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Contact Name
Muhammad Indar Pramudi
Contact Email
jpt@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281351268811
Journal Mail Official
muhammadindarpramudi@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023" : 8 Documents clear
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) Terhadap Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) Pada Tanaman Sawi Muhammad Mijan Gulam; Helda Orbani Rosa; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1691

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the use of botanical pesticides from yam seed extract against Spodoptera litura larvae. The aim was to determine the effect of yam bean seed extract as a natural pesticide on the mortality of armyworm pests and reduce the intensity of attacks on mustard greens. This study used one factor RAL with 6 treatments and 4 replications, as a control with two ingredients, namely chemical pesticides and water. Observation of mortality was observed every 6 hours for 3 days in the laboratory and observation of attack intensity for 7 days in the greenhouse. In each treatment, 10 S. litura larvae were invested so that in the experimental unit there were 240 larvae tested both for mortality and attack intensity. The results of the research on Jicama seed extract showed the highest percentage of mortality at a concentration of 15% of 37.5%, while the lowest percentage of attack intensity was at a concentration of 15% of 87.9%.
Efek Penggunaan Ekstrak Tanaman Tegari (Dianella Sp) Terhadap Hewan Non Target (Ayam) Rahmiyati Rahmiyati; Helda Orbani Rosa; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1692

Abstract

Testing the effect of the extract of the plant Tegari (Dianella sp.) on non-target animals was carried out with the aim of knowing the dose that is effective in controlling rats but is still safe if consumed by nontarget animals. This research was conducted from March to April 2022 in Sawang Village, South Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. The test used four doses, namely 120 grams/liter, 170 grams/liter, 220 grams/liter, and 270 grams/liter with four repetitions and three chickens in one repetition. The results of this study showed that there were still deaths with a percentage of 8.33% and the results of the ANOVA test showed that the effect of using the plant extract at the dose used did not significantly affect the mortality of chickens
Uji Antagonis Bacillus sp. dan Pseudomonas berfluorescens dari PGPR Akar Bambu Dalam Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Pada Tomat Imam Sohibi; Yusriadi Marsuni; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1693

Abstract

Bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum on tomato plants can reduce the quantity and quality, so it is necessary to control this disease. One of the controls that can be used is control using antagonistic agents. Bacteria Bacillus sp. and Pseudomanas fluorescens is an antagonist agent contained in PGPR which has the ability to suppress disease growth, increase plant root uptake of several nutrients and increase plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of Bacillus sp. and P. fluorescens from bamboo roots in suppressing bacterial wilt disease of R. solanacearus in tomatoes. Using a Completely Randomized Design Method (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, each treatment consisted of 6 replications so that 18 experimental units were obtained in vivo. Observations were made by measuring plant height, number of fruit, fruit weight and intensity of disease attack. The results obtained in this study indicate that the administration of Bacillus sp. and P. fluorescens were able to control bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria in tomato plants.
Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Kelakai dalam Menentukan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.) Nur Ain; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1694

Abstract

Brown rice (Oryza nivara L.) is increasingly being cultivated along with the increasing needs of the community, such as health therapy using natural ingredients. One of the main diseases that attack brown rice is Fusarium wilt. Biological agents are an alternative control that is environmentally friendly and safe. The use of Trichocompost and Kelakai solution is an alternative that has the potential to control Fusarium wilt in brown rice plants. The aim of this study was to find out how long it took for the disease to appear in the red rice seedbeds after trichocompost and a solution of LALAI were applied. Six treatments and four replications were used in this study using a completely randomized design. The findings in this study indicated that trichocompost and lacteal solution prevented the development of Fusarium wilt in brown rice, the application time which suppressed disease development was application one week before planting and during transplanting. The application of trichocompost treatment and Lakalai solution was also proven to be able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen by 16.20 DAI when compared to plants without treatment at 9.80 DAI
Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Feromon Organik Sebagai Atraktan Lalat Buah Pada Tanaman Cabai Fendi Andiko; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Samharinto Soedijo
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1695

Abstract

Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a commodity that has high economic value, but the potential loss experienced in chili cultivation is also quite high, because chili is quite vulnerable to fruit fly pests. This study aims to determine the response of fruit flies to the use of pheromones derived from various kinds of fruit peels and flesh added with yeast (organic pheromones). This research took place on chili farmers' land located in the village of Tambak Langsat, West Ulin Platform, Banjarbaru City. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 11 treatments including the control. The results showed that the treatment given organic pheromones was able to trap fruit flies. Of all the pheromones that were most effective at getting lots of fruit flies was the chili pheromone (0.2 ml) with a catch of 25 individuals and for organic pheromones that were less effective was the mango pheromone (0.2 ml) with a catch of 4 individuals. The type of fruit fly B. dorsalis dominates of the four species with the Diversity Index (H´) of fruit flies being classified as moderate, namely 1.1082, the Dominance Index (D) being high 1 and for fruit flies dominating B. dorsalis.
Uji Kemampuan Serbuk Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Misda Misda; Dewi Fitriyanti; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1696

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of guava leaf powder (P. guajava L.) in controlling anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on eggplant (S. melongena L.). This research was conducted in March – July 2022. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 6 treatments, each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 treatment units and each replicate consisted of 5 plants, so a total of 120 plants . The treatments used were 0, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water. Based on the observed concentration of 25 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water (T2) it has the longest incubation period of 11.74 days with disease incidence and disease intensity of 18.49% and 3.66%, respectively
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Dalam Menghambat Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Nor Astika; Dewi Fitriyanti; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1697

Abstract

The productivity of cayenne pepper in South Kalimantan has increased in 2017 – 2020, to maintain the stability of cayenne pepper productivity in South Kalimantan, efforts are needed to prevent the occurrence of cayenne pepper anthracnose. Anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. which is an important disease in cayenne pepper because it can cause crop failure. Farmers generally control anthracnose using synthetic pesticides, but the use of synthetic pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment and crop quality. Alternative environmentally friendly controls that can be developed are the use of organic materials, especially organic wastes which still have active compounds and have the potential to be used as vegetable pesticides. One of the organic wastes that can be used is jengkol peel (Pithecellobium jiringa). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of jengkol peel extract in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on chili peppers. The environmental design used in this study was a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 concentrations of jengkol peel extract, namely T0 (control), T1 (10%), T2 (20%), T3 (30%), and T4 (40%) with 4 replications. The application of jengkol peel extract was carried out 3 times and the inoculation of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. done 1 time when the plants are flowering (50 hst). Observations were made every 7 days after the application of jengkol peel extract. The results of research observations showed that jengkol peel extract was effective in inhibiting the occurrence of anthracnose disease. The concentration of jengkol peel extract that was most effective in inhibiting the growth of anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper was at a concentration of 40% with the smallest percentage of disease incidence of 12.9%.
Kemampuan Jenis PGPR dalam Menekan Serangan Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Siti Hadijah; Elly Liestiany; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1698

Abstract

Celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a cultivated plant that has high economic value, usually used as food flavoring, cooking seasoning and can also be used as a dish garnish. Functions for health such as drugs to lower high blood pressure for people with hypertension. One pest that can affect the quality and quantity of celery production is root knot nematode (NPA) caused by Meloidogyne spp. This study aims to determine the ability of PGPR species to suppress root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on celery. This study was designed using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factor tested was the effect of giving PGPR types namely elephant grass root, kalakai root, fern root and bamboo root. There were 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that giving PGPR could reduce the intensity of root knot attacks and reduce nematode populations in the soil around the roots, as well as significantly affect the number of leaves (stalks) of celery at the age of 58 and 72 days after planting (dap) and weight. wet celery at the age of 44, 58 and 72 dap.

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