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INDONESIA
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance
Published by Bank Indonesia
ISSN : 24606146     EISSN : 24606618     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
JIMF is an international peer-reviewed and scientific journal which is published quarterly by Bank Indonesia Institute. JIMF is a type of scientific journal (e-journal) in Islamic economics, monetary, and finance. By involving a large research communiy in an innovative public peer-review process, JIMF aims to provide fast access to high quality papers and continual platform for sharing studies of academicians, researchers, and practitioners; disseminate knowledge and research in various fields of Islamic economics, Monetary and Finance; encourage and foster research in the area of Islamic Economics, Monetary, and Finance; and bridge the gap between theory and practice in the area Islamic Economics, Monetary and Finance.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 476 Documents
SHARIA-COMPLIANT CREDIT CARD EXPOSURE AND UTILISATION IN THE GROWING DIGITAL ECONOMY Laily Dwi Arsyianti; Adelia Adelia
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1138

Abstract

Many cashless payment tools have been introduced into the Indonesia market in the form of electronic money cards. The Sharia-compliant credit card is a traditional electronic payment tool, but is provided by only two Islamic finance institutions among the many in Indonesia. The increase in Sharia-compliant credit card transactions over time may mean banks are exposed to non-performing risk. Customer behaviour varies in the use of such cards, and this may cause unpredicted results with regard to card performance. Therefore, the purposes of this study are: 1) to identify the behaviour of Sharia-compliant credit card users and 2) to analyse the factors which influence this behaviour. The primary data were gathered by distributing questionnaires with a total sample of 170 respondents and were analysed by employing structural equation modeling. The research shows that gender, age, and education influence perceived behaviour control, and that expenditure influences subjective norms. Customers’ attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control are proven to influence their intentions, while customers’ intentions, perceived behaviour control and income influence their behaviour when using Sharia-compliant credit cards. For further sustainable inclusive growth, issuers should pay attention to education for specific audiences.
PROVING AL-MAQRIZI’S CONCEPT OF THE DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION: CROSS BORDER ANALYSIS Nashr Akbar; Abdul Wahid al Faizin
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1142

Abstract

This research discusses the determinants of inflation according to Al-Maqrizi, one of Ibnu Khaldun’s disciples. He argued that inflation is caused by natural and human error factors; the latter include government corruption and the excess supply of non-metal money. This study conducts a critical review of the work of al-Maqrizi, ighatsatul ummah bi kasyfil ghummah, supported by a panel data regression of cross-country data related to rates of inflation, rates of corruption and the number of natural disasters. The empirical data show that the rate of inflation is positively related to human error factors: corruption, tax and money supply. The results indicate the relevance of al-Maqirizi’s postulates to the modern day economy. However, natural disasters are not proven to be a significant factor for inflation at the country level. This paper contributes to the importance of the study of classical Muslim scholars’ thinking in order to understand current economic problems and ways of solving them.
PRODUCTIVITY AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN ISLAMIC BANKS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Siti Annita Otaviya; Lina Nugraha Rani
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v6i1.1146

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the period 2011-2018 using indicators of Total Factor Productivity Change (TFPCH) or changes in productivity, and to identify potential determinants of TFPCH. In the first stage, the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) is employed to analyse the TFPCH of eight Islamic banks operating between 2011 and 2018. In the second stage, panel data regression is applied to assess the potential determinants of TFPCH. The research findings show that Indonesian Islamic banks experience productivity growth, and that the Technical/Technological Change (TECHCH) component has had a significant influence on this growth, with the GDP and BI rate variables being potential determinants of TFPCH. The research contributes to the renewal of interest in studies of Islamic bank productivity performance in Indonesia, and is accompanied by analysis of the specific determinants of the potential of private banks and the macroeconomics of productivity, research on which is still limited in the related literature.
BIG DATA ALGORITHMS AND PREDICTION: BINGOS AND RISKY ZONES IN SHARIA STOCK MARKET INDEX Shahid Anjum; Naveeda Qaseem
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i3.1151

Abstract

Each country with a stock exchange normally calculates various indexes. So is the case for Malaysia’s Kuala Lumpur Stock exchange (KLSE). FTSE BURSA Malaysia EMAS Sharia price index (FTBMEMA) is one of its Sharia indexes. In an effort to find which other indices may forecast this Sharia index, we selected 23 relevant indexes and two exchange rates. Momentum indicators for short, medium and long term have been calculated for the variables. The objective of this study is to find predictive indicators for FTBMEMA out of the population of 188 original and derived variables. Difficulty arises in reducing the number of variables for regression or other predictive models like neural networks. In this preliminary study, data mining attribute selection algorithms along with cross validation criteria have been used, through the use of Java class library Weka (JCLW), for reducing the number to statistically relevant variables for our regression estimation in an effort to forecast various performance parameters for FTBMEMA like performing either in a mean performance range, having jackpots and bingos or falling into danger zones. Provided the extent of the required predictive accuracy, the results may bring additional insights for diversifying and hedging various types of investment portfolios as well as for maximizing returns by portfolio managers.
MUSLIM CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR IN HALAL FOOD ONLINE PURCHASING Hasan Al-Banna
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i3.1152

Abstract

To meet the global population needs, it is projected at least eighty billion dollars in investment per year to support the food security until 2050. Arguably, the agriculture financing growth has stalled due to many reasons, while Islamic finance has the potential to spur the growth of agriculture financing to promote global food security. Meanwhile, agriculture in Indonesia is still nowhere to its potential. It is hindered by an inefficient and underdeveloped downstream segment, low access to financial and technology. This is a huge opportunity for Islamic finance in helping to bridge the gap through value chain financing approach as one of the strategies to reduce risk and provide socio-economic spillover effect along the chain. Islamic finance could promote agricultures sustainability and a more efficient process with FinTech enabled platform. The multiple case studies propose a sharia compliant community-based financing model in agricultural value chain practice with FinTech enabled platform. The result is this model integrating all actors from different market segmentation, including landowners, suppliers, farmers, brokers, retailers, and investors into an Islamic value chain-financing platform. However, determining buying intention, partnership establishment, and technology infrastructure are pivotal for its future implementation.
THE MICROENTERPRISING SIZE AND ACCEPTANCE OF ISLAMIC HEALTH INSURANCE (TAKAFUL) IN NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA Mansur Ahmed Kazaure; Addul Rashid Abdullah
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i3.1153

Abstract

Application of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Islamic Health Insurance (takaful) acceptance revealed mixed findings. Hence, the need for a moderating variable to explain the conflicting results. This paper examines the moderating role of size of microenterprise among the TPB variables. To achieve this end, quantitative methodology adopted through distribution of research questionnaires among the participants of the study. Results indicate that attitude, social influence, perceived behavioral control and size of microenterprises significantly influence Islamic Health Insurance (takaful) acceptance intention among microenterprises in northwestern Nigeria. The findings also revealed that size of microenterprise moderates the effect of social influence on Islamic Health Insurance acceptance intention, but it failed to moderate the influence of attitude and perceived behavioral control on Islamic Health Insurance acceptance intention in same context. It implied that size of microenterprises does not matter most in Islamic Health Insurance acceptance; nonetheless, the finding contributes to the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior as it provides evidence on the significant moderating role of size on the effect social influence on Islamic Health Insurance acceptance intention among microenterprises.
FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL EFFICIENCY ON INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS: A NON-PARAMETRIC APPROACH Aam Slamet Rusydiana; Lina Marlina
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i3.1154

Abstract

This paper explores financial and social efficiency in one assessment framework. In order to measure efficiency level of Islamic Banking Industry, this study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Free Disposal Hull (FDH) methods. The results show that the level of financial efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2013 to 2018 tends to decrease. On the contrary, the level of social efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia has a tendency to increase. Furthermore, the value of social efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia was relatively lower compared to the value of financial efficiency. Within the Financial-Social Efficiency Quadrant framework, the study classified two Islamic banks in quadrant 1, three in quadrant 2, two in quadrant 3, and four in quadrant 4. It is imperative for Islamic banks that are in the low level of ‘social efficiency’ to develop a policy to keep in line with the five factors of maqashid sharia apart of maintaining efficiency in order to reach maslahah. For the regulators, the social efficiency measurement framework could be an alternative in considering Islamic bank performance beyond financial efficiency.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF CREDIT RATIONING AT BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL IN INDONESIA Permata Wulandari; Salina Kassim
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i3.1156

Abstract

This study seeks to identify credit rationing socio-demographic determinants to Islamic microfinance to achieve welfare improving goals in three Bottom of the Economic Pyramid (BOP) regions: Yogyakarta, East Lombok and Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Another primary focus of this study is to highlight the suggested solutions from Islamic microfinance practitioners to overcome the challenges in the practice of credit rationing assessment. 2,650 borrowers at the BOP in 26 Islamic Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Indonesia were selected based on cluster sampling and purposive sampling methods. A questionnaire is adapted from several previous studies. Multinomial logistics regression is used in this paper. Results show that the determinant of credit rationing based on socio-demographic factors, reflecting certain socio-demographic factors that include age, gender, account balance, dependents, salary, monthly income, formal education, access to financing facility in the previous year, distance, and years of saving, has significant influence on the probability of getting financing. Thus, in order to reduce the credit-rationing problem, the major implications from this study are that Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) should enhance the participation of women, using monthly income rather than salary determinants, provide credit plus financing and realize a one village one BMT program. The solutionswould enhance the participation of BOP borrowers at BMT.
WHY ARE YOUTH INTENT ON INVESTING THROUGH PEER TO PEER LENDING? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Ichwan Ichwan; Rachmatina A. Kasri
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1157

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the intention of youths/millennials in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, to invest in Peer to Peer (P2P) lending. Due to the relative newness of P2P lending in Indonesia, the framework utilised is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and the study involves around 400 youths, the majority of whom are Muslims. Further, the study employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and logistic regression to analyse the influence of socio-demographic variables (gender, religion, marital status, education, employment, religion and income) on the intention to invest through P2P lending. The results of the study indicate that intention to invest in P2P lending is positively correlated and influenced by the attitude variable, which is itself influenced by factors including perceived ease of use, knowledge and trust in P2P lending. The results imply that the potential of youth to invest in P2P lending might be enhanced by improving technology (ease of use), literacy and trust in P2P lending. Moreover, it is suggested that those most interested in and more likely to invest through P2P lending are Muslims, have higher education and have higher incomes. With better literacy and marketing programmes, these groups could be targeted by P2P lending platforms to become potential investors. Lastly, the findings are expected to contribute to Islamic finance concepts and practices, particularly in the context of Indonesia.
DETERMINATION OF PROFESSIONALISM AND TRANSPARENCY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS Rifzaldi Nasri; Nur Aeni; Marissa Grace Haque-Fawzi
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 5 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1158

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the influence of the professionalism and transparency of zakat management on financial performance, especially in the case of the Amil Zakat Institution of Daarut Tauhid Peduli Jabodetabek. The method used in the research is SEM (structural equation modeling) using AMOS, with 156 respondents. The results show that: (1) professionalism has a negative and insignificant impact on the transparency of zakat management; (2) professionalism has a positive and significant impact on financial performance; and (3) the transparency of zakat management has positive and significant impacts on financial performance. Moreover, the indicators of competence have the highest loading factors of professionalism; the indicator of information on fund management has the highest loading factors of transparency; while the indictor of measurement of economics has the highest loading factor of financial performance. To sum up, this research suggests that zakat institutions should improve their transparency and professionalism in order to improve their financial performance in the future.

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