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University Of Bengkulu Law Journal
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 25411926     EISSN : 25287656     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
UBELAJ (University of Bengkulu Law Journal) aims to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Medical Law, Environmental Law and another section related contemporary issues in law. UBELAJ publish twice in a year, April and October.
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Articles 108 Documents
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KEDUDUKAN KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI HAKIM PERDAMAIAN Samuel Dharma Putra Nainggolan
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.365 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.1.54-67

Abstract

The rural population is a basic capital for national development, owned by the people and the Indonesian nation. In the constitutional structure of the Republic of Indonesia, the Village has developed in various forms and is obliged to be protected and empowered to be strong, advanced, and democratic and democratic so as to carry out governance and development towards a just, prosperous and prosperous society. The involvement of the Village Head in resolving conflicts within rural communities has made the writer interested in studying the nature of cases out of court settlement by the Village Head against the village community and the reformulation of legal policies in implementing the nature of the settlement of a non-court problem. The approach used in this research is statute approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study states that solving a problem that occurs in the village by placing the Village Head as a peace judge is a form of discretion / policy of the executive in order to realize public service for the community. In other words because it is a discretion, it certainly follows the laws and regulations that state the limits of it.
PENGGUNAAN HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA, SETELAH PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 David Aprizon Putra
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.847 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.2.2.135-150

Abstract

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia is one of the institutions of the state that has experienced the impact of the change. One line that significantly changes is on the function line. After the changes in the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia has three functions in which the matter is mandated in article 20A (1). The three functions are legislative functions, budget functions and supervisory functions. One of the functions of supervision owned by the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia is the inquiry right. Prior to the changes in the Second State ndang-Undang Dasar 1945, the oversight function of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia was only regulated in a general explanation, and this also seems very general and has not been explicitly explained. Then after the second amendment to the ndang-Undang Dasar 1945, then the inquiry right as one of the supervisory functions was more explicitly regulated, namely in Article 20A (2). The legal consequences of the use of the ndang-Undang Dasar 1945 inquiry rights to the President's policies can lead to efforts to dismiss the president and, or Vice-President, if the president's policy violates article 7A of the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, from that the author considers this need to be understood and studied more deeply.
UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN ALIH TEKNOLOGI MELALUI WARALABA Slamet Yuswanto
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.849 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.4.1.71-90

Abstract

Teknologi merupakan kebutuhan seluruh bangsa, walau terkadang untuk memperolehnya membutuhkan biaya yang cukup mahal. Upaya memperoleh teknologi melalui alih teknologi merupakan keniscayaan bagi Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Karenanya perlu diupayakan melalui berbagai cara agar dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Banyak ragam terjadinya alih teknologi, salah satu caranya melalui waralaba. Pintu masuk alih teknologi dapat ditemukan dalam persyaratan maupun perjanjian waralaba yang terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 tentang Waralaba, khususnya di dalam Pasal 3 yang menegaskan adanya persyaratan waralaba adalah adanya hak kekayaan intelektual terdaftar.
LEGAL HARMONIZATION IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (LOOKING FOR THE BEST LEGAL HARMONIZATION MODEL) Candra Irawan
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.701 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.134-141

Abstract

ASEAN countries need to be encouraged to make responsive, effective, efficient, non-discriminatory, and pro-competition regulations that are adjusted AEC Blueprint 2025. This means that each ASEAN country needs to harmonize regulations so that the rules that apply in each national territory do not conflict with each other and in line with AEC Blueprint 2025. There is no clear regulation system in force in ASEAN, nor is the legal harmonization mechanism and binding power of the AEC. Questions that should be asked, is the legal basis for the implementation of AEC Blueprint 2025 deliberately based on international agreements only (intergovernmental, soft law) and not upgraded to legal force (primacy principles, hard law)? The most important thing is that there is a shared awareness to build the ASEAN region's economy more productive, advanced and shared prosperity. The commitment is not enough just to use soft law approach, but must be followed by hard law approach (primacy principles). ASEAN leaders should hold talks and seek agreement to implement the principle of supranational (primacy principles) that the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025 be adhered to by all member states.
HARMONIZATION OF TAX LEGISLATION OF THE ASEAN COMMUNITY TANAPONG DAMKERNGKHAJORNWONG
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.407 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.1.1.1-10

Abstract

Abstract This article indicates how tax legislations, both in direct and indirect fields, of ASEAN countries should be harmonized. With respect to direct taxation, the issue of direct tax rates harmonization - personal income tax and corporate income tax - will firstly be discussed. Further, I will look into how the personal income tax treatment on a resident exercising the free movement of skilled labour should be. In addition, how to enhance the network of tax treaties between ASEAN Member States and withholding tax levied on cross-border transaction will also be described. As regards indirect taxation, I will consider to what extent such the consumption tax systems as VAT and GST in each ASEAN countries could be in accordance with each other. Finally, what challenges over tax harmonization in ASEAN can be will be noted. The majority of the discussions above will be based upon the tax harmonization and coordination already conducted within the EU. 
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NON-DISKRIMINATIF DAN NATIONAL TREATMENT OLEH INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MEA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL Nurhani Fithriah
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.267 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.2.1.80-90

Abstract

Indonesia yang tergabung dalam PBB turut mengambil langkah awal dalam kebijakan yang diratifikasi dengan persetujuan pembentukan WTO melalui Undang-undang No.7 tahun 1994, yakni keterikatan untuk melaksanakan seluruh hasil kesepakatan perundingan Uruguay.  Peraturan penanaman modal asing sesungguhnya tidak secara tegas termuat dalam perjanjian WTO, namun secara eksplisit muncul dalam rumusan prinsip-prinsip perdagangan bebas khususnya terkait prinsip non diskriminasi yang meliputi Most Favoured Nation (MFN) dan National Treatment Principle (NT). penanaman modal asing merupakan solusi bagi negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan potensi ekonomi (economic resource) agar bernilai lebih tinggi. Dibentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dimaksudkan untuk menarik investor asing dan investor dalam negeri. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu terkait  kewajiban diterapkannya  Prinsip non-diskriminatif dan  National Treatment atau perlakuan yang sama bagi penanam modal asing di Indonesia dan penerapan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapat yakni Pemerintah Indonesia sudah menerapkan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dengan menerapkan prinsip tersebut di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Indonesia juga menerapkan Prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam Kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia dengan  menjalani putusan yang mewajibkan Pemerintah Indonesia mencabut semua Keputusan Presiden beserta Peraturan lainnya yang terkait dengan persyaratan kandungan lokal.
KEBERLAKUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS FORMAL KELEMBAGAAN PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Muhammad Syirazi Neyasyah
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.873 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.4.1.19-34

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis paper raises the legal issue regarding the juridical enactment of Village Regulations seen from the perspective of the formal principle of the institution of the formation of legislation in accordance with the principles of the formation of legislation stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation. Identification of the problem under study is how does the juridical enactment of Village Regulations be seen from the perspective of the formal principle of the formation of legislation? Can the Village Consultative Body as a village head partner in forming Village Regulations be qualified as an institution for establishing village legislation? This research is normative legal research, using a statute approach, utilizing primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Analysis of legal material is carried out using qualitative analysis, with deductive reasoning. The results showed that the juridical enactment of Village Regulations was viewed from the perspective of the formal institutional principle of formation, because the Village Consultative Body could not qualify as a Village Representative Body, whereas according to the formal principle of establishing good village regulations, Village Regulations were made by the Village Representative Body together with the head village. The village does not have a Village Representative Body, but a Village Consultative Body. Therefore the Village Regulations established by the Village Consultative Body together with the village head did not fulfill the principle of juridical enforceability, which emphasized that the legislation must be formed by the appropriate forming institution, in this case, the Village Representative Body together with the village head. Keywords: enforceability, juridical, formal principles, institutions, village regulations.ABSTRAKTulisan ini mengangkat isu hukum mengenai keberlakuan yuridis Peraturan Desa dilihat dari perspektif asas formal kelembagaan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sesuai dengan asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Identifikasi masalah yang diteliti yaitu bagaimanakah keberlakuan yuridis  Peraturan Desa dilihat dari perspektif asas formal kelembagaan pembentukan  peraturan perundang-undangan? Apakah Badan Permusyawaratan Desa sebagai mitra kepala desa dalam membentuk Peraturan Desa dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai kelembagaan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di desa? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), memanfaatkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif, dengan penalaran deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberlakuan yuridis Peraturan Desa Peraturan Desa dilihat dari perspektif asas formal kelembagaan pembentukannya, karena Badan Permusyawaratan Desa tidak dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai Badan Perwakilan Desa, padahal menurut asas formal pembentukan peraturan desa yang baik, Peraturan Desa dibuat oleh Badan Perwakilan Desa  bersama dengan kepala desa. Desa tidak memiliki Badan Perwakilan Desa, melainkan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Oleh karena itu Peraturan Desa yang dibentuk Badan Permusyawaratan Desa  bersama kepala desa tidak memenuhi asas keberlakuan yuridis, yang menekankan bahwa Peraturan perundang-undangan harus dibentuk oleh kelembagaan pembentuk yang tepat, dalam hal ini Badan Perwakilan Desa  bersama dengan kepala desa. Kata Kunci: keberlakuan, yuridis,  asas formal, kelembagaan, peraturan desa.
PENETAPAN LOKASI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN GANTI KERUGIAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM Rosana Dewi Langelo
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.734 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.3.1.68-78

Abstract

The process of land acquisition for development for wide-ranging public interest is always carried out with the stages as stipulated in Law Number 2 Year 2012 and its implementing regulations. However, other things with the procurement of small-scale land that can be done by way of sale and purchase, exchange or other means agreed by both parties without going through the stages set forth in the laws and regulations implementation. Article 121 of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 in paragraph (3) states that small-scale land procurement can be carried out without location determination. In the absence of a location stipulation in small-scale land acquisition resulted in agencies requiring land can not consign or take care of damages in court because one of the conditions set forth in Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2016 to do consignment or nursing in court requires determination location set by governor or mayor / regent.
KONFLIK PENGUASAAN TANAH PERKEBUNAN HERAWAN SAUNI
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.741 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.1.1.45-67

Abstract

Abstract There is a vivid imbalance in farm land domination. This emerge conflict in almost Indonesia territory.  Structuring the ownership or control of land has been started since the Act Numebr 5 of 1960 as the reference in the structuring of the agricultural land holdings in Indonesia. However, what is hoped and be the justification reason the act seems has not shown as demanded. Based on  Decree of Head of BPN RI Number 34 of 2007 on Technical Guidelines for Handling and Resolution of Land Issues, land conflicts arise regarding the issue of tenure, ownership, use or utilization of the plot of land. The enactment of Law No. 18 of 2004 on Plantations also open conflicts between farmers and plantation companies. Conflict occurs when the plantation is difference between one or more people or groups of people with plantation companies relating to land tenure estates. There are several factors that cause conflict, especially agricultural land tenure plantation land, namely: (1) inequality of agricultural land holdings; (2) there is a vagueness setting land rights; (3) wasteland physically; and (4) overlapping land ownership. Recalling the complexity of the conflict over land, land conflict resolution should be based not only on purely formal legal approach but also through other approaches such as economic, social and cultural.
PERUBUHAN PERUNTUKAN KAWASAN HUTAN MENJADI BUKAN KAWASAN HUTAN UNTUK MENAJAMIN HAK MASYARAKAT ATAS TANAH Dede Frastien
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.145 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.2.2.151-164

Abstract

Forest area damage continues to occur due to various factors including weak control and supervision of the operation of the licensing system in the management of forest areas, conversion of functions, conversion of forest areas to plantations, settlements and / or other non-forestry interests (Mining). the expected results of this paper are knowing and understanding related to the mechanism of implementing the Land Object of Agrarian Reform in Forest Areas based on Government Regulation Number 88 of 2017 and inhibiting factors in the application of Land Objects for Agrarian Reform in Forest Areas based on Presidential Regulation Number 88 of 2017. This paper is writing normative law using the case approach method. The results obtained, namely, comprehensive socialization regarding the mechanism regulated in LHK Ministerial Regulation Number 83 of 2016 concerning Social Forestry must be sought. Through the schemes offered by LHK Minister Regulation No. 83 of 2016 concerning Social Forestry, the community can contribute greatly and partner in maintaining the preservation and protection of forest areas and improving the economy. Concerns about the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 88 of 2017 are the inclusion of extractive industry interests and the loss of managed areas of the people which have been maintained for generations. 

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