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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana JEJAK AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research JPBM (Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis dan Manajemen) JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Publik Jurnal Bina Praja Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia Berdikari : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Jurnal Oportunitas : Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul
Faculty Of Economics And Business, University Of Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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IMPACT INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFER ON FOREST CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA Wiyekti, Ndari; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v5i1.1212

Abstract

This study discusses the impact of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers (IFT) on forest conservation in Indonesia from 459 districts/cities during the period 2008-2016 using a panel model in the form of Fixed Effect and Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) Fixed Effect. The analysis distinguished by the district/city level and provincial level. The results show the influence of IFT on the expansion of forest conservation areas in Indonesia. For the district/city level, IFT has a positive relationship both in the form of balance funds and in the form of coordination funds. In particular, the area of forest conservation in Indonesia increased when the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) increased. While the Coordination Fund, only the Assistance Task Fund (TP) positively has a significant effect. The impact of the adjacent area or neighborhood effect is empirically affecting the expansion of forest conservation areas in Indonesia. The impact is seen in positive spatial coefficients. So it can be concluded, for the provision of public goods such as forest conservation areas causes a mimicry effect. Public goods that have a positive spillover will rise a mimicry, participation in the provision of adjacent areas. Forest management involving multi-level governance makes the provision of conservation areas more effective and efficient. Central and Local Governments can coordinate to expand conservation areas to gain benefits for the future. Keywords: Intergovernmental Transfer, Public Goods, Forest Conservation.
The Affirmation Special Allocation Fund and Regional Economic in Indonesia Soraya, Amanda Petty; Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25990

Abstract

Starting 2015, Government of Indonesia introduced Affirmation Special Allocation Fund (DAK). Affirmation DAK is expected to fund infrastructure, accessibility and improvement of basic services, as well as aiming to accelerate development in disadvantaged areas, border areas, outer islands, and transmigration areas. These targeted regions on average have low GRDP per capita. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Affirmation DAK on the regional economy in Indonesia. The existence of Affirmation DAK is expected to support equal distribution of basic infrastructure and services and accelerate development in Affirmation DAK receiving area which is a region with characteristics of disadvantaged areas, border areas, outermost islands and transmigration areas. This study uses panel data of 491 regencies/municipalities in 2011-2018  and using the fixed effect estimation method. Empirical results show that Affirmation DAK has not had a positive effect on GRDP per capita. Limiting estimation only to Affirmation DAK recipient regions, there is also no positive association between Affirmation DAK and GRDP per capita. The results of this study also show that the impact of Affirmation DAK is very small on the recipient area, implying that Affirmation DAK in its current form and existing pool fund size, has not yet an effective policy for regions exiting from “the lagging regions trap”. It is instead, still, revenue sharing and general allocation fund (DAU), that have consistent positive effect on regional economic growth, both are block grants that to an extent related to more discretionary to local governments in terms of use of fund.
Indonesia Local Industry Structure and Firms Productivity in Industrial Area Rinayanti Rinayanti; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v10i1.17197

Abstract

Using three industry structure indices: specialization, diversification, and competition, we explore how local industry structure may affect firm productivity in the industrial estates. Based on unbalanced panel data of large and medium-sized industrial firms in Indonesia during 2010-2015, our study found that local industry structure influences firm productivity, measured as total factor productivity (TFP). The effect differs between firms outside the industrial estate and firms in the industrial estate. Specialization decreases the productivity of both firms in the industrial estate and outside. Diversification has a positive effect on increasing firm productivity in the industrial estate. As for firms outside the industrial estate, diversification has a negative effect, but the effect is less significant. Meanwhile, local industry competition has a positive and significant effect on firm productivity outside the industrial estate, but the effect is not significant for firms within the industrial estate. Empirically, firms in industrial estates may only benefit from a diversified local industry structure.JEL Classification: D24, L52, R10How to Cite:Rinayanti., & Qibthiyyah, R. M. (2021). Indonesia Local Industry Structure and Firms Productivity in Industrial Area. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 93-112. doi: http://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.17197.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIS PEDESAAN DI INDNESIA Nisa Erma Fitriana; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v8i1.21120

Abstract

AbstractIn 2014, the Indonesian government issued Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, a form of state recognition of villages, specifically in clarifying village authority and functions and strengthening the position of towns and village communities as development targets. One of the objectives of this Village Fund policy is to reduce the rural poverty level in Indonesia. This policy first appeared in the Jokowi-JK era as the central government’s effort in poverty alleviation programs and reducing inequality between rural and urban poverty. In the last nine years, rural poverty has always been higher than urban poverty. This study uses panel data from 514 districts/cities in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018. The results show that in 2015-2018, the Village Fund Policy impacted rural poverty levels using the fixed-effect estimation method. In terms of magnitude, it may signal the inefficiency of the policy. On the other hand, in contrast to Village Fund (DD – Dana Desa), another source of village revenues such as Financial Assistance (BK – Bantuan Keuangan), the transfer fund from district/city governments and provincial government, have a more significant effect on rural poverty.
Corporate Income Tax Rate and Foreign Direct Investment: A Cross-Country Empirical Study Amalia Indah Sujarwati; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 66, Number 1, June 2020
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.195 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v66i1.679

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of Corporate Income Tax Rate (CITR) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), specified based on income levels of countries. Using an unbalanced fixed-effect method of 112 countries over the period of 2003–2017, our finding shows that CITR has no significant impact on FDI. Corporate Income Tax (CIT) is levied on all firms, and as CIT is generally more complex than other types of taxes, its influences on FDI are in question. Excluding tax havens from the sample, our findings show that CITR has a weak significance only in the lower-middle-income and low-income countries.
Dampak Belanja Desa dan Modal Sosial terhadap Industri Perdesaan Alijon Adit; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v7i2.427

Abstract

Belanja desa masih berfokus pada pembangunan sarana dan prasarana dasar, padahal terdapat potensi investasi lain di desa. Salah satu potensi investasi adalah industri perdesaan yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi kemiskinan di desa, di mana kedua hal tersebut adalah masalah yang dihadapi di perdesaan. Di luar masalah tersebut kebiasaan gotong royong sebagai modal sosial masih dipertahankan di perdesaan. Belanja pembangunan desa dan belanja pemberdayaan masyarakat memiliki porsi yang cukup besar dalam belanja desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara belanja desa dan modal sosial dengan industri perdesaan. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1) belanja pembangunan, belanja pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan modal sosial memiliki hubungan positif dengan industri perdesaan; dan 2) jumlah industri perdesaan lebih banyak berada di desa yang mengalokasikan belanja pembangunan atau belanja pemberdayaan untuk keperluan industri perdesaan. Untuk memajukan industri perdesaan perlu penyesuaian terhadap belanja pembangunan, efisiensi belanja, dan alokasi belanja untuk keperluan industri. Pemerintah desa perlu berkolaborasi dengan pelaku usaha dalam membangun dan memberdayakan industri desa serta berperan akitf dalam pemeliharaan gotong royong dan pengembangan koperasi di wilayahnya. Kajian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan jumlah atau rasio belanja pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang digunakan untuk kepentingan industri perdesaan.
The Impact of School Voucher Program on School Dropouts in Indonesia Hery Arif Listiyanto; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
JPBM (Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis dan Manajemen) Vol 8, No 2: SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Indonesian government implemented a school voucher program called Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) to prevent students from dropping out. PIP is a development of Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM). This study empirically analyzes the impact of PIP in reducing the possibility of dropping out at every level of education. The estimation method used in this research is Probit Regression and Marginal Effect. This study compares BSM and PIP's effectiveness and includes PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) as one of the control variables. The estimation results show that the PIP policy is more effective than BSM in reducing the possibility of dropping out of school at every level of education, both for the full sample and for the subsample of students from families with expenditure levels below the poverty line. PIP has a more significant effect on the subsample of students from poor families than the full sample. Students from poor families who received PIP were 1.9 percent less likely to drop out of school for elementary school. Meanwhile, at the junior high school level, it was 5.1 percent, and at the senior high school level, it was 2.8 percent. In general, there is no impact of PKH in reducing school dropouts.Keywords: Education, PIP, school dropouts, marginal effect
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia Priyanto, Eko Adi; Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of the level of company ownership and also analyzes further about evaluating the requirements of foreign capital ownership as a Negative Investment List (NIL). This study uses a panel of Indonesian manufacturing companies 2007-2014 with the estimated GMM method of Arellano-Bond. The estimation results show an increase achieved with foreign ownership, but after reaching a certain point the increase or increase as intended inverted U. Required to achieve optimal needs. Then further analysis showed that NIL Regulations were approved by foreign capital ownership, NIL companies' foreign capital ownership was lower than Non-NIL companies, but the increase in NIL companies on average was lower.
Political Budget Cycle and Financial Losses: An Indonesian Case Ermanda Mulki Ghaniyar; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara 2021: JTAKEN Vol. 7 No. 2 December 2021
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1721.276 KB) | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v7i2.668

Abstract

This study aims to test the Political Budget Cycle (PBC) in Indonesia as one of the world's largest democracies, specifically testing the presence of PBC across types of local government expenditures. This study further analyzed the effect of changes in expenditure composition during election years on financial local government losses. The financial losses are defined as irregularities in regional finance management found in the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BPK) audit report. This study uses the data at the district and city levels (local expenditures and financial losses) from 2014 to 2019 and adopts a fixed-effect panel data specification. The empirical estimations show the following evidence: (1) PBC phenomenon occurs in Indonesia, especially on government grants (belanja hibah), expenditure on goods and services, and capital expenditures; (2) There was no difference in PBC behavior between a region having an incumbent running for re-election and a region with incumbents from the previous election; (3) The existence of PBC tend to increase local government (financial) losses.  
Tax Revenue and Income Inequality: A Provincial Level Evidence Damayanti Sari; Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i2.326

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between tax revenues and income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. Applying a fixed-effect approach, this study finds that total tax revenue has no significant effect on income inequality. This result implies that Indonesia's current tax system and structure, both national and sub-national, have been unable to contribute to reducing provincial income inequality. Likewise, by the type of taxes, both income tax and value-added tax revenue have a relatively insignificant effect. However, the ratio of local taxes to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) has a considerable positive effect on income inequality, indicating that the majority of consumption taxes in the local tax component are regressive. Accordingly, at the sub-national level, expenditure programs may play role in reducing provincial inequality instead of the tax system.
Co-Authors Adriyanto, F.X. Dewo Kusumo Ahmady, Ruby Aji, Yore Isti Tosan Alan Sutisna Alijon Adit Amalia Indah Sujarwati Andriany, Dian Budiarto, Susan Damayanti Sari Ermanda Mulki Ghaniyar Ghaniyar, Ermanda Mulki Grace Gabetini Hery Arif Listiyanto Kamaludin, Ahmad Saifullah Martino, Yossi Mifta Muzdalifah Muhammad, Fahmi Nisa Erma Fitriana Priyanto, Eko Adi Putra, Bramastia Candra Putri Puspita Ayu Rinayanti Rinayanti Romadhoni, Ilham Irawan Santika, Ary Ratna Soraya, Amanda Petty Suksesi, Gita Sutisna, Alan Wiyekti, Ndari Zen, Fauziah