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University Of Bengkulu Law Journal
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 25411926     EISSN : 25287656     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
UBELAJ (University of Bengkulu Law Journal) aims to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Medical Law, Environmental Law and another section related contemporary issues in law. UBELAJ publish twice in a year, April and October.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER" : 6 Documents clear
LEGAL HARMONIZATION IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (LOOKING FOR THE BEST LEGAL HARMONIZATION MODEL) Candra Irawan
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.701 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.134-141

Abstract

ASEAN countries need to be encouraged to make responsive, effective, efficient, non-discriminatory, and pro-competition regulations that are adjusted AEC Blueprint 2025. This means that each ASEAN country needs to harmonize regulations so that the rules that apply in each national territory do not conflict with each other and in line with AEC Blueprint 2025. There is no clear regulation system in force in ASEAN, nor is the legal harmonization mechanism and binding power of the AEC. Questions that should be asked, is the legal basis for the implementation of AEC Blueprint 2025 deliberately based on international agreements only (intergovernmental, soft law) and not upgraded to legal force (primacy principles, hard law)? The most important thing is that there is a shared awareness to build the ASEAN region's economy more productive, advanced and shared prosperity. The commitment is not enough just to use soft law approach, but must be followed by hard law approach (primacy principles). ASEAN leaders should hold talks and seek agreement to implement the principle of supranational (primacy principles) that the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025 be adhered to by all member states.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN LAWS ON PROTECTION OF MIGRANT WORKERS AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING Zainal Amin Ayub; Zuryati Mohammed Yusoof
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.846 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.99-108

Abstract

The realization of ASEAN Community 2015 opens a hope of a new era for migrant workers amongst its member countries. The hope is on the comprehensive legal protection for migrant workers against injustice as well as trafficking in the ASEAN Communities. This article aims to looks into the legal framework within few ASEAN countries that provides protection for migrant workers against injustice and human trafficking, and the available recourse to justice for them in case they become the victim of human trafficking. Malaysia becomes the case study as lesson learnt. Doctrinal methodology is adopted in this article. It is found that, in regards to protection of migrant workers, despite the establishment of ASEAN Community 2015, the laws on this regard are scattered. A few members of ASEAN Community are reluctant to embed the protection of migrant workers into their national laws. Also, it is found that ASEAN country like Malaysia has the laws at national level to curb human trafficking of migrant workers. However, though the laws seem to be comprehensive, the effectiveness of its implementation and enforcement of the laws are yet to be seen. It is suggested that the laws on protection of migrant workers to be harmonized and standardised between members of ASEAN Community and the cooperation within members of ASEAN should be enhanced at every level.
KEADILAN RESTORATIF SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Henny Saida Flora
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.967 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.142-158

Abstract

Sistem hukuman pidana dalam KUHP pada dasarnya masih mempertahankan paradigma retributif, yaitu memberikan pembalasan yang sesuai untuk kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dan masih fokus pada penuntutan pelaku kejahatan, belum memperhatikan pemulihan kerugian. dan penderitaan para korban hilang karena kejahatan. Paradigma retributif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku untuk tidak mengulangi kejahatan lagi dan mencegah masyarakat melakukan kejahatan. Penggunaan paradigma retributif belum mampu memulihkan kerugian dan penderitaan yang dialami korban. Meskipun pelaku telah dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman, kondisi korban tidak bisa kembali normal. Dengan kelemahan ini, muncul gagasan tentang sistem hukuman yang berorientasi pada pemulihan korban dan penderitaan korban, yang disebut keadilan restoratif, karena korban adalah pihak yang paling dirugikan karena kejahatan. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian kejahatan dengan peradilan restoratif dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan para pihak, termasuk korban karena korban terlibat dalam penentuan sanksi bagi pelaku. Keadilan restoratif mengembalikan konflik ke pihak yang paling terkena dampak - korban, pelaku, dan masyarakat, dan mengutamakan kepentingan mereka. Dengan penegakan hukum melalui peradilan restoratif diharapkan bahwa kerugian dan penderitaan yang dialami oleh korban dan keluarga mereka dapat dipulihkan dan beban rasa bersalah para penjahat dapat dikurangi karena mereka telah menerima pengampunan dari korban atau keluarganya. 
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN INVESTMENT LAWS: ANY POSSIBILITY TOWARD RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN ASEAN MEMBER STATES U-Krisdh Musicpunth; Anon Sriboonroj
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.01 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.109-116

Abstract

In having ASEAN investment related agreements responded to economic activities seeking   by   investor   and   service   providers   or   suppliers   practically, harmonization   of investment related laws among AMS is from time to time reiterated “necessarily needed in various aspects”. Since establishment to operation and dispute settlement are under the concept of ASEAN free movement, the host country normally shapes up all processes of doing business by its domestic laws and regulations. Of course, they are depended on each member state’s regime and jurisdiction which always different from each other and in principle not apply cross borders.  The ten members we already have with sovereignty issue in addition, these make the need of integrity of laws moved even harder. Recommended by the authors as an optional choice, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, inter-alia, can play its role as a supportive mechanism under harmonization of investment laws. The legal relationship between investors and investors, investors and states or between states and states in AMS then will be undertaken regionally and seamlessly.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PASAR DESA DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Meri Yarni
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.783 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.159-170

Abstract

Desa sebagai entitas terkecil dari suatu pemerintahan daerah  memiliki peran penting untuk mensukseskan pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu eksistensi desa tetap tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaturan pemerintah pusat dan diakomodir keberadaannya melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis  model kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam pelaksanaan peranan Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Kecamatan Sungai Gelam  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Sedangkan kegunaan penelitian ini dapat sebagai acuan dan masukan bagi pihak yang berkompeten khususnya dalam pelaksanaan tugas dari kepala desa  dalam pengelolaan pasar desa khususnya di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-perundangan dan pendekatan  konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa hendaknya untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan pasar desa di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, pemerintah desa diberi kewenangan  untuk mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan dalam pengelolaan pasar desa dan adanya mekanisme dan sistem pengelolaan yang baku  serta  system pertanggungjawaban yang benar.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN LAW IN SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOCUSING ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT LAW IN THAILAND Amnat Wongbandit
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.03 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.117-133

Abstract

As the ASEAN Economic Community was formed, in principle there should be a free flow of economic activities, capital, labor and other things across borders within this community for the benefit of all in the region but in reality, there are still some legal impediments to the achievement of this goal.  Harmonization of law of ASEAN countries would help to ease this problem.  The same is also applicable to the problems of environmental protection as different laws in different jurisdictions could lead to the situation that polluters would certainly try to stay away from a country with strict environmental law and move their business to where the law is not that strict, or law enforcement is quite weak.Environmental impact assessment has played a very important role in environmental protection because it can be used as a method to predict what would be an environmental consequence of carrying out particular project or activity and offer how negative impacts could be prevented or mitigated. This article therefore would like to present the environmental impact assessment law in Thailand which consists of several interesting issues that could be the subjects of debate as to whether it would be possible or practical to harmonize ASEAN laws on such issue

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