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respirasi@journal.unair.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 24070831     EISSN : 26218372     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in Indonesian.
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018" : 7 Documents clear
Ekstraksi Benda Asing pada Kavum Nasi Melalui Bronkoskopi: [Extraction of Nasal Cavity Foreign Object using Bronchoscopy] Isnu Pradjoko; Chandra Jaya
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.451 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.45-50

Abstract

Background: Aspiration of a tracheobronchial foreign body is a serious and fatal event. Progress in terms of prevention, first aid, and endoscopic technology, caused a decline of almost 20% of deaths from foreign body aspiration that occurred in the United States. Statistically, the percentage of foreign body aspirations based on their respective location is: 5% hypopharynx, 12% larynx-trachea, and 83% bronchus. Most cases of foreign body aspiration occur in children aged <15 years old; about 75% of foreign body aspirations occur in children aged 1-3 years. The female-to-male ratio is 1.4:1. Case: A 11-year-old boy swallowed needles while playing flashlight about 2 hours before coming to Pulmonary Emergency Room of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Discussion: Chest X-ray examination found a shadow of metal density projected in the right lung. Fiber optic bronchoscopy (FOB) was performed for diagnostic and therapeutic indication to see the presence of a foreign body in the airway and remove the foreign body, but failed. When the needle was extracted, the patient coughed that the needle bounces to the supramaxilla area. FOB with nasal cavity approach successfully extracted the corpus alienum. Conclusion: Corpus alienum of airway sometimes is difficult to extract. FOB with nasal cavity approach can be done to manage corpus alienum in the upper airway that moved from lower airway when FOB was performed.
Front Matter Vol 4 No 2, 2018 Front Matter
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.516 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.%p

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Arief Bakhtiar; Rena Arusita Maranatha
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.695 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.51-60

Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a syndrome, a combination of clinical and physiological observations that describe a pathological state. The pathogenesis of ARDS is not completely clear and there is no gold standard for diagnosis. ARDS is characterized by non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, inflammation of the lungs, hypoxemia, and decreased lung compliance. Acute is defined as a symptom that occurs within one week of a known risk factor. Early clinical manifestations are shortness of breath (dyspneu and tachypneu) which then quickly develop into respiratory failure. ARDS was first described in 1967 by Asbaugh, et al., then the AECC made a definition that was finally refined by Berlin's criteria. Berlin's criteria divided the degree of hypoxemia into 3, namely mild, moderate, and severe, based on the arterial PO2 / FiO2 ratio and the need for PEEP (5 cm H2O or more) which can be given via endotracheal tube or non-invasive ventilation. Sepsis, aspiration of fluid or gastric contents, and multipe transfusion (>15 units/24 hours) are associated with a high risk of ARDS. Cases of ARDS related to pulmonary sepsis, such as pneumonia, inhalational trauma, and pulmonary contusions are as much as 46% or non-pulmonary sepsis as much as 33%. ARDS management includes oxygen therapy and supportive therapy, such as hemodynamics, pharmacotherapy, and nutrition. Further studies are still needed to get a good outcome for ARDS patients.
Hubungan Kadar Periostin Serum dan Nilai Asthma Control Test pada Pasien Asma di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya: [Periostin Serum Level and Asthma Control Test in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya] Ni Made Dwita Yaniswari; Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.195 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.33-37

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a heterogenous disease composed of various phenotype. Chronic airway inflammation are fundamental features of asthma. The main treatment of asthma is corticosteroid. The administration of inhaled corticosteroids will reduce the inflammatory process in asthma. Even with adequate inhaled corticosteroid treatment, there are still patients who develop symptoms with lower asthma control test score. Periostin is an extracellular matrix protein as the best single systemic biomarker for assessing tissue eosinophilia, airway remodeling in uncontrolled asthma. The objective of this study was to examine whether serum periostin is correlated with ACT in asthmatic patients. Methods: This research was an observational analytical with cross sectional design conducted in outpatient clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya for 3 months. In total, we found 40 asthmatic patients who were qualified to the inclusion and exclusion criteria as the research samples.  The questionnaire was filled in to assess the Asthma Control Test and venous blood tests to measure serum periostin levels using Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results: The mean periostin level profile of the sample was 94.82 ± 19.21 ng/ml and the median was 94.7 ng/ml. The average ACT score was 16.55 ± 2.93 with 85% were uncontrolled asthma. The results of the independent t-test showed serum periostin levels and the level of asthma control based on ACT score in asthmatics patients had a significant correlation (p = 0.024). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between serum periostin levels and ACT score in asthmatic patients.
Hemoptisis pada Pasien Aspergilloma Paru Kiri: [Hemoptysis in Aspergiloma Patient: A Case Report] Gilang Muhammad Setyo Nugroho; Laksmi Wulandari
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (812.603 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.38-44

Abstract

Background: Aspergilloma is a fungus ball (misetoma) that occurs because there is a cavity in the parenchyma due to previous lung disease. This fungus ball can move inside the cavity but does not invate the cavity wall. The presence of fungus ball causes recurrent hemoptysis. Case: We present a 45-year-old female patient with left lung Aspergilloma. Diagnosis of Aspergilloma was based on histopathology from FNAB CT guiding of left pulmonary which showed Aspergillus. Patient was treated with left superior lobe lobectomy at the hospital. The examination result of anatomical patology obtained from lung tissue was aspergillosis, from GeneXpert examination lung tissue showed positive MTB with rifampisin sensitive. Post-operative condition of the patient was stable, surgical wound improved, took off drain patient. There were clinical improvements after the surgery. Discussion: Diagnosis of Aspergilloma was based on clinical, radiology, and microbiology. Aspergilloma with severe symptoms (hemoptysis massive with life-threatening or other complications that require more than 1 time hospitalisation) and good physical condition should undergo surgical therapy in the form of lobectomy in accordance with the extent of lung abnormalities. Patient got first category anti tuberculosis drugs for 6 months and fluconazole for 2 months. Conclusion: It is necessary to consider the suspicion of Aspergillus infection, in patient with history of previous tuberculosis accompanied by a history of recurrent hemoptysis. Patient with reccurent hemoptysis and good physical condition should undergo surgical therapy.
Back Matter Vol 4 No 2, 2018 Back Matter
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.282 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.%p

Abstract

Faal Paru Difusi : [Lung Diffusion: A Review] Alfian Nur Rosyid; Isnin Anang Marhana
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.205 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v4-I.2.2018.61-70

Abstract

Diffusion capacity is useful for measuring ability of pulmonary microcirculation to transfer oxygen and carbon dioxide from alveoli to capillaries. Physiological examination of diffusion is a continuation of physiological examination of ventilation. Diffusion capacity is measured by DLCO (Diffusing capacity for Carbon Monoxide). Measurement of oxygen diffusion capacity directly is very difficult so that indirect methods are used using carbonmonoxide (DLCO). Diffusion capacity of oxygen is equivalent to DLCO multiplied by 1.23. Normal value of DLCO is 20-30 ml/minute mmHg. Some factors that affect DLCO are Hb levels, COHb in smokers, and alveolar volume. Some techniques for measuring DLCO include Steady-state, Three-equation Single-breath, Nitrogen Washout, and Intra-breath DLCO. This test is indicated in pulmonary parenchymal disease (pulmonary fibrosis, asbestosis, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease), cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, and pulmonary bleeding. DLCO is increased in asthma patients, obesity, polycythemia, intraalveolar bleeding, and right-left heart shunting. DLCO is decreased in emphysematous lung patients, pulmonary post resection, bronchial obstruction, multiple pulmonary embolism, anemia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, asbestosis, sarcoidosis, vascular collagen disease, hypersensitive pneumonitis, and alveolar proteinosis.

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