahim
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1891

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the initial return on the initial public offering of non-financial companies for the period of 2016 to 2018. The variables in this research are return on assets, debt to equity ratio, earnings per share, company size, appointed underwriter, and auditor reputation, and initial returns. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and we get 86 companies. The data analysis technique is multiple regression, where the results obtained are return of assets and auditor’s reputation is insignificant and positive of initial returns, debt to equity ratio and company size is insignificant and negative. Earnings per share variable and the influence of underwriters have a significant and positive effect. Keywords: initial return, return on assets, debt to capital ratio, earnings per share, company size, reputation underwriter, and auditor's reputation
JUSTICE DYNAMICS IN THE USMAN TURKEY firdaus firdaus
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 APRIL 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1881

Abstract

The Ottoman court was a legacy of the Bani Seljuq dynasty, which was militant based on multi-sectarian Islamic Sharia. However, after the period of Sultan Salim I (1511-1520). Basically, legal products must not be in conflict with Islamic Shari'ah and must be examined first by Syaik al-Islam before laws and laws are enacted. With a literature study comparing with the descriptive analysis approach, it was found that the Ottoman Turks slowly underwent renewal that led to the elimination of Islamic sharia in civil and criminal terms while a small part of civil law is still maintained through the codification of law in the majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyah. Keywords: Dynamics, Ottoman Turkey, Justice
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF Febriyeni Febriyeni
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1728

Abstract

Abstract : Mother's Milk (ASI) is a baby's main requirement, exclusive breastfeeding demands good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Health education about exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor that can influence maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using audio visual media on the knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding in the Kolok health center Sawahlunto in 2018. This type of research is pre-experiment with pre post test design approach. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had infants aged
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA Syahrum, Dahlia, Deharnita
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 10, No 73 (2016): Menara Ilmu Desember Jilid 2
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v10i73.62

Abstract

Cognitive function will further decrease with age. Cognitive function in the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education, descent, and comorbidities. Based on the preliminary study, it was found mostly elderly impaired cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the function.This study is a descriptive analyst with cross sectional study conducted in January-June 2016, with the entire population of elderly who live in PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih. Sampling using sampling total of 60 elderly. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), which is then processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square.The results were obtained less than a majority (45%) of respondents have a level of normal cognitive function, more than the majority (51.7%) of respondents are in the category of elderly parents are aged 70-90 years, more than a majority (63.3%) respondents gender boys -Eighteen, less than a majority (45%) of respondents had a recent education at the elementary school level / equivalent. From the test results obtained statistically significant relationship between age, education and gender on cognitive function in the elderly PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin 2016.To maintain / improve the cognitive function of elderly, caregivers or health workers in PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin need to do activities that can stimulate cognitive function of elderly besides gymnastics activities, such as the distribution of interests and talents, Reminiscence therapy, brain gymnastics etc. Keywords: Cognitive Function elderly, factors related
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI SISWA DALAM KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN METODE STORYTELLING DI SDN 13 PARIT PUTUS KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 2018 Harisnal Harisnal
Menara Ilmu Vol 12, No 12 (2018): Vol. XII No. 12 Oktober 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v12i12.1235

Abstract

According to World Health Organization (WHO), 90% of school-aged children in the world havecaries in their teeth. Caries is caused by plaque and it can only be cleaned by brushing. Thecorrect technique of brushing behavior is based on the knowledge of the children. One of themethods that can be used in dental health education is storytelling. The purpose of this research isto know the difference of students tooth brushing behavior toward dental health education bystorytelling method at SDN 13 Parit Putus Agam Regency. Pre-experimental research design hadbeen used as the design of this research with one group pretest posttest design with threetreatments. The samples of this research were 20 people. It can be gotten from non-probabilitytechnique that was saturated sampling. The results of this research showed that the averagebehavior of tooth brushing students before being given dental health education trough storytellingmethod was 38.00. Meanwhile, after applying this method the average was around 45.15 with pvalue = 0.000. Of the three domains studied, the most significant change was knowledge, is aftertwo treatments, while the attitude domain on the third treatment and action domain had not showna very significant difference after three treatments. In conclusion, there is significant differencebetween tooth brushing behaviors on students before and after given dental health education bystorytelling method. It is suggested to health workers to apply this method in providing dentalhealth education to children in the school.Keywords : Storytelling, Brushing Behavior

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