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International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
ISSN : 22528776     EISSN : 27222616     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) is a common platform for publishing quality research paper as well as other intellectual outputs. This Journal is published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) whose aims is to promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge and technology on the Information and Communication Technology areas, in front of international audience of scientific community, to encourage the progress and innovation of the technology for human life and also to be a best platform for proliferation of ideas and thought for all scientists, regardless of their locations or nationalities. The journal covers all areas of Informatics and Communication Technology (ICT) focuses on integrating hardware and software solutions for the storage, retrieval, sharing and manipulation management, analysis, visualization, interpretation and it applications for human services programs and practices, publishing refereed original research articles and technical notes. It is designed to serve researchers, developers, managers, strategic planners, graduate students and others interested in state-of-the art research activities in ICT.
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Articles 552 Documents
Business intelligence and its impact on organizational decision-making: a systematic review Patricio-Peralta, Cesar; Peña Carnero, Hernan; Mondragon, Jesús; Contreras Angeles, Adan Eugenio; Vargas Vega, Marina; Patricio Peralta, Walter; Mayor Ravines, Marco; Mayor Gamero, Juan; Paccha Rufasto, Cesar
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v%vi%i.pp%p

Abstract

This research examines in detail how business intelligence (BI) supports and guides organizations in decision-making for their plans. The paper warns that the BI tool must be adapted to users' real needs. It's super crucial to keep all the important info in one spot. This optimizes resources and boosts the system's capabilities. The study used a set approach to tackle its main question. This included much searching through big science lists. Scopus and Web of Science were on the list. The search term was a particular word used to pinpoint documents. The review looked at studies from 2019 to 2025. Initially, we found 77 papers. Rules were then applied to include or exclude papers. These descartes criteria take into account the kind of paper, the language used, and how relevant it is to the subject. In the end, 24 papers went through the peer review process. These were reviewed following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The findings indicate that the application of BI considerably improves the group’s ability to attain superior goals. Some research showed a 93% boost in productivity. Profits went up by 65%, too. These results come only from articles written in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. They mainly focus on explaining the functioning in wealthier nations. The results really show off the main perks of BI. It facilitates informed decision-making more easily for all organisations.
Machine learning centered energy optimization in mobile edge computing: a review Mokgethi, Chandapiwa; Sigwele, Tshiamo; Clifford Bhende, Kabo; Maenge, Aone; Rajalakshmi, Selvaraj
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp465-476

Abstract

Current literature reviews on machine learning-based approaches for mobile edge computing (MEC) energy optimization often lack in-depth gap analysis and fail to identify trends or offer actionable insights. Most focus narrowly on comparing MEC frameworks without critically evaluating or benchmarking prior research. This review contributes by addressings these gaps via analysis of existing reviews and related studies, with a focus on ML models, research objectives, evaluation metrics, datasets, tools, and gap identification. The review method follows a systematic literature review (SLR) using the PRISMA framework for transparency and reproducibility. Key findings reveal persistent challenges in energy consumption, computational overhead, cost, and poor performance in accuracy, QoS, latency, scalability, and carbon footprint. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) emerges as the most commonly used model (55%), while TensorFlow (35%) is the most adopted tool, valued for its flexibility and robust community support. The AudioSet dataset is frequently used (28%) due to its compatibility. However, methodology limitations include dependency on study quality and exclusion of grey literature, context sensitivity. The review concludes by recommending advanced solutions such as serverless computing, liquid cooling, containerization, software-defined power, quantum computing, and blockchain to drive future MEC energy optimization.
Utilizing the machine learning-driven techniques used to ECG dataset for predicting coronary heart disease Osama, Mohd; Kumar, Rajesh; Kumar Singh, Chandrakant
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp719-728

Abstract

The worldwide cause of mortality is cardiovascular heart disease. The automatic prediction of heart disease can be made to possible for accurate detection in initial stage. In recent year, the artificial intelligence approaches giving promising outcomes in predicting various types of cardiovascular conditions. The main focous of this work is to implementation of various machine learning techniques used to predict cardiovascular heart disease (CHD) using electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets. ECG provide the electrical Signal from the heart that identify the presence of disease or not. The preprocessing method are used for improving the quality of ECG signals and extract the features from ECG of patients. There are several well-established machine learning techniques, including support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbour (KNN)., logistic regression and decision tree classifier used for prediction of the disease. So, our finding of this paper will provide the new understanding regarding CHD prediction using different machine learning techniques. The Decision Tree-based machine learning model demonstrated excellent performance, achieving 98% accuracy, 96% precision, 100% recall, and an F1-score of 97%, which is better than rest of other comparative machine learning models. Finaly expermental results shows that decision tree approach providing better outcome amongs all the algorithms with respect to all above mensioned parameter.
Enhancing support vector machine performance using particle swarm optimization for sentiment analysis Satria, Christofer; Anggrawan, Anthony; Wijaya Sugijanto, Peter; Husain, Husain; Yoga Sumadewa, I Nyoman; Cynthia Rebecca, Victoria
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp523-534

Abstract

Recently, social media has established itself as a leading platform in various sectors. Meanwhile, text extraction and sentiment analysis classification have attracted significant attention in research. Regrettably, traditional sentiment analysis often falls short of accurately capturing sentiment nuances. At the same time, machine learning has enabled more effective sentiment analysis, data mining, and classification, as well as the development of models that incorporate artificial intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to optimize sentiment analysis of public opinion in social media regarding Grand Prix motorcycle racing (MotoGP) and World Superbike (WSBK) events using machine learning and an optimized machine learning method. This study applies the support vector machine (SVM) machine learning method and enhances its performance through optimization by integrating it with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. This study found that the SVM method achieved 80.15% accuracy, 75.63% recall, and 76.89% F1-score. In contrast, the SVM method combined with PSO achieves accuracies of 81.82%, 79.9%, and 79.62% for recall, precision, and F1-score, respectively, in classifying the sentiment of sporting events. The implications suggest that applying Hybrid SVM with PSO significantly enhances classification accuracy in sentiment analysis.
Diabetic retinopathy detection using SWIN transformer J. Nagar, Sheetal; Gondaliya, Nikhil
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp750-758

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a diabetes related eye disorder that damages the retina. DR is among the most specific complications of diabetes. A vital challenge for automated detection systems in medical image diagnosis is to minimize the false negative rate for patients’ timely treatment. This paper presents a novel strategy employing the shifted window (SWIN) Transformer for efficiently modeling local and global visual information to address this challenge. We have proposed our work to maximize the true positive ratio and minimize the false negative ratio for the automated process of diagnosing the level of DR, so that patients with positive signs of DR can be predicted most accurately and can save vision. The results suggest that SWIN Transformer architecture, along with the contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) technique, provides a robust option for developing a reliable DR detection system. The results indicate that the proposed approach achieves 96% weighted recall across all the levels of DR detection and 97.45% validation accuracy for the eyePACS DR detection dataset, as well as 99% weighted recall across all the levels of DR detection, along with 99.26% validation accuracy for APTOS 2019 Blindness Detection dataset. Thus, this study aimed to develop a DR detection system focused on minimizing false negatives using the SWIN transformer.
A review of sensemaking design elements: towards an affordances typology Ahmadon, Fadzlin; Mahmud, Murni; Azuddin, Muna
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp488-496

Abstract

This study explores the intersection of interaction design and sensemaking within digital systems, aiming to identify and categorize key affordances that enhance user sensemaking. Starting with a focused literature review, key design elements such as tagging and annotation are identified, important for effective sensemaking in interaction design. Drawing on Maier's construct of affordances, the behaviours of these design elements are analyzed to derive specific affordances integral to enhancing user experience. The primary objective is to develop a generalized affordance typology that supports sensemaking across various digital systems. This typology organizes the derived affordances into broad themes such as effortless discovery, expressive freedom, collaborative engagement, cognitive support, insight enhancement, and user empowerment. This typology serves as a tool for interaction designers, facilitating the application of these themes in various design scenarios to create more intuitive and effective digital environment for sensemaking.
Multiclass classification using variational quantum circuit on benchmark dataset Hamid, Muhammad; Alam, Bashir; Pal, Om
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp578-587

Abstract

Classification is a major task in data science. Data classification is required in many industries such as healthcare, transport, and finance. Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. Quantum computers are capable of solving complex data challenges and can be used for the classification of the data with minimum features. In this regard, quantum neural networks are being used extensively for data classification. In this paper, we employ variational quantum circuits for the task of multiclass classification. A hybrid approach is used for building the neural network. In which quantum circuits are used for the feedforward architecture, while in back-propagation, parameters are updated using a classical optimizer on classical computers. We have successfully demonstrated multiclass classification using the proposed approach on benchmark data sets. Our results show that variational quantum circuit (VQC) are a promising candidate for classification problems with fewer features. We have performed experiments on International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) quantum hardware and simulators.
Trust-based secure routing in IoT networks using machine learning for enhanced anomaly detection and risk mitigation Krishnaswamy, Sangeetha; Karalagan, Arulanandam
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp839-849

Abstract

The rapid growth of the internet of things (IoT) has led to the development of new challenges in ensuring secure and reliable data transmission. This paper proposes a trust-based secure routing protocol (TBSRP) designed to mitigate security threats such as routing attacks in IoT networks. The core innovation lies in the dual-layer trust evaluation mechanism, which combines reputation-based trust and behavioral analysis to dynamically adjust routing decisions based on real-time performance and historical behavior of network nodes. To enhance security, the protocol incorporates an adaptive threshold mechanism that adjusts trust criteria based on observed network conditions and an anomaly detection system utilizing machine learning (ML) algorithms for real-time monitoring of node behavior. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that TBSRP outperforms existing protocols (such as Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV), trust-based AODV (TB-AODV), energy-efficient secure routing (ESR), and Secure AODV (SEC-AODV)) in key performance metrics, including packet delivery ratio (PDR), end-to-end delay, throughput, and routing overhead. The proposed protocol exhibits strong resilience to the increasing number of malicious nodes and varying network conditions, making it highly effective for securing IoT networks. This work contributes to the development of adaptive, scalable, and secure routing protocols for IoT environments, with the potential for further optimization through advanced ML techniques and real-world implementation.
Performance improvement of DC microgrids via adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system -optimized AI-tuned fractional order proportional-integral-derivative controllers Prasad Mishra, Debani; Samal, Sarita; Ranjan Sahu, Manas; Murari, Sonna; Das, Piyuskant; Reddy Salkuti, Surender
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp797-804

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the dynamic performance of direct current (DC) microgrids using an artificial intelligence (AI)-tuned fractional order proportional-integral-derivative (FO-PID) controller, further optimized through an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Conventional PID controllers tend to fail when it comes to dealing with microgrid environment-related non-linearities and uncertainties, particularly under changing load and generation situations. To remedy this, the suggested approach combines AI-tuned tuning algorithms for selecting initial parameters, and then ANFIS optimization to fine-tune the FOPID gains adaptively for better control precision. The performance of the hybrid control approach is tested through MATLAB simulations on a generic DC microgrid model that includes distributed energy resources, power electronic converters, and dynamic loads. Comparative evaluation against standard PID and independent FOPID controllers verifies remarkable advantages in terms of voltage regulation, stability, and transient response in various operating conditions. Amongst the achieved outcomes, it highlights the strength of the proposed ANFIS-optimized AI-tuned FOPID controller as a smart and robust strategy for real-time control of DC microgrids.
Hybrid deep neural network model for aspect and opinion extraction with multi-head attention-driven sentiment analysis Shirahatti, Abhinandan; Medar, Ramesh; Rajpurohit, Vijay; Kaulgud, Sanjeev; Mathad Shivamurthaiah, Mrutyunjaya
International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijict.v15i2.pp769-777

Abstract

Finding and extracting significant features from review sentences is known as aspect triplet extraction, and it provides succinct information on the elements that users have addressed. This method makes sentiment analysis and opinion mining easier, which helps to provide an adequate understanding of user opinions in reviews. This research presents a novel approach to achieve aspect-sentiment triplet-extraction (ASTE) using a deep neural network and transformer-based multi-head attention model. The proposed hybrid model adopts a pipeline methodology, concurrently extracting opinions and aspects while performing sentiment classification. The study addresses the intricate challenge of identifying triplets that capture nuanced relationships between terms and sentences, employing a deep neural network for joint extraction of aspects and opinions using a sequential tagging method. Sentiment classification is seamlessly integrated into the pipeline, treating sentiment recognition as a classification task, and aspect and opinion extraction as text-extraction challenges. Evaluations was out experimentally on the SemEval 2016 restaurant dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the model, despite issues with unequal distribution of data.