International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) focuses on the applied works in the areas of power generation, transmission and distribution, sustainable energy, applications of power control in large power systems, etc. The main objective of IJAPE is to bring out the latest practices in research in the above mentioned areas for efficient and cost effective operations of power systems. The journal covers, but not limited to, the following scope: electric power generation, transmission and distribution, energy conversion, electrical machinery, sustainable energy, insulation, solar energy, high-power semiconductors, power quality, power economic, FACTS, renewable energy, electromagnetic compatibility, electrical engineering materials, high voltage insulation technologies, high voltage apparatuses, lightning, protection system, power system analysis, SCADA, and electrical measurements.
Articles
504 Documents
Transient Analysis of Switching the Distributed Generation Units in Distribution Networks
Mehrnoosh Vatani
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v5.i3.pp130-136
Adding distributed Generators (DGs) to the passive electrical networks causes major changes in the specifications of the network including voltage profile, short circuit level and transient stability. In this paper, the effect of DGs switching transient in network is considered. The DGs location are changed in different buses. Two types of DGs are used (i.e. wind and synchronous DGs). Switching transient signals are time variant. It has a continuous spectrum of frequency. Fast Fourier and Wavelet transform methods are used for transient analysis. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-13 Bus distribution system.
Steady State and Transient Analysis of Grid Connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Different Operating Conditions
Sukhwinder Singh Dhillon;
Jagdeep Singh Lather;
Sanjay Marwaha
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v6.i3.pp171-192
This paper present steady state and dynamic (Transient) models of the doubly fed induction generator connected to grid. The steady state model of the DFIAG (doubly fed asynchronous induction generator) has been constructed by referring all the rotor quantities to stator side. With the help of MATLAB programming simulation results are obtained to depict the steady state response of electromechanical torque, rotor speed, stator and rotor currents, stator and rotor fluxes, active and reactive drawn and delivered by Doubly Fed Asynchronous Induction Machine (DFAIM) as it is operating in two modes i.e. generator and motor. The mathematical steady state and transient model of the DFIAM is constructed for three basic reference frames such as rotor, stator and synchronously revolving reference frame using first order deferential equations. The effect of unsaturated and saturated resultant flux on the mutual inductance is also taken into account to deeply understand the dynamic response of the machine. The steady state and dynamic response of the DFAIG are compared for different rotor voltage magnitudes. Also, the effect of variations in mechanical input torque, stator voltage variations are simulated to predict the stator and rotor currents, active and reactive power, electromagnetic torque and rotor speed variations.
Netload-constrained Unit Commitment Considering Increasing Renewable Energy Penetration Levels: Impact of Generation Schedules and Operational Cost
Saleh Y. Abujarad;
M. W. Mustafa;
J. J. Jamian;
Abdirahman M. Abdilahi;
N. Zareen
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v7.i1.pp87-98
In the context of low carbon power systems, the penetration levels of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are expected to increase dramatically. In this regard, this paper investigates the maximum RES penetration level constrained by net load while considering an inflexible Unit Commitment (UC) model. To solve the UC problem, an enhanced priority list (EPL) based method is developed. In the proposed method, the plants were activated sequentially based on the operational price. The system constraint violations were repeatedly corrected until all system constraints (such as net load and spinning reserves) were satisfied. The proposed EPL method was efficient to achieve a near optimal solution under high shares of RES. Furthermore, the research work investigates three different scenarios representing penetration levels of 10% solar-only, 14.5% wind-only and 27.5% mixture of both solar and wind. The impact of each penetration level on the system scheduling and operational cost were analyzed in detail. The analysis presented shows that a potential operational cost savings of 21.6 $/MW, 20 $/MW and 11.1 $/MW is feasible under each of the represented scenarios, respectively.
Interleaved Flyback Converter with Embedded Grid Interacting PV Cascaded MLI
Jaikrishna V;
Subhranhsu Sekhar Dash;
Linss T Alex;
R. Sridhar
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 7, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp277-283
The importance of extracting power from renewable energy sources are increasing in the modern world as the power demand is increasing day by day and the non renewable energy sources are getting dried up. Solar power is a domestic source of energy and its availability throughout the year makes it a primary target to solve this crisis. It will never produce any hazardous waste or pollution. But various issues like Power quality problems and Harmonic distortion seep in due to the intermittent nature of PV system. This paper proposes a cascaded H–bridge multilevel inverter for grid connected PV system with a flyback converter. This helps to achieve maximum power point tracking and also provides isolation which will further help to increase system efficiency. The DC–DC flyback converters are cascaded to generate multilevel output voltage. Then this multilevel dc output is given to H bridge inverter to generate multilevel output. A new control algorithm is used in this paper which combines voltage–hold Perturb and observe method and modified PWM algorithm which helps to achieve the best MPPT. The proposed topology is implemented in PSIM. The Simulation and Hardware results reveal that the suggested technique is highly.
Investigation and Comparison of the Effect of Facts Devices, Capacitors and Lines Reactance Variations on Voltage Stability Improvement and Loadability Enhancement in Two Area Power System
Navid Ghaffarzadeh;
Haniyeh Marefatjo;
Iman Soltani
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 1, No 3: December 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v1.i3.pp145-158
This paper studies the important power system phenomenon and voltage stability by using continuation power flow method. Voltage collapse scenario is presented which can be a serious result of voltage instability and also the parameters that affected by voltage collapse are discussed. In analyzing power system voltage stability, continuation power flow method is utilized which consists of successive load flows. In this paper steady-state modeling of Static VAR Compensator (SVC) and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and effect of compensator and variation of line reactance on the voltage stability have been studied and Comparison between performance of UPFC and SVC and installation shunt capacitor and variation of line reactance for improve voltage stability has been done.Case studies are carried on 11 bus network in two areas. Simulation is done with PSAT in MATLAB. Continuation Power Flow was implemented using Newton Raphson method. Simulation results show the proper performance of UPFC, SVC, installation shunt capacitor and variation of line reactance to improve voltage control and significantly increase the loadability margin of power systems.
Optimal incorporation of multiple distributed generation units based on a new system maximum loadability computation approach and vortex searching algorithm
Y. Latreche;
H. R. E. H. Bouchekara;
M. S. Javaid;
M. M. Aman;
H. Mokhlis;
F. Kerrour
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v8.i2.pp186-208
In this paper, the optimal incorporation of distributed generation (OIDG) units for the maximization of the system‟s loadability is investigated (based on sizing and siting). To this end a new computational approach for computing maximum loadability of the system is developed. This approach has been compared with the classical one on different radial test systems (RTS) and is found to be faster and more accurate. The OIDG problem is formulated mathematically as an optimization problem with the objective function to maximize system‟s loadability, the imposed constraints are; voltage limits, thermal limits and DG penetration level. The optimization algorithm used is to solve the OIDG problem is the Vortex searching algorithm (VS). The tested radial distribution systems are the standard 33-bus and 69-bus systems. This paper also discusses some other interesting findings about VS algorithm.
Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Single Buck Boost Converter for Solar PV Cell
Krishnan Manickavasagam
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v3.i1.pp1-8
This paper deals with solar power production controlled by Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and Single Input Buck-Boost (SIBB) converter. Since the solar energy is continuously varying, according to the irradiation the FLC generates control pulses to switch on the MOSFET device. To analyze the real time feasibility of this method, the system is simulated by using MATLAB/Simulink 2010a. A simulation model of the system is developed with solar Photovoltaic (PV) cell, FLC and SIBB in contradiction of the real world conditions. The results are presented and discussed in this paper.
Wavelet based performance analysis of AC transmission systems with unified power flow controller under power quality issues
M. Nagaraju;
V. V. K. Reddy;
M. Sushama
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 8, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v8.i3.pp299-308
The developments in power quality are fast and difficult to predict. The majority of power quality issues experienced by industrial customers can be attributed to momentary interruptions, voltage sags or swells, transients, harmonic distortion, electrical noise, and flickering lights, among others. A new device may be invented tomorrow solving power quality problems. The FACTS devices could provide fast control of active and reactive power through a transmission line. The unified power-flow controller (UPFC) is a member of the FACTS family with very attractive features. This device can independently control many parameters, so it is the combination of the properties of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and static synchronous series compensator (SSSC).The performance of AC Transmission system with Unified power flow controller under various power quality problems analysis described. The proposed system is formulated and research work is done by wavelet multi resolution analysis using Bior1.5 mother wavelet with MATLAB/SIMULINK software. It is observed that the effectiveness of AC power transmission through Unified power flow controller under power quality problems of sag, swell, transient, temporary faults and capacitive switching.
An Application of Ulam-Hyers Stability in DC Motors
Abasalt Bodaghi;
Naser Pargali
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v3.i3.pp149-156
In this paper, a generalization to nonlinear systems is proposed and applied to the motor dynamic, rotor model and stator model in DC motor equation. We argue that Ulam-Hyers stability concept is quite significant in design problems and in design analysis for the class of DC motor’s parameters. We prove the stability of nonlinear partial differential equation by using Banach’s contraction principle. As an application, the Ulam-Hyers stability of DC motor dynamics equations is investigated. To the best of our knowledge this is the first time Ulam-Hyers stability is considered from the applications point of view.
Optimization of Economic Load Dispatch with Unit Commitment on Multi Machine
Ranjeet Kumar;
Rekha Jha;
Ramjee Prasad Gupta
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 4, No 2: August 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v4.i2.pp47-60
Economic load dispatch (ELD) and Unit Commitment (UC) are significant research applications in power systems that optimize the total production cost of the predicted load demand. The UC problem determines a turn-on and turn-off schedule for a given combination of generating units, thus satisfying a set of dynamic operational constraints. ELD optimizes the operation cost for all scheduled generating units with respect to the load demands of customers. The first phase in this project is to economically schedule the distribution of generating units using Gauss seidal and the second phase is to determine optimal load distribution for the scheduled units using dynamic programming method is applied to select and choose the combination of generating units that commit and de-commit during each hour. These precommitted schedules are optimized by dynamic programming method thus producing a global optimum solution with feasible and effective solution quality, minimal cost and time and higher precision. The effectiveness of the proposed techniques is investigated on two test systems consisting of five generating units and the experiments are carried out using MATLAB R2010b software. Experimental results prove that the proposed method is capable of yielding higher quality solution including mathematical simplicity, fast convergence, diversity maintenance, robustness and scalability for the complex ELD-UC problem.