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Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 19788355     EISSN : 24610402     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Husada Mahakam is a journal that publishes research results from the health field. This journal can publish research articles from various fields of health. However, the scope of the type of articles submitted is the research articles in the field of health professions.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020" : 10 Documents clear
DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI Bintang - Petralina
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.217

Abstract

Abstrak Permasalahan :Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2016 mengatakan bahwa Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia mencapai 235 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Target global SDG’s (Suitanable Development Goals) adalah menurunkan AKI menjadi 70 per 100.000 KH. Mengacu pada kondisi saat ini, potensi untuk mencapai target SDG’s untuk menurunkan AKI diperlukan kerja keras dan sungguh-sungguh untuk mencapainya. Data kesehatan menunjukkan risiko penularan HIV pada ibu hamil 0,3%, infeksi Sifilis pada ibu hamil 1,7%, dan infeksi Hepatitis pada ibu hamil 2,5%. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil ditinjau dari aspek pengetahuan ibu hamil di PMB Suciati. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan lokasi penelitian di PMB Suciati,M.Kes dengan subyek penelitian semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung pada bulan maret- mei 2019 sebanyak 40 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan acidental sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuestioner dan analisa data menggunakn software computer. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan triple eliminasi rendah sebanyak 82% (33 responden), 6 responden15% (6 responden) mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dan 3% (1 responden) responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan :Pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil ditinjau dari aspek pengetahuan di BPM Suciati mayoritas masih rendah (82%). Kata kunci : triple eliminasi, ibu hamil
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP DAN PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEKERJA DALAM PENGISIAN (HAZARD OBSERVATION CARD) DI SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN PENYIMPANAN BAHAN KIMIA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Ria Purnama Sari; Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Riza Hayati Ifroh
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.191

Abstract

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP DAN PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEKERJA DALAM PENGISIAN (HAZARD OBSERVATION CARD) DI SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN PENYIMPANAN BAHAN KIMIA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Ria Purnama Sari Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda Kalimantan Timur Email : riapurnamasari17584@gmail.com ABSTRACT Work accidents could occur due to unsafe working conditions and unsafe work behavior. Reporting dangerous events and accidents is a method and procedure that can be done to prevent dangerous events or accidents that recur. Bird's theory states that recurring nearmiss is mostly caused by unsafe behavior that can increase the risk of work accidents. Identification of unsafe behavior can be done with the Behavior Base Safety (BBS) approach, namely through the filling of hazard observation cards. This type of research used quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The number of samples studied was 76 workers with total sampling from workforce population. The study was conducted in July - August 2019. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman Rank test with a value of (α = 0,05). The results showed there were a relationship between attitude variables (Pvalue = 0,013) and awardin (Pvalue = 0,016. It is suggested to improve system of reward in order to increase worker motivation, make safety instructions regarding the obligation to fill a hazard reporting card, discussion forums or meetings related to the STOP Card program, design a interesting safety media communications focused on observing safe and unsafe condition in the work place. Keywords : Hazard Observation Card, Behavior Based Safety
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Waktu Tanggap Pada Pasien Gawat Darurat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD A.Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Wiyadi Wiyadi; Gajali Rahman
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.216

Abstract

Emergency Department (ED) is the gateway for entry of patients experiencing emergency department. The services provided by the emergency room are services that require fast, precise and careful handling in determining the emergency priorities of patients to prevent disability and death. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the response time of emergency patients in ED Hospital A.W Syahranie by using observational or descriptive designs. The design of this study was cross-sectional with accidental sampling method with a sample size of 323 respondents. The results of the study were analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate to look for the dominant factor in emergency response time in the emergency room at A.W Syahranie Hospital Samarinda. Univariate analysis looking for percentage and bivariate analyzed with Chi Square test while multivariate with logistic regression. The results obtained P value> 0.05 for factors of payment methods, attendance of staff, staff placement patterns, availability of brankers, and shifts and the value of P <0.05 for factors of patient arrival time, patient priorities, nurse tenure and nurse education level. The conclusion from the multivariate test found that the most dominant factor related to response time was the length of service of the nurse. Keywords: factors, response time
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA, KINERJA PEGAWAI, DAN PERSEPSI K3 DI IPA PDAM SAMARINDA Anggi Triwardani; Iwan M Ramdan; Rahmat Bakhtiar
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.172

Abstract

ABSTRACT The success of a company is supported by the role of a leader with his leadership style. The application of leadership is very influential on employee work motivation because to meet their needs requires the support from a leader. Occupational safety and health (OHS) programs are very important because when employees give a good perception of occupational safety and health programs, OHS behavior tends to be good. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leadership style with work motivation, employee performance, and health safety perception in Cendana Water Treatment Plant of PDAM Tirta Kencana, Samarinda City. This type of analytic survey research with cross sectional approach was conducted in July 2019. The research sample of 54 people (total sampling) and data analysis using Pearson correlation test with significance level (α<0,05). The results showed that as many as 34 employees rated the authoritarian leadership style with most employees having low and high motivation (p-value 0,022), as many as 20 employees having moderate performance (p-value 0,008), as many as 21 employees having good OHS perceptions (p-value 0,000). It was concluded that there was a relationship between leadership style with work motivation, leadership style with employee performance, and leadership style with K3 perception in Cendana Water Treatment Plant of PDAM Tirta Kencana, Samarinda City. The leader must be able to apply a more effective leadership style, for example applying a democratic leadership style that always receives input and advice from his subordinates. Keywords: Leadership, Performance , Motivation, Perception
MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA ANTARA PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KINERJA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA Edi Sukamto; Rasmun Rasmun; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.212

Abstract

Achievement of optimal performance can be done if nurses have career development and competence, besides that nurse satisfaction is also a determining factor in Nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of career development and competence on job satisfaction and performance. The population in this study was the Staff Nurses. The sampling technique is Saturated Sampling (Sensus). The sample in this study were all staff nurses who worked in the inpatient ward of the AWS Samarinda regional general hospital, totaling 201 staff nurses. This research was analyzed using the SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that career development has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, competence has a positive and not significant effect on job satisfaction, career development has a positive and not significant effect on nurse performance, competence has a positive and significant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Nurses performance, job satisfaction has mediates between career development and performance on Nurses AWS Samarinda regional general hospital. Keywords: Career Development, Competence, Satisfaction, Nurse Performance
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Kejadian Kanker Ovarium Marina Tandarto; Erwin Ginting; M. Khairul Nuryanto
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.171

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the 7th most common cancer and the 8th most common cause of death in women worldwide. In the year 2012, Indonesia constitute as a country with the 3rd largest amount of cases of ovarian cancer in Asia; with mortality rate of 7,075 out of a total of 10,238 patients nationwide. There are several factors that are thought to influence the risk of ovarian cancer, one of them is the age of menarche. This study aims to determine the effect of menarche age on the incidence of ovarian cancer in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was carried out using medical records. The results obtained as many as 82 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria where there were 20 patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer and 62 patients who were not diagnosed with ovarian cancer. The data was analysed using the Somer's d test. The results showed that there was no influence of age of menarche on the incidence of ovarian cancer with the value of p = 0.323 (p> 0.05). Keywords : Age of Menarche, Ovarian Cancer
Pengaruh Komunikasi Perawat Dengan Pasien Terhadap Risiko Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas III Tata Maulita; Hilda hilda; Hesti Prawita Widiastuti
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.210

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Komunikasi salah satu standar keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit, komunikasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap keselamatan pasien. Penggunaan komunikasi antara perawat dan pasien di ruang rawat inap kelas III RSUD A. W. Sjahranie Samarinda belum sepenuhnya dilakukan sehingga berisiko menyebabkan terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi perawat dengan pasien terhadap risiko insiden keselamatan pasien. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi analitik dan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 292 orang terdiri dari 7 unit pelayanan. Sampel sebanyak 58 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner komunikasi dan kuesioner risiko insiden keselamatan pasien yang telah dilakukan uji validitas. Kemudian data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Didapatkan nilai p = 0,003 yang menunjukan bahwa nilai ρ value < nilai α = 0,05 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai OR sebesar 5,455 artinya komunikasi perawat dengan pasien yang kurang baik memiliki risiko 5,455 kali lebih besar terhadap insiden keselamatan pasien yang pernah terjadi. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh komunikasi perawat dengan pasien terhadap risiko insiden keselamatan pasien. Disarankan kepada pihak perawat di Rumah Sakit terus meningkatkan komunikasi dalam memberikan perawatan di ruang rawat inap agar terhindar dari insiden keselamatan pasien.
GAMBARAN PENGARUH PERINGATAN PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR PADA KEMASAN ROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI SMKN 1 KOTA GIANYAR TAHUN 2019 Ni Luh Putu Devhy; Anak Agung Oka Widana
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.205

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Merokok merupakan kebiasaan perilaku hidup seseorang yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan untuk diri nya sendiri maupun untuk orang disekitarnya. Prevalensi merokok di Indonesia sangat tinggi diberbagai lapisan masyarakat, terutama pada laki-laki mulai dari anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa. Kecendrungan merokok terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun baik pada laki-laki dan perempuan, hal ini tentu saja sangat mengkhawatirkan kita semua. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai prevalensi merokok pada remaja di SMAKN 1 Kota Gianyar, Menilai pemahaman, remaja tentang bahaya merokok sesuai dengan Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar (PKB) di satu SMAKN 1 di Kota Gianyar, Menilai pengaruh PKB, bahaya merokok terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja di Kota Gianyar. Metode Penelitian: ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah remaja laki-laki di SMKN 1 Gianyar, selama bulan Agustus 2019. Sampel dipilih secara random. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara tersetruktur menggunakan kuisioner yang telah diuji sebelumnya, kemudian dianalisis secara Deskriptif. Hasil : Rerata responden berusia 15,9 tahun, 100 % laki-laki, berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas, 97%-99 % responden sudah tau bahaya tentang merokok, 74% responden mencoba-coba merokok dan rerata usia mencoba rokok pertama kali 14,2 tahun, kemudian 68% setelah adanya PKB merasa takut untuk merokok dan 30% yang tetap ingin merokok. Kesimpulan:Sebagian besar remaja SMAKN 1 di Kota Gianyar memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti merokok, maka dari itu penting ditindaklanjuti guna memperbaiki PKB agar dapat membantu mereka dalam hal mewujudkan keinginan untuk berhenti merokok.
Annona muricata (KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA DALAM KESEHATAN) Marina Silalahi
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.203

Abstract

Annona muricata (AM) with the local name soursop is a multifunctional plant that is easily found in the yard which is used as a source of fruit, medicine and shade. In Indonesia in the 2000s, AM leaf was widely used as a cancer drug because it was considered safer and cheaper than synthetic drugs. Various facts show that the use of plants as traditional medicine sometimes causes side effects. This study aims to reveal the relationship between the use of AM as a traditional medicine and its bioactivity. The writing of this article is based on the study of literature in various books, research results and journals published online and offline by using the keywords Annona muricata and Annona muricata bioactivity. In ethnobotany AM is used as a treatment for intestinal worms, cancer, anti-hypertension, diabetes mellitus, headaches, fever, toothache, cough, and asthma. Various research results show that AM bioactivity as anti-Leismania, anti-helmet, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, antidiabetic mellitus, and anti-malaria. Annonacin, acetogenin, and polyphenols are AM bioactive compounds that are known to have chemopreventive effects on cancer.
Hubungan Durasi Rata-Rata Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Kejadian Tenosynovitis De Quervaina Sayyid Muhammad Sahil Haikal; Yetty Octavia Hutahaean; Muhammad Khairul Nuryanto
Husada Mahakam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v10i1.204

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Smartphone merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang paling sering digunakan dibanding alat komunikasi lainnya baik oleh kalangan muda maupun kalangan tua. Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan salah satunya ialah Tenosynovitis De Quervain (TDQ). Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan durasi rata-rata penggunaan smartphone perhari dengan kejadian TDQ. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman sebanyak 153 responden yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil. 86 % mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman menggunakan smartphone dengan durasi ≥5 jam. 68% mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman memiliki hasil TDQ positif. Hubungan durasi rata-rata penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian TDQ menunjukkan p=0,000. Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara durasi rata-rata penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian TDQ. Kata Kunci: durasi penggunaan, smartphone, tenosynovitis, de quervain

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