International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) focuses on the applied works in the areas of power generation, transmission and distribution, sustainable energy, applications of power control in large power systems, etc. The main objective of IJAPE is to bring out the latest practices in research in the above mentioned areas for efficient and cost effective operations of power systems. The journal covers, but not limited to, the following scope: electric power generation, transmission and distribution, energy conversion, electrical machinery, sustainable energy, insulation, solar energy, high-power semiconductors, power quality, power economic, FACTS, renewable energy, electromagnetic compatibility, electrical engineering materials, high voltage insulation technologies, high voltage apparatuses, lightning, protection system, power system analysis, SCADA, and electrical measurements.
Articles
504 Documents
An Enhanced Control Strategy for the Stable Operation of Distributed Generation during Grid-Connected and Islanded Mode
Suman Khichar;
Yatindra Gopal;
Mahendra Lalwani
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v7.i2.pp147-158
The incident of islanding occurs while the distributed generator fed constant power into the grid after power flow on the source of essential utility has been intermittent. If islanding is not rapidly detected, it can reason serious security and harmful condition. This paper presents coordinated manage of solar photovoltaic unit through maximum power point tracking technique to make available voltage and frequency support for an islanding condition. In normal condition, structure works as constant current control mode subsequent to islanding the structure switched to voltage control mode. The projected technique is capable to discriminate involving an islanding and a non-islanding occurrence. In this paper phase locked loop detection technique designed for detecting islanding situation is conceded out. The authentication of proposed system is established efficiently using MATLAB/ Simulink environment. The simulated results exhibit that the islanding detection technique has zero nondetection zone property and be able to detect islanding within few seconds
Load Frequency Control of DFIG-isolated and Grid Connected Mode
Krishnan Manickavasagam
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v1.i1.pp29-36
Wind energy is one of the extraordinary promising sources of renewable energy due to its clean character, free availability and economic viability. A Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) feeds power from both the stator and the rotor windings at speeds above synchronous speed of the machine. This paper deals the load frequency control of doubly fed induction generator in isolated mode and grid connected mode. The wind turbine model is obtained using MATLAB/ SIMULINK which consists of DFIG, rotor side rectifier, grid side inverter and grid. This model is controlled by conventional controllerand proposed Load Frequency Control (LFC) method. The results are proven that frequency control gives better results in all the aspects
A wide area fault detection algorithm for transmission networks equipped with series compensation units
Mohamed A. Ebrahim;
Fady Wadie;
Mousa A. Abd-Allah
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v8.i1.pp49-60
In this paper, a wide area back-up protection (WABP) algorithm is presented based on phasor measurement units (PMUs) measurements placed across the transmission network. The proposed algorithm computes a selected index named as positive sequence power index (PSPI) to detect faults in the network. Firstly, the network is subdivided into back-up protection zones. For each zone, the PSPI index is computed as absolute the value of the difference between the positive sequence sent and received phasor powers across the terminals of the zone. For each zone, the PSPI is compared to a predefined threshold to detect faults. One of the contributions in this paper is the usage of mathematical formulation to set the threshold values for each zone rather than experimental trials usually used in previous literature. In addition, the algorithm doesn’t depend iterative solutions nor line parameters of the network as usually used in WABP schemes. These advantages enhance the degree of confidence in decisions of the algorithm and reduces computational burdens to trivial amount. The presented algorithm (Level-1) could be enhanced into (level-2) if PMUs are available on all buses and in such case, the faulty line could be detected directly in a single step. WSCC 9-bus system and NE 39-bus systems were considered to accomplish this study. Severe cases for series compensated lines were taken into consideration including voltage or current inversion. Simulation results emphasis on algorithm’s robustness and adaptability.
Pilot Solar Thermal Power Plant Station in Southwest Louisiana
Terrence Chambers;
Jonathan R Raush;
G.H. Massiha
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v2.i1.pp45-52
Solar thermal plants are basically power plants that generate electricity from high-temperature heat. The difference between them and conventional power plants is that instead of deriving energy from gas, coal or oil, the sun provides the energy that drives the turbines. In this paper we will give a brief demonstration of solar thermal power and different system designs of solar thermal power plants. Then we will see the feasibility of implementing solar power plants in Louisiana which currently depends mostly on its conventional power plants which use traditional fuels such as gas, oil, and coal. This study was a part of a proposal that was funded by the US the Department of Energy to construct solar thermal plant near Lafayette, Louisiana. The power plant is currently under the construction and it will be completed by Summer of 2013.
Modeling and predictive control of InGap/GaAs/Ge triple-junction solar cells to increase the energy conversion efficiency
Reza Barati-Boldaji;
Sepide Mojalal;
Mohammad Reza Seifi
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v8.i2.pp120-128
Physical studies of the last decade indicate that multi-junction solar cell has higher energy conversion efficiency than single-junction cells. However, choosing the type of material, modeling and finding the parameters of this type of cell has always been one of the leading challenges in this topic. Most of the proposed models are assumed to have predetermined electrical parameters of the cell or regardless of the effect of the tunnel junction, which reduces of the system. This paper discusses the modeling of solar cell triplejunction InGap/GaAs /Ge, taking into account the effect of a tunnel junction and finds the parameters of each subcellular deal. Also, predictive control will be used to control the active and reactive power of the single-phase inverter. The use of this method eliminates the need for the modulation module and the phase-lock loop (PLL). And simplifies the control algorithm for its digital implementation. The proposed cost function of this paper will be such that in addition to controlling the power of the inverter, the closed loop stability will be guaranteed based on the Lyapunov theory. Finally, the performance of the system using the software MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation will be evaluated.
Modeling Simulation and Design of Photovoltaic Array with MPPT Control Techniques
Sangita Ramesh Nandurkar;
Mini Rajeev
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v3.i1.pp41-50
The Renewable energy is important part of power generation system due to diminution of fossils fuel. Energy production from photovoltaic (PV) is widely accepted as it is clean, available in abundance, & free of cost. This paper deals with modeling of PV array including the effects of temperature and irradiation. The DC-DC converter is used for boosting low voltage of the PV array to high DC voltage. Since the efficiency of a PV array is around 13% which is low, it is desirable to operate the module at the peak power point to improve the utilization of the PV array. A maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is used for extracting the maximum power from the solar PV array and transferring that power to the load. To track maximum power point (MPP) Perturb & Observe (P & O) algorithm is used which periodically perturbs the array voltage or current and compare PV output power with that of previous perturbation cycle which controls duty cycle of DC-DC converter. The entire system is simulated in MATLAB /SIMULINK and simulation results are presented.
Numerical analysis of MHD casson fluid flow over an exponentially accelerated vertical plate in embedded porous medium with ramped wall temperature and ramped surface concentration in uniform magnetic field
Ch. Vijaya Bhaskar;
Siva Reddy Sheri;
Anjan Kumar Suram
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 9, No 2: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v9.i2.pp89-99
Numerical analysis of MHD casson fluid flow over an exponentially accelerated vertical plate in embedded porous medium with ramped wall temperature and ramped surface concentration has investigated in the current investigation. The flow governing dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration differential equations are converted into non dimensional form by using non-dimensional variables. Numerical solutions to the converted equations are obtained by finite element method. The results are presented graphically and in tabular form for various controlling parameters. In order to highlig ht the validity and accuracy of our present method, we have compared our results with the results obtained earlier. A very good validation of the present numerical results has been achieved.
Enhancing Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency of Solar Panel by Water Cooling
M Mohamed Musthafa
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v3.i3.pp199-204
Photovoltaic solar cell generates electricity by receiving solar irradiance. The electrical efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) cell is adversely affected by the significant increase of cell operating temperature during absorption of solar radiation. This undesirable effect can be partially avoided by cooling the back side of the photovoltaic panel using water absorption sponge which was fixed on of PV panel and maintain wet condition by circulation of drop by drop water. The objective of the present work is to reduce the temperature of the solar cell in order to increase its electrical efficiency. Experiments were performed with and without water cooling. A linear trend between the efficiency and temperature was found. Without cooling, the temperature of the panel was high and solar cells were achieved an efficiency of 8–9%. However, when the panel was operated under water cooling condition, the temperature dropped maximally by 40C leading to an increase in efficiency of solar cells by 12%.
Series active power filter supplied by fuel cell for mitigating power quality issues
Abdallah Ben Abdelkader;
Othmane Abdelkhalek;
Youssef Mouloudi;
Mohamed Amine Hartani;
Benabid Slimane
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 9, No 2: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v9.i2.pp173-192
In this paper, the combination of the series active power filter (SAPF) with a fuel cell (FC) source is deliberated. The FC based on the SAPF aims to compensate voltage deviations or disturbances that occur in the system caused by power quality issues. The proposed system consists of a fuel cell source connected to the DC l ink through two DC-DC converters, the first extracts the maximum power of the FC source through pulse width modulation (PWM) signals generated from the maximum power point tracker (MPPT) controller. Thus, the second converter is used to regulate the high voltage side of the converter through closed control loops, in addition to a voltage source inverter (VSI) and a series injection transformer. Despite of fluctuations of the DC link during the compensation of the needed energy, MPPT and closed control loops generate PWM signals to the switching devices of DC-DC boost converters in order to extract maximum fuel cell power and to maintain the bus voltage within its limits and around its reference values respectively. The proposed topology is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software, where simulation results show that the proposed FC based SAPF can efficiently reduce problems of voltage sags-wells and harmonics.
Design of Distributed Generation with A Hybrid System in Karimunjawa Island
Gunawan Gunawan;
Suryani Alifah;
Moh. Arif Raziqy
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 4, No 3: December 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v4.i3.pp96-103
The current condition, in Karimunjawa Island, is supplied by diesel power with a total power output of 400kW. The number of households in this island is 1545, while the number of electricity customers as many as 850 homes with the local electrification ratio of 55%. With such high load electrification, the generator is only operated from 05.00pm-06.00pm every day to limit the operating costs. Methodology used was the determination of the size of the PV generator capacity based on the percentage of daily generation. The selection of conversion technology with hybrid concept synergizes photovoltaic to be combined with diesel. Loading simulations are performed with HOMER application that provides a variety of features on a variety of configurations and scenarios designed.The first scenario is in the form of giving additional capacity by using the power of 100kW of PV system and at peak load by adding the duration of the day with 5 hours, it is obtained the production of PV of 800kWh/day with the selling price of $ 3,900;/kWh. The second scenario is in the form of giving additional capacity by using the power of 100kW of PV system at noon for 10 hours and during peak load, it gains total value production of PV with1400kWh/day and distributed to system with a selling price of Rp 3,867/kWh.