Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan
JPP will periodically present papers related to development planning and policy in Indonesia, linking academic and scientific knowledge to public policy. JPP takes a position as one of the bridging knowledge to policy tools. The subjects are each development processes, from the planning, implementing, monitoring, and policy evaluation phases.
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<![CDATA[EFEK DARI BANTUAN SOSIAL LANSIA PEMDA TERHADAP BELANJA KESEHATAN LANSIA MISKIN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Niar Afdhal Lythfi Luthfi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hanri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.403
<![CDATA[This research examines the effect of the local government's elderly social assistance program on out-of-pocket (OOP) health spending for the poor elderly group in Indonesia. The data used is March 2020 Susenas data using counterfactual analysis. Because the requirement to be able to carry out a counterfactual analysis is that the subjects of the study must have the same/balanced characteristics, the data used is limited to the elderly in the bottom 40 percent of the economic group. Moreover, the randomization technique is also carried out using the Propensity Score Matching-Nearest-Neighbors (PSM-NN) method, namely constructing data with similar characteristics into two groups: the group that received treatment and the group that did not receive treatment. The results of this study indicate that the poor elderly group who receive elderly social assistance from the local government has a higher OOP health spending of 28.3 percent compared to the poor elderly group who do not receive assistance. The high spending on OOP was mainly due to increased spending on curative.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Gender Equality on Poverty Alleviation: Case of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Atmi Rohmatilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.450
<![CDATA[The Gender Development and Empowerment Index of Indonesia, which represents the equality between genders, has consistently fallen below the global average since 1990. This concerning trend gains significance given that half of the country's population is female. Relying on only half of the population for economic and developmental progress is suboptimal. Hence, fostering empowerment for all genders emerges as a potentially more effective strategy to catalyse economic growth and alleviate poverty across the nation. This study investigates how gender equality measures affect poverty at the regional level using dynamic panel data by system-generalised method of moments (system-GMM) technique on 514 districts in Indonesia spanning from 2014 to 2020. The result indicates that the Gender Development Index, characterized by a higher average score and lower standard deviation pronounces a more positive effect on poverty alleviation in comparison to the Gender Empowerment Measure. This can be attributed to the prevailing underrepresentation and limited participation of women in critical spheres such as the economy, higher-level management, parliamentary activities, and decision-making processes. Thus, there is a need to reinforce women's inclusion into formal positions and campaign for the participation of both genders in household chores and childcare to improve gender equality. Even small increases in the opportunities available to women and some release of cultural and political constraints can lead to significant economic and social benefits.]]>
<![CDATA[Belanja Kesehatan Pemerintah dan Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Diena Tiara Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.452
<![CDATA[Indonesia has started to set policies and programs to alleviate stunting prevalence in the last decade. By reducing stunting prevalence, the government has cut the short-term and long-term effects of stunting. Government health expenditure at the regional level is also part of regional government expenditure, which is proposed to overcome health issues. This research empirically examines the correlation between government health expenditure and stunting prevalence reduction in Indonesia. The data on government health expenditure is obtained from the Ministry of Finance, and the data on stunting prevalence is compiled from several sources such as Riskesdas (Ministry of Health), SSGBI (Ministry of Health), and Statistics of Indonesia (BPS). The panel data uses the provincial level of data from 2010 until 2020, covering 33 provinces, and is estimated with the Fixed Effects (FE) model and the robustness check of the heteroskedasticity problem using fixed robustness. The results show that government health expenditure significantly reduces the prevalence of stunting in all provinces and provinces located outside Java Island.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Village Cash Transfer on Rural Households’ Economic Well-being ]]>
<![CDATA[Alan Sutisna]]>;
<![CDATA[Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.459
<![CDATA[Indonesia applied adjustments and refocused the policy of using the Village Funds budget to minimize the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, especially in the rural area. The Village Funds have been used as a social safety net as Village Cash Transfer. The researchers carried out this study to present an overview of the evaluation of the effects of Village Cash Transfer on the economic well-being of rural communities in every household quintile. This study uses data on the characteristics of 35,759 households obtained from merging results of the March & September 2020 Susenas data with the Village Fund data in each district/city area. Data were analysed using Smoothed Instrumental Variables Quantile Regression, which overcame endogeneity issues and produced robust estimates. The study results show that the Village Cash Transfer has a positive and significant impact on the economic well-being of rural households. Still, their impact is felt more by the upper middle quintile households, which benefit more from Village Cash Transfer households in the Java region. As a result, it is advisable for Governments to be more generous in providing benefits to families in the lowest quantile and to monitor the program by the requirements of beneficiaries closely.]]>
<![CDATA[Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Impact on Poverty in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.473
<![CDATA[Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been implemented in Indonesia to promote economic development and attract foreign investment. In economic literature, there is still debate, as the available literature still needs to provide a clear conclusion on how place-based policies such as SEZs can affect well-being. The synthetic control method is employed in this study to examine the impact of SEZs on poverty rates at both the district and city levels using data from 2005 to 2021. By delving into the relationship between SEZs and poverty, this study seeks to shed light on the effectiveness of SEZs in addressing poverty in local communities. It compares it with the counterfactual district/city, a synthetic of districts/cities that do not have SEZs in their region. The results of this study found that of the eight districts/cities that have SEZs, the existence of SEZs has a varying impact on poverty levels, with an increase in poverty in four districts/cities and a decrease in poverty in the other four districts/cities, the study also reveals the complexity of the social impacts of place-based policies like SEZs.]]>
<![CDATA[Hibernasi UU Desa di Kawasan Perkebunan Sawit Berskala Besar: Studi Kasus Ekspansi Sawit di Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Kharis Fadlan Borni Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Arya Hadi Dharmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Titik Sumarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mochammad Maksum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.505
<![CDATA[This paper seeks to present the results of testing the implementation of the Village Law in villages covered by large-scale oil palm plantations. The socio-economic and political dynamics of villages with oil palm are in stark contrast to villages that are relatively free from the circle of the plantation capitalist system. This research examines it by focusing on the study of customary land acquisition practices and partnerships between smallholders and oil palm plantation companies in the Sintang District. Qualitative research using a case study approach which is the basis for writing this paper found that the Village Law, which many people hoped would free villages from the threats of the industrialization of forests and oil palm plantations, in fact, could not do much or, in the author's language, the Village Law was in hibernation.]]>
<![CDATA[Critical Success Factor (CSF) of Implementing PPP Road Sector in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dody Kurnia Lumban Gaol]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Ayu Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Kusumawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas ]]>
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DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.507
<![CDATA[The MPWH of Indonesia has a role in the development of road projects. Road projects require a large number of funds. One of the funding schemes currently being pursued by the government to overcome this funding gap is Public Private Partnership (PPP). The implementation of the PPP requires a lot of attention from various parties so that the project runs well. The purpose of this study is to examine the priorities of CSF in the implementation of PPP in the Road Sector in Indonesia. This study used questionnaires and analysis used mean score & RII. There are 45 samples of private sectors and 5 governments. The results of the study show that strong commitment from the government during the PPP implementation, clear PPP regulations, transparent and competitive procurement process are the top three success factors of the PPP road sector in Indonesia. CSF can provide an overview to governments and private sectors in the implementation of the PPP Road Sector in Indonesia. A strong commitment from governments and private sectors is expected to minimize the risk of project failure.]]>
