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International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
ISSN : 22528806     EISSN : 26204126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world wide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 51 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 3: September 2022" : 51 Documents clear
The relationship of family functionality and parent behavior on adolescent delinquent behavior Syahira Yusoff; Kamarul Md Shah; Nor Shakirah Mohd Sakari; Nur Sufia Suhail Ahmad
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21553

Abstract

Adolescent social problems involving juvenile delinquents concentrate around factor such as family functionality and parental behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family functionality and parent behavior on adolescent delinquent behavior. This study included 196 female delinquent adolescent inmates from four Malaysian correctional and rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. Data was collected using a questionnaire set that included background characteristics, The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES) IV, The parental behavior inventory (PBI), and Inventory Delinquency Scale. The descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation were used to analyses the data. The result showed that family functionality has a significant association with delinquent behavior (r=-.255, p<001). Parental behavior also has a significant association with juvenile delinquent behavior (r=.411, p<.001).
Exploration of school meal food service management: a case study of a full-day school Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas; Agnessia Nanda Arimbi; Rian Diana
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21331

Abstract

This research was aimed to capture the practice of foodservice management and food acceptance for change unbalance dietary intake children in a fullday Elementary School. School meal food service management is a program for students to improve the nutrition intake An observation form, along with an in-depth interview was used to explore food production practice. Quantitative data on food satisfaction as well as food waste was also measured. Observation in food service management explained that low food acceptance was mainly found in vegetable products. The food quality, especially in taste and texture, became the determinant of the high vegetable food waste. Improving food service management production procedures, including menu planning and evaluation, procurement, preparation, and cooking, could be a promising strategy to increase food acceptance and to reduce food waste.
Health facilities readiness in providing non-communicable disease services in Bangladesh Dana, Gaylan Peyari Tarannum; Afroz, Sawkia
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21350

Abstract

The study aims to assess the readiness of health facilities to provide diagnosis and treatment for three specific non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, CVD and CRD related services in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study used data from the 2017 Bangladesh Health Facility Survey. A total of 406 health facilities providing all three services were considered for this study. The findings of the study illustrated that there were rural-urban disparities in health facilities to provide diabetics, CVD, CRD related services. Diabetics and CRD related services were significantly higher in public health facilities of urban areas compared to rural areas (P <0.008 and P<0.001, respectively). Also, public health facilities of urban areas were more likely to provide CVD related services compared to rural areas. While private health facilities of urban areas were more likely to provide CVD, CRD related services than rural areas. Private health facilities of rural areas were in better condition to provide diabetes-related services than urban areas. Therefore, in order to cope up with the rising burden of diabetes, CVD and CRD and to minimize the burden of disease-specific out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, recommendations include strengthening and improving stewardship, improving quality of services and improving monitoring as well as supervision of decentralized health facilities.
Combination of black cumin seeds with Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract as an antioxidant and immune-modulator agent in the COVID-19 pandemic era Akrom Akrom; Titiek Hidayati; Nurcholid Umam; Ginanjar Zuhruf Saputri
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21683

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic demands changes in using of medicinal plants. Empirically, the medicinal plants of Curcuma xanthorrhiza (CX) and black cumin (BC) have been used massively in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Curcuma xanthorrhiza and black cumin (CXBC) preparations have been developed with the main ingredients of BC oil and CX extract. The purpose of the study was to determine the antioxidant and immune-modulatory activities of CXBC preparations active substances (polyphenols, flavonoids, thymoquinone). We conducted experimental laboratory research. The immunomodulatory activity test was carried out on human large lung cancer cell line (HTB-183 cells) by observing the expression of tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α) and interleukine 10 (IL-10). The results showed that the CXBC preparation contained 4% thymoquinone, 25.87 mg/ml polyphenols, and 41.86 mg/dl flavonoids. CXBC preparations contain vitamins (A, C, and E) and minerals (potassium, calcium). The antioxidant activity of the CXBC preparation was included in the strong category with IC50=54.87 ppm. CXBC preparations increased TNF-a expression and decreased IL-10 expression in HTB-183 cells. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the CXBC preparation contains 4% thymoquinone, 25.87 mg/ml polyphenol, 41.86 mg/dl flavonoid, and a high level of vitamin and minerals. CXBC preparations have potent antioxidant activity, increase TNF-α and decrease IL-10 expression.
The experience of nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers Nurvita Risdiana; Yanuar Fahrizal; Wahyulianto Wahyulianto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21174

Abstract

A cigarette contains nicotine substance that can cause smokers to become dependent on nicotine. Smokers who are already addicted will experience withdrawal syndrome. The earlier age people smoke at, the higher level of dependence they have. The adverse effect of nicotine dependence is that smokers will find it difficult to stop smoking. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of adolescent smokers who are dependent on nicotine. This was a qualitative study conducted with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through an in-depth interview with five informants who were selected through purposive sampling technique. Triangulation was employed to enhance the credibility of the study. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach. This study resulted in four main themes, namely: age to start smoking; the causes of smoking; perceptions of smoking; experience of smoking cessation. Conclusion that can be drawn for this study was smoking abstinence led to anxiety, decreased concentration and craving to cigarette. The smokers need to educate about the nicotine withdrawal symptoms that they can anticipate it when symptoms appeared.
Human immunodeficiency virus viral load suppression and associated factors among client on anti-retroviral therapy in asella teaching and referral hospital, Ethiopia Abdurrahman Geleto Sado; Solomon Wolde Mariam Chakso; Girma Worku Obsie
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21002

Abstract

The goal of therapy following treatment failure is to achieve and maintain Virological suppressions  via the three 90 target by the year 2020 to accelerate reaching epidemic control of those on Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) shall be virally suppressed. Therefore, the aimed of this study to assess Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) on High  viral load suppression and associated factors among client on ART in Asella Teaching and Referral Hospital, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2019. Institution based cross sectional study was conducted by chart review. A total of 430  study subjects were selected with complete information included in the analysis. The collected data was entered in to Epi info Version 7 software then cleaned data was exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis. All explanatory variables with at p-value<0.2 in the crude analysis were included in the multiple logistic regression analysis with 95% CI computed. A P-value<0.05 has considered statistically significant. A total of 430 people living with HIV enrolled in this study was, 356 (82.8%) had not suppressed viral load with the corresponding 95% confidence interval was (79.2, 86.3). People living with HIV enrolled with '''baseline Hgb < 10g/dl [AOR=1.834,95% CI(1.407,2.710)], patients hav.ing poor adherence [AOR=15.204, 95%CI (8.087, 28.58)] and patients enrolled to care who use substance [ AOR=1.6,95%CI (1.021,3.118)] were at risky to get high viral load. The findings of this study strongly indicated that on treatment viral load suppression rates 17.2% patients had suppressed viral load < 1000 RNAcopies/mL. This proportion falls short of the UNAIDS’ 90% target for on treatment viral suppression. Poor adherence, Hgb level < 10g/dl and substance use were factors that decreases rates of viral load suppression. Therefore, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) treatment program me can maintain and potentially improve virological treatment outcomes by improving access to targeted viral load testing.
Modified brief counseling-5A, motivational SMS on medication-taking behavior and compliance among diabetic patients Ginanjar Zukhruf Saputri; Okta Mutia Sari; Akrom Akrom
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21348

Abstract

Knowledge of diabetes mellitus (DM) management can improve adherence in medication-taking behavior. Counseling by pharmacists is believed to contribute to its better acquisition. Nevertheless, many counseling and reminder media are still currently developed. This study aimed to identify the effects of brief counseling-5A modification and a motivational reminder through short message services (SMS), designed with a religious approach, on medication-taking behavior and adherence among DM outpatients at Jetis 1 Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest control group design. Data were collected prospectively from May to August, 2018. There were 72 patients who met the inclusion criteria divided evenly into two groups, the treatment group and the control group. The data collected by interviews using questionnaires on medication-taking behavior and the medication adherence rating scale (MARS) and were statistically assessed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that brief counseling-5A, combined with religious motivational SMS, raised the stage of behavior change in DM patients. There were increases (Δ) in medication-taking behavior by 2.76±1.59 and patient compliance by 3.44±3.45. In conclusion, brief counseling-5A by pharmacists and motivational text reminders can improve the medication-taking behavior and compliance of DM patients with the therapy.
Translation and adaptation of child and adolescent mindfulness measurement into Bahasa version Sarah Aurelia Saragih; Fitri Ariyanti Abidin
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21246

Abstract

The child and adolescent mindfulness measurement (CAMM) is a self-report instrument assessing the ability of mindfulness in adolescents. This assessment is widely used in measuring the effectiveness of mindfulness intervention in children and adolescents. This study aimed to validate the translated Bahasa version of the CAMM. We used international test commission (ITC) guidelines with six steps in the adaptation process. After forward-backward transltion procedure, the participants were 207 adolescents aged 10-17 years (M=15, 00, SD=1.890; girls=130, boys=77). Internal consistency and factor analysis are used to measure the reliability and validity. Investigation of internal consistency Cronbach Coefficient Alpha yielded satisfactory results (.767). Results from confirmatory factor analysis supported the original one-factor model with 2(df=34, p=.088), goodness of fit index (GFI)=.985, comparative fit index (CFI)=.974.). In sum, the Bahasa version of the CAMM can be successfully used for assessment and evaluation of the effect of mindfulness intervention in the Bahasa adolescents' population.
Mandatory COVID-19 vaccination in human rights and utilitarianism perspectives Zaid Zaid; Wempy Setyabudi Hernowo; Nanik Prasetyoningsih
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21412

Abstract

Departing from the mandatory vaccination had been debated and received a lot of rejection which has caused intense emotions. In this study, the authors tried to evaluate the mandatory regulation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination from a human rights and utilitarianism perspective. By conducting normative research method, this study revealed that indeed the obligation that tends to be coercive for COVID-19 vaccination seems to violate individual human rights which each individual has the right to decide for themselves whether they want to participate in the program or not without coercion. However, mandatory vaccination is still justified, from a human rights perspective, to protect other people's rights not to be infected with infectious diseases. This is also in line with a utilitarian perspective that departs from the argument that vaccines provide a myriad of benefits for many people in the midst of a pandemic, therefore to create benefits for the majority of society, the mandatory COVID-19 vaccination is something that is needed. Even if necessary, both sanctions and punishments can be justified in utilitarianism to achieve the greatest utility for the society.
Psychometric evaluation of community advancing resilience toolkit assessment survey Indonesian version I Made Moh Yanuar Saifudin; Uki Noviana; Fitri Haryanti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21604

Abstract

This study aimed to conduct a psychometric evaluation of the Indonesian version of the Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CART-AS) instrument with validity and reliability testing. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 280 respondents. The translation was done using the Beaton method. The psychometric test process was conducted by testing the construct validity and reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) values indicated that the model fits the previous model with the Chi-square/df=1.37 conformity indicator; comparative fit index (CFI)=0.99; goodness of fit index (GFI)=0.90; root mean square of approximation (RMSEA)=0.03; and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR)=0.03. In the CFA measurement, the convergent validity value or the loading factor value of each indicator was also found in the range of 0.55-0.99. The average variance extracted (AVE) values on the five constructs of the CART-AS instrument show values in the range of 0.55-0.98. The results of the reliability test showed the Cronbach alpha value of 0.94. The Indonesian version of the CART-AS instrument is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the resilience of disaster-affected communities in Indonesian culture.