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International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
ISSN : 22528776     EISSN : 27222616     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) is a common platform for publishing quality research paper as well as other intellectual outputs. This Journal is published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) whose aims is to promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge and technology on the Information and Communication Technology areas, in front of international audience of scientific community, to encourage the progress and innovation of the technology for human life and also to be a best platform for proliferation of ideas and thought for all scientists, regardless of their locations or nationalities. The journal covers all areas of Informatics and Communication Technology (ICT) focuses on integrating hardware and software solutions for the storage, retrieval, sharing and manipulation management, analysis, visualization, interpretation and it applications for human services programs and practices, publishing refereed original research articles and technical notes. It is designed to serve researchers, developers, managers, strategic planners, graduate students and others interested in state-of-the art research activities in ICT.
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Articles 601 Documents
A systematic mapping study: exploring islamic inheritance in computing research Ghader Reda Kurdi
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp597-606

Abstract

Islamic inheritance, a fundamental component of Islamic jurisprudence governing asset allocation among heirs, presents challenges due to its complexity. Accessible resources are crucial to address these challenges, with computational technologies offering promising solutions. This systematic mapping study provides a comprehensive overview of research at the intersection of computing and Islamic inheritance, comprising 20 studies identified primarily through snowballing. It analyses publication trends, identifies primary application domains, explores computational technologies utilized, assesses empirical evaluation methods, and uncovers gaps, challenges, and limitations in the existing literature, ultimately determining areas necessitating further research. The findings suggest a significant presence of researchers from Southeast Asia, predominantly with backgrounds in computing. The studies focused on the computation of wealth distribution, employing various computational technologies. Furthermore, the findings emphasise the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and empirical evaluation to enhance technological solutions in this domain.
Stacking of machine learning classifiers for bot detection using account level data Jwala Sharma; Samarjeet Borah
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp477-487

Abstract

Social media is a platform for individuals to connect, share, and create information. Social bots produce automated content and interact with humans; in the process, they learn and mimic humans’ behaviour. This research study addresses the challenge of identifying social media bots (SMB) that can rapidly disseminate information or misinformation on platforms like Twitter. It contributes to the field by reviewing literature to define bot behaviours and exploring advanced machine learning classifiers for effective bot detection using account-level data. The study employed Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to select relevant features for SMB classification, then trained six different machine learning models: decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbour (KNN). To further improve accuracy, a classifier stacking technique was applied. Key findings revealed that while individual classifiers performed variably, with RF leading at 89% accuracy, the stacked classifier approach outperformed all single-classifier methods with an impressive 90% accuracy rate. The results underscore the potential of combining multiple classifiers to enhance the precision of social media bot detection efforts.
Design and implementation of an AI, IoT, and blockchain-based system for circular economy transition in landfill management: a case study of Quilmaná, Peru Brandon Perez Flores; Juan Villantoy Peralta; Jimmy Acosta García; Jesús Zamora Mondragon; Cesar Patricio-Peralta; Luis Segura Terrones; Héctor Odín Delgado-Enríquez; Walter Patricio Peralta; Richard Aguilar Paredes
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp1254-1262

Abstract

This study presents the design and implementation of an integrated system based on artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT), and blockchain to support circular economy practices in landfill management. The system addresses the lack of integrated and validated digital solutions for environmental monitoring, resource optimization, and social inclusion in resource-constrained contexts. Developed under a design science research (DSR) approach, the system combines IoT sensors for real-time monitoring, machine learning models (LSTM for methane prediction, CNN for waste classification, and reinforcement learning (RL) for biogas optimization), and a blockchain-based platform for transparent transactions and recycler formalization. The system was implemented and evaluated over 12 months using operational data. The LSTM model achieved 95% prediction accuracy, while the CNN model demonstrated high classification performance. Results indicate a 35% reduction in landfill waste, a 40% decrease in CH₄ emissions, and a 30% increase in recycler income, with 60% of informal workers formalized. These findings demonstrate that integrating AI, IoT, and blockchain enables the transformation of landfill systems into scalable circular economy platforms for sustainable waste management.
Improving the performance of leaf disease detection and classification using beetle swarm optimization technique Penugonda Seetha Rama Krishna; S. Nagarajan
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp967-974

Abstract

The timely identification and diagnosis of leaf diseases is crucial for crop productivity and health. This study proposes a robust approach to this issue by combining beetle swarm optimization (BSO) with other ML models. Four different datasets were used to train our model: apple leaf, grape leaf, plant village leaf, and tomato leaf for disease detection. The process begins with preparing the leaf images, involving contrast enhancement and noise reduction. Through color-based segmentation, we can distinguish healthy regions from diseased ones, aiding in the classification process. Our research demonstrates the effectiveness of the BSO-convolutional neural networks (CNN) method in recognizing and categorizing plant diseases with high accuracy rates. Leveraging the power of BSO to adjust the model’s parameters and incorporating color-based segmentation enhances the model’s robustness and accuracy. The results of this study highlight the potential of automated disease management systems for agriculture, providing agronomists and farmers with the necessary tools to address and monitor emerging threats to their crops effectively.
Predicting student academic success using entry test, language, and spiritual formation data with ensemble learning Evander Banjarnahor; Budi Wibawanta; Ronald Belferik; Rijanto Purbojo
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp1322-1330

Abstract

Student academic success is influenced by various factors, both academic and non-academic. This study aims to examine the correlation between key student attributes and final grade point average (GPA), as well as to develop a machine learning model to predict academic success. The correlation analysis involved academic variables such as admission scores (Mathematics, English, Indonesian, and academic aptitude test/TPA), English ability test (EAT), spiritual formation (SF), and first-year GPA (GPA_1). The results indicate that GPA_1 has the highest correlation with final GPA (0.63), followed by SF (0.44), while other variables exhibit lower correlations. To enhance prediction accuracy, a machine learning approach using three primary models was employed: Naïve Bayes, support vector machine (SVM), and an ensemble learning method based on a stacking classifier that combines SVM and Naïve Bayes. The evaluation used five train-test split ratios and performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Experimental results reveal that the SVM model achieves the highest accuracy at 88.40%, followed by the ensemble model combining SVM and Naïve Bayes (88.00%) and the Naïve Bayes model (87.10%). These findings confirm that the machine learning approaches, could effectively predict student academic success, providing a foundation for academic decision-making and educational intervention strategies.
Intelligent engineering framework for managing hospital cardiac arrest resources Chams Eddine Fathoun; Mohamed Ridda Laouar; Safa Abid; Sean B. Eom
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp1290-1302

Abstract

In-hospital cardiac arrest in intensive care remains frequent (often cited incidence roughly 0.5%-7.8% of admissions), while causes differ in what staff and equipment must be ready. We ask whether vital-sign trajectories from a standard EHR can classify which of three cardiac-related mechanisms is most salient arrhythmia, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or respiratory failure or hypoxia so ICU resources can be aligned with risk. Using MIMIC-IV, we extracted diagnoses and charted vitals in the 12 hours before the index event, applied cleaning, aggregation, label encoding, sequence padding, and class balancing (3,000 cases per class), then trained and compared eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and logistic regression (LR) with 5-fold cross-validation on an 80/20 split. XGBoost performed best (about 93% accuracy; sensitivity 89.15%; specificity 90.43%; AUC-ROC 0.94). Feature importance highlighted heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure patterns consistent with bedside monitoring practice. The study supports mechanism-oriented triage labels derived from widely recorded vitals, as a complement to generic early warning scores, for prioritizing telemetry, respiratory support, and cardiology pathways. External validation and prospective evaluation are needed before deployment.
Exploring multi-answer visual question answering with object detection: a systematic review Nidaul Hasanati; Taufik Djatna; Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang; Arif Imam Suroso
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp1097-1114

Abstract

Visual question answering (VQA) is a challenging research area that enables machines to answer natural language questions based on visual content by jointly understanding images and text. Conventional VQA systems typically produce a single answer for each image–question pair. However, many real world visual questions are ambiguous or complex, allowing multiple valid answers to exist. This systematic literature review (SLR) focuses on multi answer VQA systems and the use of object detection, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. We analyzed 58 peer-reviewed journal articles retrieved from the Scopus database published between 2020 and 2025. Ten of these studies clearly stated that generating multiple answers was their main goal. Forty-eight others indirectly supported answer variability by using object-based or multi-instance reasoning. Through this review, we examine the current methodologies for supporting multi-answer generation, including model architecture, datasets, and evaluation metrics. Most multi answer generation approaches utilize attention mechanisms, graph neural networks, and transformer-based models. Additionally, we propose a taxonomy of multi-answer VQA organized along four dimensions. Limitations are identified in datasets and evaluation metrics (i.e., answer ambiguity/subjectivity). Future research should focus on improving model interpretability and designing an evaluation framework that incorporates subjective and context-sensitive responses.
Prototype of real-time Mexican sign language classifier Alan Ramírez-Noriega; Yobani Martínez-Ramírez; Samantha Jiménez; Marcos Murillo-Corrales
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp986-994

Abstract

Mexican sign language (MSL) is the language used by the deaf community in Mexico. Like Spanish, it has its own distinct grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. However, instead of relying on sounds, MSL conveys meaning through gestures, facial expressions, and body movement. This research proposes the creation of an image dataset of the MSL alphabet for real-time sign detection. A neural network model was developed to recognize these signs, achieving an accuracy of approximately 60%. Although this result is modest, the study establishes a foundation for future work that could facilitate communication for MSL users or lead to the development of educational applications for language learning.
Prognosis of vector borne dengue disease outbreak in urban areas using multivariate analysis Pratik S. Machchar; Purvi N. Ramanuj; Rajan Patel; Jitendra Bhatia; Kuntesh Jani
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp1066-1077

Abstract

Vector borne disease like dengue continues to pose a significant climate-sensitive public health challenge in tropical regions such as Brazil, Peru, and India. This study examines the feasibility of predicting dengue outbreaks using weekly multivariate time-series data from San Juan (SJ), Puerto Rico and Iquitos (IQ), Peru. Dengue incidence was analyzed alongside meteorological, environmental, and vegetation-based variables to capture key climatic influences. Several machine learning and deep learning approaches were evaluated, including LightGBM. Model performance was assessed using root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The results show that LightGBM achieved the low est RMSE/MAE, indicating strong short-term predictive accuracy and excellent interpretability. Feature importance analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) identified precipitation, dew point temperature, and humidity as the most influential predictors of dengue incidence. The study demonstrates that advanced machine learning models can serve as reliable early warning systems for vector-borne diseases. While this research focuses on dengue, the methodology is adaptable to other vector-bone datasets and diseases, offering a flexible tool for public health authorities to predict and mitigate outbreaks in diverse urban contexts.
Conversational AI in museums: a systematic literature review using the people–process–technology framework Diana Utomo; Siti Elda Hiererra
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i3.pp955-966

Abstract

The adoption of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) in museums has opened a new opportunity to create a richer visiting experience to tell stories for the preservation of culture. This paper contributes a systematic literature review (SLR) of 33 peer-reviewed papers covering the period from 2020 to mid-2025, by applying the people–process–technology (PPT) model to examine the social technological aspects of AI implementation. This combination is novel in a museum context, as previous research has largely treated these separately. Findings indicate a pronounced shift from text based chatbots (21% or 7 of 33 papers) to more immersive and interactive platforms (30% or 10 of 33 papers), reflecting the transition from the pandemic (2020 – 2023) to the post-pandemic period (2024 – 2025). Besides the evolution of these technologies, the technology component highlights the importance of data governance, digital preparedness, and value alignment at and across different levels. The people component includes the relevance of hedonic and utilitarian values. Meanwhile, the process component emphasizes both strategic and technical aspects of AI design and implementation, such as knowledge structuring, media selection, and narrative representation. In line with this agenda, this study addresses the trends in literature and provides a path for sustainable appropriation by museums.