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INDONESIA
Medical and Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 25497588     EISSN : 25497596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Social Sciences
Medical and Health Science (MHSJ) published peer-reviewed original articles research, case report or article review. This journal is published twice (February and August) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February" : 6 Documents clear
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) JANTANGALUR WISTARYANG DIBERI DIET TINGGI LEMAK Priadna, Astrid Ika; Adiwinoto, Budiarto; Handajani, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Abstract

Background: High cholesterol dietinduced hypercholesterolemia. Noni fruit extracthas flavonoids which are expected to reduceblood total cholesterol levels.This study aims to determine the effect of noni fruit extract (Morinda citrifolia) on total blood cholesterol levels in wistar strain male rats (Rattus norvegicus) given a high-fat diet. Method: Experimental study using post test only control group design. A total of 24 wistar strain male rats were divided into 3 groups: negative controlgroup given standard feed; positive control group of experimental animals who were given a high-fat diet; the experimental group treated with a high-fat diet for 14 days and given noni fruit extractat a dose of 200 mg / Kg BB. On the 29th day total blood cholesterol levels were measured for all groups of experimental animals. Results: The Mann Whitney UTest showed a significant increase in total blood cholesterol levels in the positive group of experimental animals given a high-fat diet (68.13 mg/dl) compared to the negative control group of experimental animals given standard feed (51.25 mg/dl). There was a significant decrease in total blood cholesterol levels in the experimental group treated with a high-fat diet and noni fruit extract (61mg/dl) compared to the average positive control group of experimental animals given a high-fat diet (68.13 mg/dl). Conclusion: Provision of a high-fat diet in wistar strain male ratscan significantly increase total blood cholesterol levels. The administration of noni fruit extract in wistar strain male ratscan significantly reduce total blood cholesterol levels
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GURU TENTANG P3K MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI SMK KAL 1 SURABAYA Rinarto, Nisha Dharmayanti; Priyantini, Dwi; Fitriastuti, Annisa Nurayu
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Health promotion is an effort planned to influence other people, whether individuals, groups or communities, so that they do what is expected by health promotion actors. Health promotion of P3K in schools has an effect on the level of knowledge that teachers have about P3K on emergencies. This study aims to see the effect of health promotion on increasing teacher knowledge about first aid at Surabaya KAL-1 Vocational School. Sampling technique with Simple Random Sampling, a total sample of 39 respondents. The research method is Pre Experimental with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study showed that the teacher's knowledge before being given a health promotion with an average value of 1.38 and after being given a health promotion obtained an average value of 2.54. The results of statistical tests obtained the results of Asymp. Sig 0.001> α 0.05, which means that there are significant differences. Further analysis found that there was an effect of health promotion on the level of teacher knowledge, so it was hoped that the school would propose to the relevant UPTD for the provision of first aid training in schools
GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN Abdurrakhman, Abdurrakhman
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Abstract

The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of the working area of Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p =0.00and95%CI=0.64),and (p=0.00and95%CI=0.34).Thedescription of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TO URIC ACID LEVEL IN COMMUNITY OF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH, NGAWI Lestari, Marselli Widya; Bintarti, Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Abstract

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a degenerative disease. Gouty arthritis is a clinical syndrome that is caused by deposition of purine crystals in the tissues, due to levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in the extracellular fluid that passes through saturation. The etiology of gout arthritis included age, sex, history of medication, obesity, consumption of purine and alcohol. Aging is an important risk factor for men and women. This study uses an analytical-descriptive approach with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted to obtain a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi. This research was conducted in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, starting from 7 June - 31 August 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and uric acid levels in the community in the area of Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Ngawi (p=0,008). Suggestions for further research are bivariate analysis based on gender, knowledge and attitude to response to diet so that other factors that influence can be seen clearly.
IMUNOHISTOKIMIA PADA KONDILOMATA AKUMINATA Widyaswari, Meidyta Sinantryana; Lumintang, Hans; Soemarno, Troef
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Background: Condylomata Acuminata (CA) is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) type-specific and may be simultaneously co-infected with other HPV types associated with malignancy. Purpose: To differentiate between CA and histopathological of malignancy by immunohistochemistry. LiteratureReview: CA refers to benign epidermal proliferation caused by the HPV types 6 and 11, but co-infection with high- risk HPV types are common. The clinical presentation of CA can’t differentiate between benign or preneoplastik diplasia lesions. Koilocytes considered pathognomonic for HPV lesions, these findings sometimes don’t appear on CA, and histopathology was not accurate, that immunohistochemistry with MIB-1 (Ki-67) and p16 can beused. Conclusion: Immunohistochemistry examination can help differentiate the diagnosis between malignancy or non- malignancy in the case of CA.
CASE STUDY EFFECTIVNESS OF AMYODARON USE IN PATIENTS WITH SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA AND HYPOTHYROIDISM Savitri, ,Ardyarini Dyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : UNUSA Press

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Abstract

A woman, 53 years of age, with recurrent supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with hypothyroidism was thought to be associated with amiodarone use. Patients repeatedly get amiodarone for their arrhythmias, where amiodarone has a broad antiarrhythmic effect making it effective for the management of SVT. In addition, the low inotropic properties of amiodarone are low, making amiodarone the drug of choice in patients with heart failure. However, repeated use of amiodarone can cause many side effects, one of which is amiodarone induced hypothyroidism (AIH). Patients are given thyroxine hormone substitution therapy during the use of amiodarone and the response to the therapy given is quite good, so the patient has a good prognosis.

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