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INDONESIA
JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Published by Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25278185     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat merupakan jurnal yang memuat tentang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat serta tulisan-tulisan hasil penelitian terkait administrasi kebijakan Kesehatan, epidemiologi, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistik dan promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun yakni di bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 198 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN DESA SIAGA AKTIF PRATAMA KE MADYA DI KECAMATAN RAHUNING KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2019 Dianty Elfirita Damanik; Muhammad Badiran; Asriwati Asriwati
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

The development of Active Alert Village is one of the strategies in realizing Healthy Indonesia. The coverage of it at Rahuning District of Asahan Regency has now reached 100%, but if it is evaluated who really has real preparedness may not have reached 50%. Active Alert Village Pratama to Madya for 3 villages namely Rahuning I Village, Perkebunan Gunung Melayu Village, and Gunung Melayu Village. This study aims to analyze the development of active alert village Pratama to Madya. This research type used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted at Rahuning District. The research informants were 8 people. Data analysis used Qualitative with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The results showed that team development officers routinely done activities. The development of the community team has been formed involving the community apparatus; community leaders, PKK activists, and others. The meeting was held routinely to discuss the development of Active Alert Village. The Introspective Survey was still less than optimal because there was no provisioning of skills for the Introspective Survey. Village Community Meetings (MMD) was routinely done involving community leaders, village midwives, organizations in the village such as the PKK driving team. The conclusion shows that only 2 villages can be developed into active Madya villages; Rahuning I Village and Gunung Melayu Village supported by availability of human resources, cross-sector collaboration and programs, training and cadre coaching, infrastructure or health facilities, counseling. The main limiting factor in developing active alert village pratama is that there is a lack of funds, and the new APBDes are budgeted for 2020.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES PADA BALITA DI TK PERMATA INTAN KECAMATAN KRUENG BARONA JAYA ACEH BESAR Elfi Zahara
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Rampan karies merupakan penyakit multifaktoral dimana faktor tersebut saling berinteraksi. Salah satu faktornya adalah perilaku orang tua terutama ibu dalam merawat kesehatan gigi anaknya yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya kerusakan pada gigi anak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dengan rampan karies pada balita di Tk Permata Intan Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar. Dengan total populasi 40 balita dan 40 ibu balita sebagai responden. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dan hasil penelitian Uji Chi square P=0,018<0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan perilaku ibu dengan rampan karies pada balita di Tk Permata Intan.Terdapat perilaku ibu yang kategori baik 10 orang (25%) kategori kurang baik 30 orang (75%).dan balita yang mengalami rampan karies kategori Ada sebanyak 26 balita (65%) dan kategori Tidak ada sebanyak 14 balita (35%).Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu dengan rampan karies pada balita di Tk Permata Intan Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar . Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan dan informasi kepada ibu balita guna untuk terhindar dari rampan karies dan menjaga kesehatan gigi anak-anaknyadan membentuk perilaku yang lebih baik terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak terutama terhadap pemberian susu dalam botol dengan benar. Kata Kunci : Hubungan perilaku ibu dengan rampan karies.
Pengetahuan Ayah Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Pada Balita Prodalima Sinulingga
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Immunization is an effort to prevent various types of diseases, and is a necessity that cannot be delayed. This is related to the increase in human resources in the future. In addition, child immunization is not all the responsibility of the mother but also that the father is expected to play a role such as reminding the child's schedule for immunization and delivering the child immunization. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the level of knowledge of fathers about basic immunization in infants. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were as many as 70 fathers who were in Mangga Village, Medan Tuntung District with the sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. This research was conducted from April to May 2020. The results showed that, the level of father's knowledge about immunization in infants in terms of all aspects of the study had good knowledge. It is expected that this research will further enhance the knowledge of parents, especially husbands / fathers, on the importance of participation and take part in paying attention to the completeness of immunization in their toddlers in order to maintain the toddler's endurance in a state so that his developmental growth is in good and normal condition. Keywords: Father's Knowledge, Basic Immunization, Toddler
A Change to Improve Health Quality: Benefits of the Human Opportunity Index (HOI) Eri Mardison
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

There are a number of faktors that cannot be chosen by a child, such as gender, place of residence, number of family members, sex of the head of the household, the work status of the head of the household, the education of the head of the household, and the income per capita of the head of the household. HOI shows the access of a child in West Sumatra in 2019 to basic needs such as safe water, proper sanitation, proper housing and electricity. Clean water has covered 79.67 percent, of which 7.14 percent of the opportunity needs to be allocated to ensure equality in 2019. Proper sanitation, coverage has been 61.04 percent with reallocation of opportunities to ensure equity in 2019 of 10.88 percent. Furthermore, houses worthy of new coverage are 47.02 percent and opportunities that need to be reallocated to ensure equality in 2019 are 16.73 percent. Meanwhile, access to electricity coverage has been very good, 98.74 percent and reallocation of opportunities is only 0.76 percent. The most influential faktors are the income per capita and the education of the head of the household. Thus increasing the coverage and equity of this problem will require not only direct government assistance interventions such as housing assistance but also campaigns on all necessary accesses. This is one of the benefits of this research in mapping the problems that occur and efforts to improve them.
EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN FINGER PAINTING DAN ORIGAMI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TK NIDZAMIYAH MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI Siswi Wulandari
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Development (development)is the increasing ability or function of all organ systems of the body as a result of increased maturity or maturity of the function of the body's organ system. The research design used is pre-experimental research with pre-test and post-test approaches. The population studied was all children numbered 46 children with purposive sampling techniques obtained a sample of 36 respondents. The research instrument used is KPSP. The results of the study were then analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank. The results of the analysis showed that there is an influence, while the results of the analysis of differences in the effectiveness of origami and Finger Painting on child development. It is expected that pre-school age child educators can make origami games as an effort to improve children's fine motor because it is considered more effective than finger painting.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN LAMA WAKTU KERJA PADA IBU MENYUSUI YANG BEKERJA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PT. CELEBES MINAPRATAMA WANGURER TIMUR KOTA BITUNG deviana pratiwi munthe
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstrak Exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months is highly recommended because breast milk is a source of energy and nutrition, especially for babies. After all, it contains perfect milk and is beneficial for the baby's growth and development. But many breastfeeding mothers are unable to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies due to several factors, including the mother's knowledge of the benefits of breastfeeding and the length of time the mother works outside the home. Exclusive breastfeeding in North Sulawesi Province is the second-lowest nationwide, which is only 38.69%. In 2014 the number of babies who were exclusively breastfed was 38.5%, while in 2015 it decreased to 33.5%. This type of research uses quantitative using a cross-sectional approach. The analysis used is the Chi-Square statistical test. Sampling in this study using a total sampling of 67 people. The results of this study are the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding at PT. PT. Celebes Minapratama Wangurer Timur obtained poor knowledge of 41 people (61.2%). The results of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.048, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of working breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding at PT. Celebes Minapratama Wangurer Timur Bitung City. The length of time the mother worked outside the home > 8 hours was 46 people (68.7%). The results of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.015. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of time working for breastfeeding mothers who work and exclusive breastfeeding at PT. Celebes Minapratama Wangurer Timur Bitung City. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Working Time
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PROSES PERSALINAN DI KLINIK SEHAT KASIH BUNDA MEDAN TAHUN 2020 Nailatun Nadrah; Fatwiany Fatwiany
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

POTRET STUNTING PADA ANAK PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI Jojor Silaban
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1733

Abstract

Masalah kurang gizi kronis dalam bentuk anak stunting belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan. Prevalensi stunting secara nasional tahun 2013 adalah 37,2 persen.Hasil penelitian Silabantahun 2015 di Kecamatan Parbuluan menunjukkan ada 31,84% anak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dengan keadaan stunting.Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif, untuk menggambarkan potret stunting di Kabupaten Dairitahun 2018 denganjumlahsampel 1193 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pada anak PAUD terdapatstunting31,85 % dan severe stunting sebesar 1,17 %, apabila diakumulasikan maka anak yang bermasalah dalam hal tinggi badan seluruhnya ada 33,03 %. Anak yang mengalami stunting lebih banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 58,6 %, keluarga dengan penghasilan kurang yaitu sebesar 57,6 %, berat badan lahir normal sebesar 72,1 % dan hanya 27,9 % yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah, mayoritas jarak kelahiran dengan adiknya dekat sebesar 53,6 %, dan mayoritas mengalami kejadian infeksi dengan kategori jarang sebesar 58,4 %. Kata kunci : stunting, potret stunting
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN ORANGTUA DENGAN TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI DESA JANJIMAULI MUARATAIS III KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARATAIS TAHUN 2019 Lisna Khairani Nasution
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1830

Abstract

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DARAH PEKERJA BAGIAN PENYEMPROTAN PT. ANGLO EASTERN PLANTIONS Dian Maya Sari Siregar
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v6i1.1917

Abstract

ABSTRACT The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Workers

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