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Andi Faisal Anwar
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Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. 92113
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Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24076635     EISSN : 25805770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Ecces specializes in Economics and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to: economic development, macroeconomics, microeconomics, monetary economics, public economics, political economics, and digital economics, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June" : 5 Documents clear
Does GDP Affect Tax Revenue? Juliannisa, Indri Arrafi; Parianom, Raden; Abrianto, Andi
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i1.33170

Abstract

Indonesia's largest revenue comes from taxes which function to fund expenses. The increase in tax revenues must be in line with Indonesia's economic growth which is reflected in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study analyzes the effect of GDP revenue on total tax revenue in Indonesia during 1988-2021 using control variables including; the money supply (M2), the population (POP), and the amount of exports and imports (XM). GRDP is the main variable because it has 17th sectors which an important in supporting economic growth and increasing the burden of tax objects. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with the Newey-West HAC method. The results showed that this study was unbiased, GDP had a positive-significant effect as indicated by the percentage of GDP growth with an average of 7% during the study period. The control variables that have a positive-significant effect are M2 and XM, and the population is not significant because the increase in the population does not support awareness of paying taxes. When there is an increase in GDP, it can provide an increase in tax revenue, as well as if there is an increase in the money supply (M2) and exports-imports (XM). Increasing revenue in GDP, M2 and XM can support the creation of new revenue objects for taxes, this is what will support the development process, especially in terms of financing. In order to increase financing for the development process, the government continues to seek sources of tax objects, not only from sectors in GDP, but also from potential export-import, and all transactions that can increase the money supply.
Disaggregated Approach of Regional Government Expenditure and Poverty Eradication in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Andi Nur Ildha Arfanita; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Sultan Suhab
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i1.36899

Abstract

Government spending is one of the pillars of fiscal decentralisation which plays an important role in overcoming poverty. However, many empirical studies are still being debated, especially at the regional level. Government spending can contribute to reducing poverty depending on the type of government spending. This study focuses on specific types of government spending that contribute to productivity, such as government spending on infrastructure, health, education, and social assistance. The study aims to analyze the effect of regional government expenditures on infrastructure, education, health, social protection, and economic growth on poverty reduction. The measurements of poverty used in this study include Headcount Index, Poverty Gap Index, and Poverty Severity Index. The data were analyzed using a panel data regression from 2015-2020 through multiple regression models directly and indirectly. The estimation results of the direct effect show that only government spending on health can reduce poverty through its three indicators, while government spending on social protection is ineffective. Government expenditures on infrastructure and education are only significant in reducing the income gap between the poor and the depth of poverty. The indirect effect results in the four government spending types being statistically significant on all poverty indicators through accelerating economic growth. Therefore, economic growth at the regional level is an important variable that strengthens the relationship between government spending and poverty reduction for all poverty indicators in the region. In addition, government spending on social protection is helpful for the poor but needs to optimize its utilization with more precise targets.
Economic Development and Convergence In Sumatra Island, Indonesia : English Arif Rahman; Monika Andrasari; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i1.37114

Abstract

The island of Sumatra, one of the largest contributors to the Indonesian economy, has experienced increased economic growth from time to time, but the acceleration of growth from each province has a different pace. This study aims to analyze the development and convergence of real per capita income that occurred on the island of Sumatra from 2011-2020, using panel data from 10 provinces in it. The novelty of this study incorporates Klassen's analysis as an effort to provide more concrete recommendations as well as the calculation of the half-life value per province which illustrates the convergence speed of each region. This can support the strength of the recommendation. We also divide the two observation periods, namely during normal conditions, and include 2020 as the year the economic shock occurred to compare changes in the convergence rate. Klassen's typology of economic development on the island of Sumatra for the 2016-2020 period shows a shift in the Riau Island Province towards being depressed and Bangka Belitung in the lagging zone. Meanwhile, Aceh Province is getting closer to the potential zone line. The level of inequality from the average value of the Williamson index is classified as moderate and during the year of observation shows an increase in value indicating convergence. The Covid-19 pandemic has reduced inequality, But on the other hand, the pandemic has also caused a decrease in real income in all the provinces observed, which means that welfare has decreased. The half-time value of each province implies economic stagnation that will occur in depressed developed regions and opens up opportunities for underdeveloped regions to spur growth in their real per capita income. In measuring the convergence itself, there was a convergence of real income per capita on the island of Sumatra. In other words, the conditional convergence model has a relatively higher convergence speed than the absolute convergence model. As an implication of the study, efforts to equalize per capita income on the island of Sumatra can be accelerated by spurring economic growth, HDI, and the distribution of gross fixed capital in areas that are in quadrants 3 and 4. Policies in eradicating poverty are a booster in accelerating the convergence process.
Poverty In West Sulawesi; Analysis Of Education Level And Investment Through Economic Growth Baso Iwang; Afiq Nazrin Rizlan; Irfandi T
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i1.37197

Abstract

Poverty and Economic Growth are important indicators in achieving the success of a country's development. To achieve development, each country and region will try to optimize economic growth and reduce poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of education and investment on poverty through economic growth in West Sulawesi Province. The data used by the authors in this study are secondary data of the time series type from 2012 to 2021 obtained from the West Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. In this study also used quantitative research, using the path analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the level of education has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. While investment has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. The level of education and economic growth have a positive but not significant effect on poverty in West Sulawesi Province. Meanwhile, investment has a positive and significant impact on poverty in West Sulawesi Province. The level of education and investment has a negative and not significant indirect effect on poverty through economic growth in West Sulawesi Province. Policy implication of this research are need for better handling related to the allocation of investment both domestic and foreign to encourage economic growth in an effort to reduce poverty in West Sulawesi Province. Efforts are needed to increase and equalize investment in all areas of West Sulawesi Province.
Measuring the Contribution of Strategic Commodities to Persistent Inflation; An Effort to Stabilize the Economy Farid Abidin; Lustina Fajar Prastiwi
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v10i1.37856

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inflation persistence level of the spending group in Blitar Regency and the contribution of 11 commodities or goods/services groups to the formation of inflation persistence in Blitar Regency. In addition, this study also looks at the role of the Regional Inflation Control Team (TPID) in controlling inflation in the regions. This study uses monthly inflation time series data and CPI for 11 commodity groups in Blitar Regency from 2020 to 2020 to 2020 s.d. 2022 obtained from the Blitar Regency Central Bureau of Statistics and publications from Bank Indonesia, the estimation method in this study uses the Univariate Autoregressive Model (AR) and Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) approaches. The results of the study prove that inflation in Blitar Regency has a high level of persistence which is reflected in the time it takes for inflation to return to its equilibrium level, which is 19 months. The persistence of inflation in Blitar Regency was influenced by shocks that occurred in the housing, water, electricity, gas, and fuel group as well as the transportation group as a representative of the administered prices component and the food, beverage, and tobacco group as a volatile food component. group. This research implies that this research can be used as a reference in determining the right time in determining policies by the government, especially in the regulated price group. In addition to controlling inflation in volatile food components due to shocks such as bad weather, TPID can collaborate with relevant agencies to use technology to minimize the impact of climate change and maximize the potential of regional superior products/commodities, and maximize production to maintain supply availability.

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